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Vocabulary Workshop Level E
Most of the words
58
English
10th Grade
06/13/2011

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Cards

Term
adulterate
Definition
(v.) to corrupt, to make worse by the addition of something of a lesser value
SYNONYMS: contaminate, pollute
ANTONYMS:purify, purge, expurgate
Term
augment
Definition
(v.) to make larger, increase
SYNONYMS: enlarge, supplement
ANTONYMS: decrease, diminish
Term
bereft
Definition
(adj., part.) deprived of, made unhappy through a loss
SYNONYM: bereaved
ANTONYMS: replete, well provided
Term
dour
Definition
(adj.) stern, unyeilding, gloomy, ill-humored
SYNONYMS: harsh, bleak, forbidding
ANTONYMS: cheery, inviting, genial
Term
fortitude
Definition
(n.) courage in facing difficulties
SYNONYMS: resolve, steadfastness, mettle
ANTONYMS: fearfulness, faintheartedness
Term
insidious
Definition
(adj.) intended to deceive or entrap
SYNONYM: cunning, underhanded
ANTONYMS: frank, ingenuous, aboveboard
Term
intimation
Definition
(n.) a hint, indirect suggestion
SYNONYM: clue, indication, inkling
Term
stolid
Definition
(adj.) not easily moved mentally or emotionally; dull, unresponsive
SYNONYMS:impassive, phlegmatic
ANTONYMS: emotional, oversensitive, high-strung
Term
adroit
Definition
(adj.) skillful, expert in the use of the hands or mind
SYNONYMS: clever, deft, dexterous, slick
ANTONYMS: clumsy inept, all thumbs
Term
averse
Definition
(adj.) having deep seated distaste; opposed, unwilling
SYNONYMS: congenial, neighborly, cordial
ANTONYMS: hostile, antagonistic
Term
extol
Definition
(v.) to praise extravagantly
SYNONYMS: glorify, applaud, acclaim, hail
ANTONYMS: criticize, belittle, disparage
Term
impetus
Definition
(n.) moving force, impulse, stimulus
SYNONYMS: impulse, incentive, spur
ANTONYMS: curb, hindrance, impediment, constraint
Term
artifice
Definition
(n.) a skillful or ingenious device; a clever trick; a clever skill; trickery
SYNONYMS: ruse, stratagem, contrivance
Term
craven
Definition
(adj.) cowardly, (n.) a coward
SYNONYMS:pressure, bully, intimidate, constrain
ANTONYMS: persuade, cajole
Term
punitive
Definition
(adj.) inflicting or aiming at punishment
SYNONYMS: penalizing, retaliatory
Term
redress
Definition
(v.) to set right, remedy; (n.) relief form wrong or injury
SYNONYMS: rectify, correct, mitigate
Term
sojourn
Definition
(n.) a temporary stay; (v.) to stay for a long time
SYNONYMS: visit, stopover, brief stay
Term
urbane
Definition
(adj.) refined in manner or style, suave
SYNONYMS: elegant
ANTONYMS: crude, uncouth, boorish
Term
cogent
Definition
(adj.) forceful, convincing, relevant, to the point
SYNONYMS: persuasive, compelling
ANTONYMS: weak, unconvincing, ineffective, irrelevent
Term
panacea
Definition
(n.) a remedy for all ills; cure-all; an answer to all problems
SYNONYMS: universal cure, easy solution
Term
scrupulous
Definition
(adj.) exact, careful, attending thoroughly to details; having high moral standards, principled
Term
supercilious
Definition
(adj.) proud and contemptuous; showing scorn because of a feeling of superiority
SYNONYMS: snobbish, patronizing, overbearing
ANTONYMS:humble, meek, defential, servile
Term
venial
Definition
(adj.) easily excused; pardonable
SYNONYMS: excusable, forgivable
ANTONYMS: inexcusable, unforgivable, unpardonable
Term
altruistic
Definition
(adj.)unselfish, concerned with the welfare of others
SYNONYMS: selfless
ANTONYMS: selfish, self-centered
Term
assent
Definition
(v.) to express agreement (n.) agreement
SYNONYMS: (v.) concur, consent, accede
ANTONYMS: (v.) disagree, differ, dissent
Term
clemency
Definition
(n.) mercy, humaneness, mildness, moderateness
SYNONYMS: leniency, forbearance, gentleness
ANTONYMS: harshness, severity, cruelty, inflexibility
Term
dearth
Definition
(n. a lack, scarcity, inadequate supply, a famine
SYNONYMS:insufficiency, want, paucity
ANTONYMS: surplus, oversupply
ANTONYMS:
Term
diffident
Definition
(adj.) shy, lacking self-confidence; modest, reserved
SYNONYMS: timid, bashful, unassertive, withdrawn
ANTONYMS: bold, brash, audacious, self-confident
Term
infallible
Definition
(adj.) free from error, absolutely dependable
SYNONYMS: unerring, certain
ANTONYMS: imperfect
Term
repose
Definition
(v.) to rest, lie, place; (n.) relaxation, peace of mind, calmness
SYNONYMS: (v.) sleep, (n.) tranquility, respite
ANTONYMS: (n.) exertion, wakefulness, tumult, bustle, ado
