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Vocabulary Words Unit 10
From FISKE Word Power
103
English
11th Grade
04/10/2009

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Term
Itinerant
Definition
Adjective that means traveling from place to place.Someone who travels around is an _________.
Term
Vagrant
Definition
Noun for one who wanders from place to place without a permanent home or means of livelihood. It can also be used as an adjective. A more contemporary term is homeless.
Term
Sojourn
Definition
Noun that means temporary stay or brief period of residence. It may also be used as a verb.
Term
Transient
Definition
Adjective that means remaining in a place for only a brief time or passing with time. As a noun it means a person who stays somewhere for only a brief time, such as a hotel guest.
Term
Migrate
Definition
Verb that means to move from one country or region and settle in another and is used to describe the behavior of both animals and people.
Term
Haj
Definition
Noun that literally means a pilgrimage to Mecca. It can be used to signify any important journey.
Term
Peripatetic
Definition
Adjective that means walking from place to place or traveling on foot.
Term
Peregrination
Definition
Noun that means to wander or travel abroad.
Term
Circumvent
Definition
Verb that means to get around by artful maneuvering or to bypass.
Term
Aberration
Definition
Noun that suggests a more figurative kind of travel. It means a deviation from the expected course and is more likely to connote not following expectations than physically traveling anywhere.
Term
Riposte
Definition
Used as either a verb or a noun this word means quick retort. In fencing it means a quick thrust given after parrying an opponent's lunge. It can be used to means any clever, retaliatory reply in words or action.
Term
Risque
Definition
Adjective that means indelicate or bordering on the inappropriate.
Term
Fait accompli
Definition
Noun that is used to suggest a completed and therefore irreversible action.
Term
Soignee
Definition
Adjective that means fashionable or elegantly sophisticated and well-groomed.
Term
Pastiche
Definition
Noun that means an artistic work tht openly imitates often satirically the works of other artists. It can also mean a hodgepodge or collection of mismatched parts.
Term
Matinee
Definition
Noun that means a performance that occurs in the daytime, usually in the afternoon. It's almost always used to describe a theater performance or a movie showing.
Term
Insouciant
Definition
Adjective that means nonchalant or blithely indifferent.
Term
Faux
Definition
Adjective that means fake or artificial.
Term
Faux pas
Definition
Noun that means social blunder.
Term
Gauche
Definition
Adjective that means awkward or clumsy, lacking social polish.
Term
Anomie
Definition
Noun that means lawlessness. When one suffers ______, one has a feeling of alienation and purposelessness caused by a lack or standards, values, and ideals.
Term
Angst
Definition
Noun that means a feeling of neurotic fear or anxiety that often is accompanied by depression.
Term
Schadenfreude
Definition
Noun that means a pleasure derived from the misfortune of others.
Term
Weltanshauung
Definition
Noun that means a perspective or world view.
Term
Weltschmerz
Definition
Noun that means sadness over the evils of the world.
Term
Wunderkind
Definition
Word that is used to means a person of remarkable talent or ability who achieves great success at a young age.
Term
Wanderlust
Definition
Noun that means a very strong desire to travel.
Term
Wanderjahr
Definition
Word that is used to describe a year spent traveling, wandering, or taking an absence from one's work.
Term
Bildungsroman
Definition
Noun for a novel about the moral, psychological, and intellectual development of a youthful main character.
Term
Gestalt
Definition
Noun that is a physical, psychological, or symbolic pattern of elements so unified that its properties cannot be derived from the sum of its part. _______ of something is its overall impression or sense, a whole that suggests more than the sum of its parts.
Term
Leitmotif
Definition
Noun that is used in discussing music or literature. In music, it is a melodic phrase associated with a specific character, situation, or element. In a novel, it is a dominant or recurring theme.
Term
Zeitgeist
Definition
Word that means spirit of the age or the taste and outlook that is characteristic of a particular time period or generation.
Term
Rotund
Definition
Adjective that is used to describe a person who is round or plump.
Term
Svelte
Definition
Adjective that means slender or graceful in figure, thin.
Term
Corpulent
Definition
Adjective that means a lot of body or excessively fat.
Term
Emaciated
Definition
Someone who is _________ is excessively skinny, usually as a result of starvation.
Term
Portly
Definition
Adjective that means someone who is generally more comfortable with his or her size. This word once meant majestic or grand. It is now used to connote pleasingly plump.
Term
Ravenous
Definition
Word that means excessively hungry.
Term
Stout
Definition
Adjective that means brave, determined, or resolute. It is more often used to mean thickset or bulky in figure. It's also the word for a very dark beer or ale.
Term
Anorectic
Definition
Adjective that means marked by loss of appetite.
Term
Buxom
Definition
Adjective that means healthily plump or full-bosomed and is reserved for describing females.
Term
Embonpoint
Definition
Noun that means rather plump.
Term
Nomenclature
Definition
Word that refers to a system or arrangement or words in particular discipline.
Term
Taxonomy
Definition
Noun that refers to a method or system of arranging or classifying or more loosely, as science of naming or labeling.
Term
Pseudonym
Definition
Noun that means false name and is most often used for the pen names chosen by some authors.
Term
Moniker
Definition
Noun that is a name, a nickname, a pseudonym-what you're called.
Term
Epithet
Definition
Noun that refers to a term used in addition to a person's name or as a substitution for the name. It can mean an abusive or contemptuous word or phrase such as profane or obscene language.
Term
Diminutive
Definition
Word that can be an adjective meaning small or a noun meaning a form of a name expressing either affection or contempt.
Term
Sobriquet
Definition
Synonym for a nickname or an epithet that comes from French.
Term
Misnomer
Definition
Noun that refers to an inappropriate or inaccurate name for a person or thing.
