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Vocabulary Workshop Level G
4-7
80
English
12th Grade
05/24/2011

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Cards

Term
atrophy
Definition

the wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure; to waste away

s: degeneration, deterioration, wither

Term
bastion
Definition

a fortified place, stronghold

s: citadel, rampart, bulwark, parapet

Term
concord
Definition

a state of agreement, harmony; unanimity; a treaty, pact, covenant

s: disagreement, strife, discord

Term
consummate
Definition

complete or perfect in the highest degree; to bring to a state of completion or perfection

s: masterful, clinch, conclude

Term
disarray
Definition

disorder, confusio; to throw into disorder

s: disorganization, dishevel, mess up

Term
exigency
Definition

urgency, pressure; urgent demand, pressing need; an emergency

s: requirement, crisis

Term
flotsam
Definition

floating debris; homeless, impoverished people

s: floating wreckage

Term
frenetic
Definition

frenzied, highly agitated

s: frantic, overwrought

Term
glean
Definition

to gather bit by bit; to gather small quantities of grain left in a field by the reapers

s: collect, cull, pick up

Term
grouse
Definition

a type of game bird, a complaint; to complain, grumble

s: gripe, kvetch, bellyache

Term
incarcerate
Definition

to imprison, confine, jail

s: intern, immure

Term
incumbent
Definition

obligatory, required; on who holds a specific office at the time spoken of

s: mandatory, necessary

Term
jocular
Definition

humorous, jesting, jolly, joking

s: waggish, facetious, droll, witty

Term
ludicrous
Definition

ridiculous, laughable, absurd

s: risible, preposterous

Term
mordant
Definition

biting or caustic in thought, manner or style; sharply or bitterly harsh

s: acrimonious, acidulous, sardonic, scathing

Term
nettle
Definition

a prickly or stinging plant; to arouse displeasure, impatience, or anger; to vex or irritate severely

