Shared Flashcard Set

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vocabulary words
module 1 topic 1
20
Geography
Not Applicable
09/30/2005

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Term
Revolution
Definition
A sudden,radical,or complete change.A fundamental change in political oraganization.
Term
Permaforst
Definition
A permanently forzen layer at variable depth below the surface in frigid regions of a planet(as earth).
Term
EL Nino
Definition
An irregularly recurring flow of unusually warm surface waters coast of South America that prevents up welling of nutrient-rich cold deep water and that disrupts typical regional and global weather pattern.
Term
Plate tectonics
Definition
A theory in geology;the lithosphere of the earth is divided into a small number of plates which float on and travel independently over the mantle and much of the earth's seismic activity occurs at the boundaries of these plates.
Term
Equinox
Definition
either of the two points on the celestailsphere where the celestial equator intersects the ecliptic.Either of the two times each year(as about March 21 & September 23) when the sun crosses the equator and the day and night are everywhere of equal length.
Term
Aquifer
Definition
A water-bearing stratum of permeable rock,sand,or gravel.
Term
Chaparral
Definition
An ecological community composed of shrubby plants adapted to dry summers and moist winters that occurs especially in Southern California.
Term
Coniferous
Definition
Any of an order( coniferales)of mostly evergreen trees and shrubs including forms(as pines)with true cones and others(as yews)with arillate fruit.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A tentative assumption made in order to draw out and test it's logical or empirical consequences.
Term
Global Warming
Definition
Is one of more than 500,000 entries available at Merriam.Increase in the gobal average surface temperature resulting from enhancement of the green house effect,primarily by air pollution.
Term
Subduction
Definition
The action or process of the edge of one crustal plate descending below the edge of another.
Term
Prevailing winds
Definition
Wind in a region that blows in a fairly constant directional pattern
Term
Leeward
Definition
Island chain central pacific extending 1250 miles(2012 kilometers)WNW from main inlands of the Hawaiian group;includes Nihoa, Necker, Laysan, Midway, and Kure islands.
Term
Coriolis Effect
Definition
The apparent deflection of a moving object that is the result of the Coriolis force.
Term
Terrestrial Planets
Definition
Include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. These planets have solid surfaces, with the last three also having an atmosphere. Their size, radius, and density are all similar.
Term
Desalination
Definition
The removal of salt from seawater to make it usable for drinking and farming.
Term
Mixed Forest
Definition
Forest with both coniferous and deciduous trees.
Term
Oasis
Definition
A fertile or green area in an arid region (as a desert), something that provides refuge,relief, or pleasant contrast.
Term
Loess
Definition
An unstratified usually buff to yellowish brown loamy deposit found in North America, Europe, and Asia and believed to be chiefly deposited by the wind.
Term
Deciduous
Definition
Trees, usually broad leaved such as oak and maple, that lose their leaves in Autumn.
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