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Vocabulary Words Unit 9
From FISKE Word Power
97
English
11th Grade
04/05/2009

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Term
Olfactory
Definition
Of or relating to a sense of smell.
Term
Tactile
Definition
Of or relating to a sense of touch. The meaning may be literal or figurative.
Term
Audile
Definition
Of or relating to a sense of hearing, a word that, one will never encounter outside a technical context.
Term
Audible
Definition
Word meaning able to be heard.
Term
Gustatory
Definition
Of or relating to the sense of taste.
Term
Gusto
Definition
Word that means an energetic sense of pleasure.
Term
Rhino- (prefix)
Definition
Words relating to the physical nose that is derived from Greek.
Term
Hirsute
Definition
Hairy, often unusually so.
Term
Visceral
Definition
Descriptive of an emotional reaction that is deep, nearly instinctive, as if experienced in the intestines of the body, the viscera; gut response.
Term
Genuflect
Definition
To kneel or to end, touching one knee to the ground, primarily used in reference to an act of worship.
Term
Epaulet
Definition
An ornament frequently fringed on the shoulder of a garment (most often a military uniform). Came from French.
Term
Pedestrian
Definition
Adjective that describes dull, ordinary language or ideas.
Term
Sporadic
Definition
Adjective meaning occurring irregularly. It comes from greed for scattered like seed.
Term
Desultory
Definition
Adjective that can mean disconnected, jumping from one thing to another or a synonym for sporadic.
Term
Spasmodic
Definition
Adjective that suggests intense or abrupt occurrences at irregular intervals.
Term
Paroxysm
Definition
Noun that means an irregular burst of emotion or action.
Term
Quantum
Definition
Word that means a range or large. It refers to the smallest possible change tht can be measured in physics.
Term
Fitful
Definition
Adjective that means occurring now and then.
Term
Intermittent
Definition
Adjective that refers to the phenomenon of irregularity.
Term
Reiterate
Definition
Verb that means to repeat what you've stated earlier.
Term
Hiatus
Definition
Word that means a gap, a space, whether in time or continuity in general.
Term
Lacuna
Definition
Noun that refers to a gap or an empty space.
Term
Imperious
Definition
Adjective that means arrogantly domineering or dictatorial.
Term
Delegate
Definition
Verb that means to authorize and send as one's representative or to commit or entrust to another person.
Term
Relegate
Definition
Word that means to assign to an obscure place or to classify or banish.
Term
Officious
Definition
Describes someone who is too eager to offer unwanted advice or services to another. It suggests someone who is a know-it-all and is a bot bossy about it. It has a negative connotation.
Term
Mandate
Definition
Noun that means an authoritative command or order.
Term
Patronize
Definition
Verb that means to act as a patron or an active supporter and to be a regular, paying customer. It also means to treat in a condescending manner.
Term
Fiat
Definition
Noun that means an arbitrary order or decree often authorized by the government.
Term
Ordain
Definition
Verb that has a religious meaning of to invest with ministerial authority and a secular meaning of ordered by virtue of a superior authority.
Term
Pundit
Definition
Word that means a person with an authoritative opinion. It is most often used to describe a source of political opinions and comes from the Hindi for learned man.
Term
Sovereignty
Definition
Noun that means royal rank, authority, or power.It can also mean complete independence and self-government. It is generally used to describe political situations.
Term
Peremptory
Definition
Adjective that means putting an end to all debate or action, not allowing contradiction or refusal. A __________ person is offensively self-assured.
Term
Despot
Definition
Noun that implies a ruler, generally an oppressive ruler.
Term
Demagogue
Definition
Noun that is always negative naming a leader who gains power by manipulating the emotions of the people, who presumably don't detect the insincerity.
Term
Edict
Definition
Noun that refers to a declaration, a decree, an order that must be obeyed.
Term
Incumbent
Definition
In political terminology it is a person currently holding an office. As an adjective it expresses a duty or obligation, almost always expressed.
Term
Caucus
Definition
Noun that refers to a political group that is part of a larger group.
Term
Coup (d'etat)
Definition
This is a sudden overthrow of government by a small group. In a more generalized sense, a coup is any successful, unexpected strategy.
Term
Junta
Definition
Word that denotes either a small group of military officers seizing power in a country or a small legislative body, usually in Central or South America.
Term
Faction
Definition
Noun that refers to a conflicting element within a larger group. In a larger sense, it means the internal conflict itself.
Term
Gerrymander
Definition
Verb that has to do with the lines drawn for voting districts in a way that favor one political party. Origin involves a salamander and Elbridge Gerry.
Term
Constituent
Definition
Politically, it is a resident of a region represented by a certain elected official. In a larger sense, it could be any person who authorizes a member of his or her group to speak for him or her.
Term
Pestilence
Definition
Noun that refers to the kind of disease that causes a fatal widespread sickness. This word can also be used figuratively to describe something that brings annoyance or disapproval.
Term
Murrain
Definition
Noun that is still used for some diseases of cattle. It is also seen in older literature as a term for any dire disease.
Term
Pandemic
Definition
Word that suggest an even wider spread of a contagion.
Term
Virulent
Definition
In a literal sense, this adjective refers to a very powerful form of a disease. By extension, in can be used to describe any negative but powerful force.
Term
Scourge
Definition
Noun that refers to a source of misery such as that caused by pestilence or war. As a verb, it can mean to punish or, specifically, to whip.
Term
Blight
Definition
Literally, it's a disease that afflicts plants. More commonly, you'll see it used for anything that has a strongly negative effect.