s: peeve, annoy, incense, gall, irk

Term
pecuniary
Definition

consisting of or measured in money; of or related to money

s: monetary, financial

Term
pusillanimous
Definition

contemptibly cowardly or mean spirited

s: craven, lily-livered

Term
recumbent
Definition
in a reclining position, lying down, in the posture of one sleeping or resting
Term
stratagem
Definition
a scheme to outwit or deceive an opponent to gain an end
s: ruse, trick, ploy, subterfuge
Term
acuity
Definition
sharpness (particularly of the mind or senses)
s: keenness, acuteness
Term
delineate
Definition
to portray, sketch, or describe in acute and vivid detail; to present pictorially
Term
depraved
Definition
marked by evil or corruption; devoid of moral principles
s: perverted, degenerate, vicious, corrupt
Term
enervate
Definition
to weaken or lessen the mental, moral, or physical vigor of; enfeeble, hamstring
s: impair, cripple, paralyze
Term
esoteric
Definition
intended for or understood by only a select few, private, secret
s: occult, cryptic, arcane, recondite
Term
fecund
Definition
fruitful in offspring or vegetation; intellectually productive
s: fertile, teemimg, prolific
Term
fiat
Definition
an arbitrary order or decree; a command or act of will
s: edict, dictum, ukase
Term
figment
Definition
a fabrication of the mind, an arbitrary notion
s: creation, invention, fancy
Term
garner
Definition
to acquire as the result of effort; to gather and store away, as for future use
s: collect, accumulate, accrue
Term
hallow
Definition
to set apart as holy or sacred, sanctify, consecrate; to honor greatly, revere
s: venerate, bless
Term
idiosyncrasy
Definition
a peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify
s: eccentricity, quirk, mannerism
Term
ignominy
Definition
shame and disgrace
s: dishonor, humiliation, disrepute, odium
Term
mundane
Definition
earthly, worldly, relating to practical and material affairs; concerned with what is ordinary
s: prosaic, humdrum, routine, sublunary
Term
nuance
Definition
a subtle or slight variation (as in color, meaning, quality0 delicate gradation or shade of difference
s: shade, nicety, refinement
Term
overweening
Definition
conceited, presumptuous; excessive, immoderate
s: arrogant, unbridled, inflated
Term
penchant
Definition
a strong attraction or inclination
s: proclivity, propensity, predilection
Term
reputed
Definition
according to reputation or general belief; having widespread acceptance and a good reputation; alleged
s: putative, reputable, supposed
Term
sophistry
Definition
reasoning that seems plausible but is actually unsound; a fallacy
s: specious reasoning
Term
sumptuous
Definition
costly, rich, magnificent
s: lavish, munificent, opulent, splendid
Term
ubiquitous
Definition
present or existing everywhere
s: omnipresent, pervasive, universal
Term
abject
Definition
degraded; base, contemptible; cringing, servile, complete and unrelieved
s: wretched, miserable, ignoble, sheer, utter
Term
agnostic
Definition
one who believes that nothing can be known about God; a skeptic; without faith, skeptical
s: doubter
Term
complicity
Definition
involvement and wrongdoing; the state of being an accomplice s: connivance, collusion
Term
derelict
Definition
someone or something that is abandoned or neglected; left abandoned; neglectful of duty
s: vagrant, remiss, delinquent
Term
diatribe
Definition
a bitter and prolonged verbal attack
s: harangue, tirade
Term
effigy
Definition
a crude image of a despised person
s: figure, figurine, likeness
Term
equity
Definition
the state or quality of being just, fair or impartial; fair and equal treatment; something that is fair; the money value of a property above and beyond any mortgage or other claim
s: justice, fairness, impartiality
Term
inane
Definition
silly, empty of meaning or value
s: vapid, idiotic, moronic, fatuous
Term
indictment
Definition
the act of accusing; a formal accusation
Term
indubitable
Definition
certain, not to be doubted or denied
s: unquestionable, indisputable
Term
intermittent
Definition
stopping and beginning again, sporadic
s: fitful, spasmodic, random
Term
moot
Definition
open to discussion and debate, unresolved; to bring up for discussion; a hypothetical law case argued by students
s: debatable, quastionable, broach
Term
motif
Definition
a principal idea, feature, theme or element; a repeated or dominant figure in a design
Term
neophyte
Definition
a new convert, beginner, novice
s: tenderfoot, tyro, rookie
Term
perspicacity
Definition
keenness in observing and understanding
s: acuity, acumen, discernment
Term
plenary
Definition
complete in all aspects or essentials; absolute; attended by all qualified members
s: unlimited, unrestricted
Term
surveillance
Definition
a watch kept over a person; careful, close, and disciplined observation
s: observation, scrutiny, monitoring
Term
sylvan
Definition
pertaining to or characteristic of forests; living or located in a forest; wooded, woody
s: forested, arcadian
Term
testy
Definition
easily irritated; characterized by impatience and exasperation
s: irritable, peevish, waspish, petulant
Term
travesty
Definition
a grotesque or grossly inferior imitation; a disguise, especially the clothing of the oppositer sex; to ridicule by imitating in a broad or burlesque fashion
s: burlesque, parody, caricature, farce
Term
allay
Definition
to calm or pacify, set to rest; to lessen or relieve
s: reduce, alleviate, moderate
Term
bestial
Definition
beastlike; beastly, brutal; subhuman in intelligence and sensibility
s: animal, depraved, loathsome
Term
convivial
Definition
festive, sociable, having fun together, genial
s: fun-loving, jovial, merry
Term
coterie
Definition
a circle of acquaintances; a close-knit, often exclusive, group of people with a common interest
s: clique, set
Term
counterpart
Definition
a person or thing closely resembling or corresponding to another; a complement
s: match
Term
demur
Definition
to object or take exception to; an objection
s: protest, object to
Term
effrontery
Definition
shameless boldness; impudence
s: gall, chutzpah, nerve, impertinence, cheek
Term
embellish
Definition
to decorate, adorn, touch up; to improve by adding details
s: ornament, garnish
Term
ephemeral
Definition
lasting only a short time; short lived
s: fleeting, transient, evanescent, transitory
Term
felicitous
Definition
appropriate, apt, well chosen; marked by well-being or good fortune; happy
s: fortunate, well-put
Term
furtive
Definition
done slyly or stealthily, sneaky, secret, shifty; stolen
s: clandestine, covert, surreptitious
Term
garish
Definition
glaring; tastelessly showy or overdecorated in a vulgar offensive way
s: gaudy, flashy, tawdry
Term
illusory
Definition
misleading; deceptive; lacking in or not based on reality
s: specious, spurious, fanciful, imaginary
Term
indigent
Definition
needy, impoverished
s: penniless, poverty stricken, destitute
Term
inordinate
Definition
far too great, exceeding reasonable limits, excessive
s: exorbitant, extravagant
Term
jettison
Definition
to cast overboard, get rid of as unnecessary or burdensome
s: cast off, discard, dump, junk, abandon
Term
misanthrope
Definition
a person who hates or despises people
s: people-hater
Term
pertinacious
Definition
very persistent; holding firmly to a course or action or a set of beliefs; hard to get rid of, refusing to be put off or denied
s: stubborn, dogged, determined
Term
picayune
Definition
of little value or importance, paltry, measly; concerned with trifling matters, small-minded
s: inconsequential, piddling, trifling
Term
raiment
Definition
clothing, garments
s: apparel, attire
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