Term
truculent
Definition
(adj.) fierce and cruel; aggressive; deadly, destructive; scathingly harsh
SYNONYMS: brutal, savage, belligerent, vitriolic
ANTONYMS: gentle, mild, meek, unthreatening
Term
virulent
Definition
(adj.) extremely poisonous; full of malice, spiteful
SYNONYMS: venomous, noxious, baneful, hateful
ANTONYMS: innocuous, harmless, benign
Term
virulent
Definition
(adj.) extremely poisonous; full of malice, spiteful
SYNONYMS: venomous, noxious, baneful, hateful
ANTONYMS: innocuous, harmless, benign
Term
deft
Definition
(adj.) skillful, nimble
SYNONYMS: dexterous, adroit, proficient, clever, masterful
ANTONYMS:clumsy, awkward, bungling, inept
Term
extirpate
Definition
(v.) to tear up by the roots; to destroy totally
SYNONYMS: uproot, eradicate, wipe out, excise
ANTONYMS: implant, sow foster, nourish
Term
officious
Definition
(adj.) meddling, excessively forward in offering services or assuming authority
SYNONYMS: meddlesome, prying, impertinent, obtrusive
ANTONYMS: reserved, diffident, timid, aloof
Term
venal
Definition
(adj.) open to or marked by bribery or corruption
SYNONYMS: dishonest, bribable, corruptible
ANTONYMS: honest, incorruptible, scrupulous
Term
extant
Definition
(adj.) still existing; not exterminated, destroyed or lost
SYNONYMS: surviving, in existence
ANTONYMS: extinct, defunct, vanished
Term
inter
Definition
(v.) to bury, to commit to the earth; to consign to oblivion
ANTONYMS: unearth, exhume
Term
martinet
Definition
(n.) a strict disciplinarian; a stickler for the rules
SYNONYMS: taskmaster, slave driver
Term
obviate
Definition
(v.) TO anticipate and prevent; to remove, to dispose of
SYNONYM: preclude, forestall, ward off
Term
ingenuous
Definition
(adj.) innocent, simple, frank
SYNONYMS: naive, artless, guileless, candid
ANTONYMS:artful, crafty, worldly, sophisticated
Term
parsimonious
Definition
(adj.) stingy, miserly, meager, poor small
SYNONYMS: frugal, niggardly, penny pinching, cheap
ANTONYMS: generous, openhanded
Term
recalcitrant
Definition
(adj. stubbornly disobedient, resisting authority
SYNONYMS: unruly, obstinate, contrary, ornery
ANTONYMS: obedient, docile, cooperative, compliant
Term
ardent
Definition
(adj.) very enthusiastic, impassioned
SYNONYMS: intense, zealous, fervent, ANTONYMS: indifferent, stolid, phlegmatic, apathetic
Term
capricious
Definition
(adj.) subject to whims or fancies
SYNONYMS: impulsive, fickle, unpredictable, mercurial
ANTONYMS: constant, steady, steadfast, unwavering
Term
indemnity
Definition
(n.) a payment for damage or loss
SYNONYMS: compensation, restitution, reparation
Term
rancor
Definition
(n.) bitter resentment or ill-will
SYNONYMS: animosity, enmity, bitterness
ANTONYMS: goodwill, harmony, rapport, amity
Term
acquiesce
Definition
(v.) to accept without protest; to agree or submit
SYNONYMS: comply with, accede, consent, yield
ANTONYMS:resist, protest
Term
blithe
Definition
(adj.) cheerful, lighthearted; casual, unconcerned
SYNONYMS:carefree, nonchalant, indifferent
ANTONYMS: glum, morose, despondent, depressed
Term
contentious
Definition
(adj.) quarrelsome, inclined to argue
SYNONYMS: argumentative, disputatious, combative
ANTONYMS: agreeable, amiable, affable, pacific
Term
garrulous
Definition
(adj.) given to much talking, tediously chatty
SYNONYMS: talkative, loquacious, long-winded
ANTONYMS: surmountable, conquerable
Term
sonorous
Definition
(adj.) full, deep, or rich in sound; impressive in style
SYNONYMS: resonant, resounding, grandiloquent
ANTONYMS: tinny, reedy, harsh, grating
Term
vanguard
Definition
(n.) foremost part of an army; the leading position in any field
SYNONYMS: forefront, cutting edge, trailblazers
ANTONYMS: rear guard, stragglers, laggards
Term
wastrel
Definition
(n.) wasteful person, spendthrift; a good for nothing
SYNONYMS: loafer, idler, squanderer, profligate
ANTONYMS: skinflint, tightwad, miser
Term
endemic
Definition
native or confined to a particular region of people; characteristic of or prevalent in a field
SYNONYMS: indigenous, restricted to
ANTONYMS: alien, foreign, extaneous
Term
abjure
Definition
(v.) to renounce, repudiate under oath, to avoid, shun
SYNONYMS:forswear, retract, recant, abstain from
ANTONYMS: affirm, avow, aver, profess
Term
platitude
Definition
(n.) a commonplace, stale, or trite remark
SYNONYM: cliche, truism, bromide
ANTONYMS: epigram, quip, witticism, bon mot
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