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Vocabulary Quiz on Astronomy #2
This is the second vocabulary quiz study guide for astronomy. This quiz will be next friday, October 21, 2011
33
Science
8th Grade
10/13/2011

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Term
Tide
Definition
The periodic rise and fall of te waters in the ocean. Caused by attractive forces between the Earth, Moon, and Sun
Term
Sunspot
Definition
A dark patch that appears on the sun
Term
Oort Cloud
Definition
Region beyond Plutos orbit where comets originate
Term
Kuiper Belt
Definition
Belt similar to the asteroid belt but extendsbfrom neptune out into the outer solar system. Compose of objects left over from the formation of the solar system.
Term
H-R Diagram
Definition
Graph that shows the absolute magnitude of stars against temperatures
Term
Astronomical Unit
Definition
A unit of length equal to the distance from the Earth to the sun
Term
Matter
Definition
What everything is made up of
Term
Anti-Matter
Definition
Matter composed of antiparticles
Term
Revolution
Definition
The orbit of one object around another.
Term
Rotation
Definition
Spinning on it's axis
Term
Natural Satellite
Definition
A natural body that revolves around another body
Term
Spring Tide
Definition
A very high tide.
Term
Summer Solstice
Definition
Marks the start of summer in the northern hemisphere. Longest daylight day
Term
Winter Solstice
Definition
Marks the start of winter in the northern hemisphere. Shortest daylight day of the year
Term
Lunar Eclipse
Definition
When the moon is eclipsed by the Earths shadow. Can only occur during a full moon.
Term
Solar Eclipse
Definition
When a part of the Earths surface passes into the shadow of the moon. Can only occur during a new moon
Term
Magnetosphere
Definition
Outer region in the Earths atmosphere
Term
Meteor
Definition
A rock from space that has entered the Earths atmosphere. A shooting star.
Term
Meteroid
Definition
A rock traveling through the void of space
Term
Meteorite
Definition
A piece of rock from space that is found on the earths surface
Term
Moon
Definition
The name of the Earths natural satellite.
Term
Neap Tide
Definition
The tide when there is te least difference between high and low tide
Term
Apogee
Definition
The point in an orbit when an object s te furthest from the body it is orbiting.
Term
Asteroid
Definition
A rock in space with a specific ir it around the sun
Term
Aurora
Definition
Bands of color across the sky in upper atmosphere caused by the particles that are emitted from te sun hitting the Atmosphere
Term
Autuminal Equinox
Definition
Marks the start of fall in the northern hemisphere. Equal numbers of daylight and dark hours
Term
Vernal Equinox
Definition
Marks the start of spring in the northern hemisphere. Equal number of daylight and dark hours.
Term
Axis
Definition
An imaginary line around which a celestial body turns.
Term
Comet
Definition
A ball f frozen materials and rock in space
Term
Constellation
Definition
A pattern in the stars in the night sky
Term
Orbit
Definition
A curved r elliptical path that an object follows around another object
Term
Perigee
Definition
The point at which an object orbiting another object is closest to that object.
Term
Planet
Definition
A body that meets a specific criteria fir classification, that is orbiting a star.
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