Term
Appellation
Definition
A name or title given to someone or something. Je m'appelle...
Term
Shibboleth
Definition
Noun that refers to a password or a distinctive pronunciation that shows that a person is or is not an insider, a person deserving the name of that group. Today, it also means a distinctive trait of a certain group.
Term
Craven
Definition
Adjective or noun that simply describes or refers to a coward or cowardly behavior.
Term
Pusillanimous
Definition
Adjective that describes a spirit like that of a weak, little animal such as a pullet, a young chicken.
Term
Timorous
Definition
To be _______ is to be full of apprehension, of fear.
Term
Tremulous
Definition
Adjective that describes something physically trembling or quaking, particularly, though not exclusively, in response to fear.
Term
Harrowing
Definition
Adjective that is used for an experience that gives you th figurative feeling of having your insides ripped out as if you'd been literally _______ed which is a farm implement that breaks up clods of earth.
Term
Skittish
Definition
Word that means one is nervous or timid or undependably likely to change one's mind.
Term
Rebarbative
Definition
Adjective that describes something repelling, something that irritates.
Term
Impregnable
Definition
Something that is so is like a fort or a castle that cannot be taken by force. A person is ___________ if he or she is likely to be right and is extremely firm in his or her convictions.
Term
Redoubtable
Definition
Adjective for a person who arouses either fear or respect.
Term
Formidable
Definition
Adjective that frequently describes a person or situation that arouses fear or dread. Something formidable might also inspire admiration.
Term
Exonerate
Definition
If your are __________, you are freed from a responsibility or blame, whether in a legal matter or something less official.
Term
Clemency
Definition
An easy synonym for mercy, kindness, or even mildness.
Term
Indemnity
Definition
Noun that is defined as security against hurt, loss, or damage as in the financial form an insurance company might be able to provide.
Term
Amnesty
Definition
If you receive _______ for a wrongdoing, you get a pardon, either literally or figuratively.
Term
Forbear
Definition
Verb that expresses the idea of patiently enduring something unpleasant or refraining from something you might otherwise do.
Term
Absolve
Definition
A religious connotation to this kind of forgiveness.
Term
Lenient
Definition
If you're _______, you have a mild and tolerant outlook and forgo harsh punishment of someone even in a situation where you might have a moral right to such.
Term
Mitigate
Definition
Verb that contains the idea of something being made less harsh, less severe.
Term
Condone
Definition
Verb that means the overlooking or forgiving of wrongdoing. It is now being used in a somewhat stronger sense of meaning the giving of unspoken approval to something.
Term
Reprieve
Definition
Noun or verb that refers to the granting of a temporary delay in a punishment or in the performance of a harsh duty.
Term
Mores
Definition
Noun that is always plural that refers to customs defining standards of behavior in any one culture.
Term
Turpitude
Definition
Noun that is a strong term for immoral, even shameful behavior. It is reserved for actions considered really bad in our society.
Term
Louche
Definition
French adjective that is often used with an air of slight amusement or mold amazement. It means possessing questionable taste or morality.
Term
Effete
Definition
Denotes behavior or manner that is lacking in vital force or marked by self-indulgence.
Term
Amoral
Definition
Adjective that means completely lacking in any moral sense.
Term
Rank
Definition
Adjective that means offensive. When not used to describe behavior, it might describe a strong, unpleasant smell.
Term
Nefarious
Definition
If you're ________, you're wicked, stunningly wicked.
Term
Venal
Definition
The _____ person is corrupt, crooked, willing to sacrifice any principles if the price is right.
Term
Probity
Definition
A person of _______ is a person of complete integrity.
Term
Rectitude
Definition
Noun that means moral uprightness; synonymous with probity.
Term
Aesthetic
Definition
Adjective that refers to the perception or appreciation of beauty.
Term
Flaccid
Definition
Word that means flabby. It can be used in a literal or the figurative sense.
Term
Trenchant
Definition
Word that describes something forceful and effective, especially something quite sharp in its effective. This adjective can also be used abstractedly.
Term
Milieu
Definition
French noun that means place or environment with a sense of being in the center or middle of it.
Term
Parvenu
Definition
A newcomer to a higher level of social or economic status, one who doesn't yet know how it's done.
Term
Ubiquitous
Definition
Literally, being everywhere at once. It's used in a metaphoric or an exaggerated sense.
Term
Agog
Definition
If you're eager, amazed, or excited, you may be agog.
Term
Chicanery
Definition
If someone uses _________ on you, they're practicing dirty tricks, deceiving you.
Term
Desuetude
Definition
A fancy word for a state of disuse or inactivity
Term
Palimpsest
Definition
Fascinating and complex word that refers to either a literal manuscript, possibly on hide or parchment that has been written on, scraped, and written on again or an object or place that similarly reflects layers of its history.
Term
Usurp
Definition
If you _____ someone's place or power, you seize it unlawfully, you push them out.
Term
Supplant
Definition
Verb that can be used as a synonym for usurp but it even more strongly suggests underhanded doings, trickery.
Term
Slough
Definition
Verb that refers to discarding something not regarded as desirable.
Term
Secede
Definition
Verb that refers to making a formal withdrawal of membership.
Term
Recede
Definition
If something recedes, it goes to a position or condition further back whether in time or in space.
Term
Abdicate
Definition
One who _________ chooses to give up power, especially that of a throne.
Term
Abnegate
Definition
The voluntary giving up of some right or pleasure.
Term
Wane
Definition
Verb that refers to the process of gradually growing smaller.
Term
Valediction
Definition
A rather formal statement.
Term
Tergiversate
Definition
Literally, to turn one's back on - to leave - a cause formerly supported. it can also be used to refer to speaking evasively, hoping to disguise one's meaning.
Term
Ebb
Definition
It means to fall back, to recede, to go away.
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