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Vocabulary Unit 9
N/A
20
English
11th Grade
01/04/2009

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Term
Abate
Definition

v- to make less in amount, degree, etc.; to subside, become less; to nullify; to deduct, omit

 

syn- diminish, decrease, subside, let up

 

ant- intensify, increase, magnify, wax

Term
Adulation
Definition

n- praise or flattery that is excessive

 

syn- adoration, idolization, hero-worship

 

ant- ridicule, derision, scorn, odium

Term
Anathema
Definition

n- an object of intense dislike; a curse or strong denunciation (often used adjectivally without the article)

 

syn- malediction, imprecation, abomination

 

ant- benediction, blessing

Term
Astute
Definition

adj- shrewd, crafty, showing practical wisdom

 

syn- shrewd, acute, sagacious, judicious, wily

 

ant- obtuse, doltish, empty-headed, dumb

Term
Avarice
Definition

n- a greedy desire, particularly for wealth

 

syn- cupidity, rapacity, acquisitiveness

Term
Culpable
Definition

adj- deserving blame, worthy of condemnation

 

syn- guilty, delinquent, peccant, blameworthy

 

ant- blameless, innocent, laudable

Term
Dilatory
Definition

adj- tending to delay or procrastinate, not prompt; intended to delay or postpone

 

syn- stalling, slow, tardy, laggard

 

ant- prompt, punctual, speedy, expeditious

Term
Egregious
Definition

adj- conspicuous, standing out from the mass (used particularly in an unfavorable sense)

 

syn- glaring, flagrant, blatant ant- unnoticeable, paltry, piddling

Term
Equivocate
Definition

v- to speak or act in a way that allows for more than one interpretation; to be deliberately vague or ambiguous

 

syn- to talk out of both sides of one's mouth, palter, hedge

 

ant- to speak one's mind plainly

Term
Evanescent
Definition

adj- vanishing, soon passing away; light and airy

 

syn- ephemeral, transient, transitory

 

ant- everlasting, immortal, imperishable

Term
Irresolute
Definition

adj- unable to make up one's mind, hesitating

 

syn- indecisive, vacillating, wavering

 

ant- determined, decisive, unwavering

Term
Nebulous
Definition

adj- cloudlike, resembling a cloud; cloudy in color, not transparent; vague, confused, indistinct

 

syn- hazy, fuzzy, cloudy, vague, murky, opaque, indeterminate

 

ant- definite, distinct, clear, sharply focused

Term
Novice
Definition

n- one who is just a beginner at some activity requiring skill and experience (also used adjectivally)

 

syn- neophyte, tyro, trainee, apprentice

 

ant- veteran, past master, pro, expert

Term
Penury
Definition

n- extreme poverty; barrenness; insufficiency

 

syn- destitution, want, indigence

 

ant- affluence, abundance, luxury, opulence

Term
Pretentious
Definition

adj- done for show, striving to make a big impression; claiming merit or position unjustifiably; making demands on one's skill or abilities, ambitious

 

syn- inflated, ostentatious, affected

 

ant- unassuming, unaffected, modest

Term
Recapitulate
Definition

v- to review a series of facts; to sum up

 

syn- review, summarize, sum up, go over

Term
Resuscitate
Definition

v- to revive, bring back to consciousness or exsistence

 

syn- revitalize, reanimate, restore, reactivate

Term
Slovenly
Definition

adj- untidy, dirty, careless

 

syn- unkempt, slatternly, slipshod, lax

 

ant- neat, tidy, careful, meticulous

Term
Supposition
Definition

n- something that is assumed or taken for granted without conclusive evidence

 

syn- assumption, presumption, hypothesis

Term
Torpid
Definition

adj- inactive, sluggish, dull

 

syn- sluggish, lethargic, otiose, languid

 

ant- energetic, dynamic, vigorous

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