Term
Devastation
Definition
Noun that refers to a widespread area of destruction from disease or some other destructive force. It can also be used metaphorically.
Term
Bane
Definition
Literally, it is a poison, as in certain plant names. By extension, it's anything that causes ruin or great harm.
Term
Baleful
Definition
Word meaning sinister or harmful.
Term
Pernicious
Definition
Something deadly, dangerous, or destructive.
Term
Deleterious
Definition
Synonym of pernicious.
Term
Potable
Definition
Fit for drinking.
Term
Quaff
Definition
Action that describes downing a drink with gusto.
Term
Draft
Definition
Noun that names the amount of liquid that can be taken in by one act of swallowing.
Term
Draught
Definition
The English form of draft.
Term
Imbibe
Definition
This is a formal way to say to drink. It may also be used metaphorically.
Term
Slake
Definition
Verb that is a formal way to refer to quenching or satisfying one's thirst. It can also be used for the satisfying of other cravings.
Term
Libation
Definition
Noun that describes the pouring out of a liquid, usually wine, as an offering as part of a religious ritual historically. It is now used informally for any intoxicating beverage.
Term
Distill
Definition
This is a chemical process involving the condensation of a liquid in order to purify or concentrate it.
Term
Imbrue
Definition
Verb that means saturate or stain. "brew"
Term
Imbue
Definition
To permeate, to stain.
Term
Abstemious
Definition
Literal meaning that refers to moderate eating and drinking. It's often associated with not drinking alcoholic beverages.
Term
Vintner
Definition
______'s shop is a store selling wine or possibly making wine.
Term
Davenport
Definition
Noun that can mean either a popular nineteenth century: large sofa (often convertible into a bed), or a small, writing desk.
Term
Antimacassar
Definition
Noun that is a small piece of material placed on the backs of chairs and sofas that protects the upholstery from hair-oil stains.
Term
Ottoman
Definition
Noun that originally meant a type of couch without arms or back, used for reclining. Today, it is more commonly used to mean a low, upholstered seat or cushioned footstool.
Term
Credenza
Definition
Noun that means a buffet or sideboard, usually without legs. It is also used to mean a piece of office furniture with a long, flat top, containing file drawers and accessories for a computer.
Term
Chesterfield
Definition
Noun that is known to mean a single or double-breasted overcoat. It is also a term for a large sofa with upholstered arms.
Term
Hassock
Definition
Noun that refers to a thick cushion used as a footstool or for kneeling.
Term
Armoire
Definition
Word that means a large, often ornate cabinet used for hanging clothes and often containing drawers.
Term
Divan
Definition
Noun that has many obscure meanings including a counting room or public audience room used in Muslim countries. It chiefly refers to a long, backless sofa, especially one set with pillows against a wall.
Term
Highboy
Definition
Noun that means a tall, wooden chest of drawers usually divided into two sections, one slightly wider, and standing on legs.
Term
Commode
Definition
Noun that connotes several different types of furniture. It can mean a low, elaborate chest of drawers, a moveable stand or cupboard containing a washbowl or a chair enclosing a chamber pot.
Term
Bucolic
Definition
Adjective meaning typical of the countryside. It always has a connotation suggestive of leafy peace and quiet.
Term
Idyll
Definition
Noun that can refer to a literary work depicting an idealized version of rural life or can refer more generally to a pleasantly peaceful event or setting.
Term
Pastoral
Definition
Adjective that may have either the literal sense, synonymous with bucolic. In addition, it often has a metaphorical sense referring to the life of a minister, a pastor.
Term
Rustic
Definition
Adjective meaning referring to the countryside.
Term
Arable
Definition
Word that describes land suitable for cultivation.
Term
Urban
Definition
Word tht means relating to the city.
Term
Urbane
Definition
Describes an elegance and refinement of manner that is by no means possessed by all who live in a city.
Term
Cosmopolitan
Definition
If you're ____________, you're sophisticated enough to be at home anywhere in the world. Similarly, a ____________ society has elements from many parts of the world.
Term
Flaneur
Definition
Noun that is coming to be more and more used in English (French). It can have a negative sense of one who loafs or wastes time. It more often takes the positive sense of the name for a perceptive person who strolls about a city, unhurriedly noting and observing.
Term
Sophisticated
Definition
Adjective that has a modern connotation as a synonym for urbane.
Term
Teem
Definition
Verb that means abounding or swarming with that is often used of the crowds on city streets but can work equally well for nature's bounty in a rural setting.
Term
Mundane
Definition
Adjective that means of this world or secular rather than spiritual. It also means ordinary or commonplace.
Term
Prosaic
Definition
Adjective that means straightforward or matter-of-fact. More often, it has the more negative connotation of unimaginative or dull.
Term
Quotidian
Definition
Adjective that means occurring everyday. It also describes something commonly occurring or commonplace.
Term
Vacuous
Definition
Adjective that means without substance or meaning in short, dull and stupid.
Term
Inane
Definition
Adjective that means senseless or meaningless.
Term
Insipid
Definition
Adjective that means tasteless or dull. You can use it to describe the way a certain food tastes or just about anything else that's bland, including someone's personality.
Term
Pique
Definition
Verb that means to prick or to provoke. Noun that means a feeling of wounded pride or indignation.
Term
Titillating
Definition
Adjective that means to excite pleasurably, often erotically.
Term
Ponderous
Definition
Adjective that means having great weight. What a thought is _________ it can be so heavy and unwieldy that it's actually dull.
Term
Platitudinous
Definition
Adjective that describes a trite remark, often expressed as if it were something important. A good synonym is banal.
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