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Vocabulary Workshop A
Chapter 1
24
English
5th Grade
06/10/2006

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Term
APPAREL - noun

(This word is singular and plural.)
Definition
clothing, that which serves as dress or decoration

SYN. attire, garments
Term
APPAREL - verb

aparels, apparelled, apparelling
Definition
to put clothes on, dress up

SYN. deck out

ANT. undress, unclothe, strip, denude
Term
BESIEGE - verb

besieges, besieged, besieging
Definition
1) to attack by surrounding with military forces

2) to cause worry or trouble

SYN. 1) blockade, encircle
2) pressure, hound
Term
COMPRESS - verb

compresses, compressed, compressing
Definition
1) to press together

2) to reduce in size or volume

SYN. condense, shrink, shorten

ANT. expand, enlarge
Term
COMPRESS - noun

pl. compresses;

(from verb to compress)
Definition
a folded cloth or pad applied to an injury
Term
DENOUNCE - verb

denounces, denounced, denouncing
Definition
1) to condemn openly

2) to accuse formally

SYN. 1) criticize, censure

ANT. 1) hail, acclaim
Term
DISPATCH - verb

dispatches, dispatched, dispatching
Definition
1) to send off or out for a purpose

2) to kill

SYN 2) slay

ANT. 1)recall, withhold
Term
DISPATCH - noun

pl. dispatches;

(from verb to dispatch)
Definition
1) an official message

2) promptness, speed (with dispatch)

3) the act of killing

SYN. report, communication
Term
DOUSE - verb

douses, doused, dousing
Definition
1) to plunge in liquid, drench

2) to put out quickly, extinguish

SYN. 1) submerge, soak, dunk, immerse

ANT. 1) dry out, dehydrate
2) kindle, ignite
Term
EXPRESSLY - adverb;

(from the verb to express)
Definition
1) plainly, in so many words

2) for a particular purpose

SYN. 1) clearly, pointedly, explicitly

ANT. 1) implicitly
2) accidentally
Term
FAMISHED - adjective;
(from past participle of the verb to famish)
Definition
suffering severely from hunger or from lack of something

SYN. hungry, starving, ravenous

ANT. well-fed, dull, satisfied, satiated
Term
FORSAKE - verb;

forsakes, forsook, forsaking, forsaken;

adjective - forsaken
Definition
1) to give up, renounce

2) to leave, abandon

SYN. 1) disown
2) desert

ANT. 1) keep, hold on to
2) stand by
Term
GAINFUL - adjective;

(from the verb to gain or the noun gain);

adverb - gainfully
Definition
profitable, bringing in money or some special advantage

SYN. moneymaking, paying

ANT. unprofitable, unrewarding, nonpaying
Term
IMMENSE - adjective;

noun - immensity;

adverb - immensely
Definition
1) very large or great; beyond ordinary means of measurement

SYN. vast, enormous, immeasurable, gigantic

ANT. small, tiny, minute, infinitesimal
Term
INEPT - adjective

noun - ineptitude, ineptness

adverb - ineptly
Definition
totally without skill or appropriateness

SYN. clumsy, unskilled, bungling, incompetent

ANT. skillful, accomplished, adroit
Term
INGENIOUS - adjective;

adverb - ingeniously;

noun - ingeniousness
Definition
showing remarkable originality, inventiveness, or resourcefulness; clever

SYN. imaginative, inventive, resourceful

ANT. unimaginable, unoriginal, uninventive
Term
INSTANTANEOUS - adjective;

adverb - instantaneously;

noun/adjective - instant
Definition
done in an instant, immediate

SYN. prompt, quick, speedy

ANT. delayed, slow, gradual
Term
IRK - verb

irks, irked, irking;

adjective - irked
Definition
to annoy, trouble, make weary

SYN. bother, irritate, vex

ANT. pleasew, delight, cheer, gladden
Term
LIBEL - noun;

(The word is singular and plural);

noun- libeler, libelist

adjective - libelous

adverb - libelously
Definition
a WRITTEN statement that unfairly or falsely harms the reputation of the person about whom it is made

SYN. slur
Term
LIBEL - verb

libels,
libeled or libeled,
libeling or libelled
Definition
to write or publish a statement that unfairly or falsely harms the reputation of the person about whom it is made

SYN: smear, defame
Term
MISGIVING - noun;

pl. - misgivings;

(from verb to misgive)
Definition
a feeling of fear, doubt, or uncertainty (almost always used in plural - to have misgivings)

SYN. worry, qualm(s), hesitation

ANT. feeling of confidence, assurance
Term
OAF - noun;

pl.- oafs;

adjective - oafish;

adverb - oafishly
Definition
1) a stupid person

2) a big, clumsy, slow individual

SYN. bonehead, clod, dunce, lout
Term
RECEDE - verb

recedes, receded, receding;

noun - recession

adjective - recessive
adverb - recessively
Definition
1) to go or move backward

2) to become more distant

SYN. 1) retreat, go back, back up, ebb

ANT. 1 & 2) advance, come closer
Term
REPAST - noun;

pl. - repasts;

(from verb to repast)
Definition
a meal, food

SYN. victuals
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