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Vocabulary Unit 8
Synonyms, Antonyms, and Definitions
20
English
10th Grade
02/07/2011

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Term
Acrimonious
Definition
Stinging, bitter in temper or tone

S: Biting, caustic, rancorous, hostile, peevish

A:gentle, warm, mild, friendly, cordial
Term
Bovine
Definition
resembling a cow or ox; sluggish, unresponsive

S: Stolid, dull, slow, stupid

A:Alert, sharp, bright, keen, quick
Term
Consternation
Definition
dismay, confusion

S: shock, amazement, bewilderment, dismay

A: calm, composure, aplomb
Term
Corpulent
Definition
fat; having a large, bulky body

S: overweight, heavy, obese, stout, portly

A: slender, lean, spare, gaunt, emaciated
Term
Disavow
Definition
to deny responsibility for or connection with

S: disown, disclaim, retract, abjure

A: acknowledge, admit, grant, certify
Term
Dispassionate
Definition
impartial; calm, free from emotion

S: unbiased, disinterested, cool, detached

A: committed, engaged, partial, biased
Term
Dissension
Definition
disagreement, sharp difference of opinion

S: strife, discord, contention

A: agreement, accord, harmony
Term
Dissipate
Definition
to cause to disappear; to scatter, dispel; to spend foolishly, squander; to be extravagant in pursuit of pleasure

S: disperse, strew, diffuse, waste

A: gather, collect, conserve, husband
Term
Expurgate
Definition
to remove objectionable passages or words from a written text; to cleanse, purify

S: purge, censor, bowdlerize
Term
Gauntlet
Definition
an armored or protective glove; a challenge; two lines of men armed with weapons with which to beat a person forced to run between them; an ordeal

S: dare, provocation, trial, punishment
Term
hypothetical
Definition
based on an assumption or guess; used as a provisional or tentative idea to guide or direct investigation

S:assumed,supposed,conjectural,conditional

A:acual,real,tested,substantiated
Term
ignoble
Definition
mean, low, base

S:inferior,unworthy,dishonorable,sordid

A:admirable,praiseworthy,lofty,noble
Term
Impugn
Definition
to call into question; to attack as false

S:challenge,deny,dispute,query,question

A:confirm,prove,verify,validate
Term
Intemperate
Definition
immoderate, lacking self-control; inclement

S:excessive,extreme,unrestrained,inordinate

A:moderate,restrained,cool and collected
Term
Odium
Definition
hatred, contempt; disgrace or infamy resulting from hateful conduct

S:abhorrence,opprobrium,shame,ignominy

A:esteem,admiration,approbation
Term
Perfidy
Definition
faithlessness, treachery

S:betrayal,disloyalty,treason,duplicity

A:faithfulness,loyalty,steadfastness
Term
Relegate
Definition
to placein a lower position; to assign, refer, turn over; to banish

S:transfer,consign,demote,exile

A:promote,elevate,advance,recall
Term
Squeamish
Definition
inclined to nausea; easily shocked or upset; excessively fastidious or refined

S:nauseated,queasy,delicate,oversensitive,priggish
Term
Subservient
Definition
subordinate in capacity or role; submissively obedient; serving to promote some end

S:secondary,servile,obsequious,useful

A:primary,principal,bossy,domineeting
Term
Susceptible
Definition
open to; easily influenced; lacking in resistance

S:vulnerable,receptive,impressionable

A:resistant,immune
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