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Vocabulary Unit 8
N/A
20
English
11th Grade
04/14/2009

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Term
Allege
Definition
to assert without proof or confirmation
S: claim, contend
A: prove, deny
Term
Arrant
Definition
Thoroughgoing, out-and-out; shameless, blatant
S: egregious, unmitigated
Term
Badinage
Definition
light and playful conversation
S: banter, persiflage, repartee
A: sermon
Term
Conciliate
Definition
to overcome the distrust of, win over; to appease, pacify; to reconcile, make consistent
S: placate, mollify, propitiate
A: antagonize, alienate, estrange
Term
Countermand
Definition
to cancel or reverse one order or command with another that is contrary to the first
S: recall, revoke
A: reaffirm, reassert
Term
Echelon
Definition
one of a series of grades in an organization or field of activity; an oragnized military unitl a steplike formation or arrangement
S: level, rank
Term
Exacerbate
Definition
to make more violent, severe, bitter, or painful
S: aggravate, intensify, worsen
A: alleviate, mitigate, ameliorate
Term
Fatuous
Definition
stupid or foolish in a self-satisfied way
S: silly, vapid, inane, doltish, vacuous
A: sensible, intelligent, perceptive, bright
Term
Irrefutable
Definition
impossible to disprove; beyond argument
S: indisputable, incontrovertible, undeniable
A: disputable, indefensible, untenable
Term
Juggernaut
Definition
a massive and inescapable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path
Term
Lackadaisical
Definition
lacking spirit or interest, halfhearted
S: listless, indolent, indifferent, lax
A: energetic, vigorous, wholehearted
Term
Litany
Definition
a prayer consisting of short appeals to God recited by the leader alternating with responses from the congregation; any repetitive chant; a long list
S: rigmarole, catalog, megillah
Term
Macabre
Definition
grisly, gruesome; horrible, distressing;having death as a subject
S: grotesque, grim, ghoulish
Term
Paucity
Definition
an inadequate quantity, scarcity, dearth
S: lack
A: abundance, glut, plenitude, deluge
Term
Portend
Definition
to indicate beforehand that something is about to happen; to give advance warning of
S: bode, foretell, foreshadow, suggest
Term
Raze
Definition
to tear down, destroy completely; to cut or scrape off or out
S: pull down, demolish, shave off
A: build, construct, raise, erect
Term
Recant
Definition
to withdraw a statement or belief to which one has previously been committed, renounce, retract
S: repudiate, disavow
A: reaffirm, reassert
Term
Saturate
Definition
to soak thoroughly, fill to capacity; to satisfy fully
S: permeate, drench, flood, imbue
A: drain
Term
Saturnine
Definition
of a gloomy or surly disposition; cold or sluggish in mood
S: sullen, morose
A: lighthearted, cheerful, vivacious
Term
Slough
Definition
to cast off, discard; to get rid of something objectionable or unnecessary; to plod through as if through mud; a mire; a state of depression
S: shed, slog
A: take on, acquire, assume
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