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Vocabulary Words
DNA
19
Biology
10th Grade
04/04/2014

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Term
Transcription
Definition
The first step of DNA turning into RNA.
Term
Translation
Definition
Translation is where ribosomes make proteins.
Term
mRNA
Definition
mRNA is a whole bunch of RNA that holds information for the ribosomes.
Term
Codon
Definition
A set of rules that holds information that encoded into genetic material.
Term
AntiCodon
Definition
A set of 3 nucleotides in a tRNA that relizes other DNA
Term

tRNA

 

Definition
RNA that moves amino acids to ribosomes
Term
Ribosome
Definition
Small mitten shaped dots that normally stay in large groups.
Term
Uracil
Definition
A foundation component of RNA that forms with adenine
Term
Base Pairing
Definition
What happens between two nitrogenous bases when they combine.
Term
Protein
Definition
A natural substance that is automatically put into a bio-molecule
Term
Nucleus
Definition
A double case of plasm .
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition
Between the nucleus and the cell membrane.
Term
3 differences between DNA and RNA
Definition

DNA doesnt contain ribosomes and RNA does

 

Term
Pupose of trancription
Definition
To make mRNA into amino acids
Term
Purpose of translation
Definition

the process of a ribosome reading mRNA

 

Term
Product of Transcription.
Definition
DNA
Term
Product of translation
Definition
RNA
Term
Mutation
Definition
A way to try to improve something kind of like a two headed cow.
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