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vocabulary list
english vocabulary list (Rizzolo)
120
English
Not Applicable
11/17/2004

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Term
assuage
Definition
# To make (something burdensome or painful) less intense or severe, o satisfy or appease, To pacify or calm
Term
ameliorate
Definition
To make or become better; improve.
Term
cajole
Definition
To urge with gentle and repeated appeals, teasing, or flattery; wheedle
Term
cloy
Definition
To cause distaste or disgust by supplying with too much of something originally pleasant, especially something rich or sweet; surfeit.
Term
dogmatic
Definition
# Relating to, characteristic of, or resulting from dogma.
# Characterized by an authoritative, arrogant assertion of unproved or unprovable principles.
Term
epiphany
Definition
# A sudden manifestation of the essence or meaning of something.
# A comprehension or perception of reality by means of a sudden intuitive realization
Term
inane
Definition
One that lacks sense or substance
Term
innocuous
Definition
1. Having no adverse effect; harmless.
2. Not likely to offend or provoke to strong emotion; insipid.
Term
mea culpa
Definition
An acknowledgment of a personal error or fault.
Term
petulant
Definition
1. Unreasonably irritable or ill-tempered; peevish.
2. Contemptuous in speech or behavior.
Term
tenacious
Definition
1. Holding or tending to hold persistently to something, such as a point of view.
2. Holding together firmly; cohesive: a tenacious material.
3. Clinging to another object or surface; adhesive: tenacious lint.
4. Tending to retain; retentive: a tenacious memory.
Term
volition
Definition
1. The act or an instance of making a conscious choice or decision.
2. A conscious choice or decision.
3. The power or faculty of choosing; the will.
Term
alacrity
Definition
1. Cheerful willingness; eagerness.
2. Speed or quickness; celerity.
Term
aspersion
Definition
1.
1. An unfavorable or damaging remark; slander: Don't cast aspersions on my honesty.
2. The act of defaming or slandering.
2. A sprinkling, especially with holy water.
Term
DEBACLE
Definition
1. A sudden, disastrous collapse, downfall, or defeat; a rout.
2. A total, often ludicrous failure.
3. The breaking up of ice in a river.
4. A violent flood.
Term
FORTUITOUS
Definition
Happening by accident or chance.
1. Happening by a fortunate accident or chance.
2. Lucky or fortunate.
Term
HETERODOX
Definition
1. Not in agreement with accepted beliefs, especially in church doctrine or dogma.
2. Holding unorthodox opinions.
Term
LAMPOON
Definition
A written attack ridiculing a person, group, or institution,
To ridicule or satirize in or as if in a lampoon.
Term
NEFARIOUS
Definition
Infamous by way of being extremely wicked.
Term
OSTENSIBLE
Definition
Represented or appearing as such; ostensive
Term
PORTENTOUS
Definition
1. Of the nature of or constituting a portent; foreboding: “The present aspect of society is portentous of great change” (Edward Bellamy).
2. Full of unspecifiable significance; exciting wonder and awe: “Such a portentous and mysterious monster roused all my curiosity” (Herman Melville).
3. Marked by pompousness; pretentiously weighty.
Term
REPUDIATE
Definition
1. To reject the validity or authority of: “Chaucer... not only came to doubt the worth of his extraordinary body of work, but repudiated it” (Joyce Carol Oates).
2. To reject emphatically as unfounded, untrue, or unjust: repudiated the accusation.
3. To refuse to recognize or pay: repudiate a debt.
4.
1. To disown (a child, for example).
2. To refuse to have any dealings with.
Term
URBANE
Definition
Polite, refined, and often elegant in manner.
Term
VAPID
Definition
# Lacking liveliness, animation, or interest; dull: vapid conversation.
# Lacking taste, zest, or flavor; flat:
Term
ARTLESS
Definition
Having or displaying no guile, cunning, or deceit
# Free of artificiality; natural: artless charm.
# Lacking art, knowledge, or skill; uncultured and ignorant.
# Poorly made or done; crude.
Term
DEMEAN
Definition
To conduct or behave (oneself) in a particular manner: demeaned themselves well in class.
Term
EDIFY
Definition
To instruct especially so as to encourage intellectual, moral, or spiritual improvement.
Term
EXPEDITE
Definition
1. To speed up the progress of; accelerate.
2. To execute quickly and efficiently: was trusted to expedite the directives of the board.
3. To issue officially; dispatch.
Term
NEXUS
Definition
A means of connection; a link or tie,
A connected series or group.
The core or center.
Term
NONCHALANT
Definition
Seeming to be coolly unconcerned or indifferent.
Term
OMNISCIENT
Definition
Having total knowledge; knowing everything
Term
PROBITY
Definition
Complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness:
Term
SUCCUMB
Definition
To submit to an overpowering force or yield to an overwhelming desire; give up or give in.
To die.
Term
VACUOUS
Definition
Lacking intelligence; stupid.
Devoid of substance or meaning; inane.
Devoid of expression; vacant.
Lacking serious purpose or occupation; idle.
Term
WISTFUL
Definition
1. Full of wishful yearning.
2. Pensively sad; melancholy.
Term
ZENITH
Definition
# The point on the celestial sphere that is directly above the observer.
# The upper region of the sky.
# The highest point above the observer's horizon attained by a celestial body.
# The point of culmination; the peak
Term
BRAVADO
Definition
1.
1. Defiant or swaggering behavior: strove to prevent our courage from turning into bravado.
2. A pretense of courage; a false show of bravery.
2. A disposition toward showy defiance or false expressions of courage.
Term
CAVEAT
Definition
1.
1. A warning or caution: “A final caveat: Most experts feel that clients get unsatisfactory results when they don't specify clearly what they want” (Savvy).
2. A qualification or explanation.
2. Law. A formal notice filed by an interested party with a court or officer, requesting the postponement of a proceeding until the filer is heard.
Term
DUPLICITY
Definition
1.
1. Deliberate deceptiveness in behavior or speech.
2. An instance of deliberate deceptiveness; double-dealing.
2. The quality or state of being twofold or double.
Term
EPHEMERAL
Definition
1. Lasting for a markedly brief time: “There remain some truths too ephemeral to be captured in the cold pages of a court transcript” (Irving R. Kaufman).
2. Living or lasting only for a day, as certain plants or insects do.
Term
INEXORABLE
Definition
Not capable of being persuaded by entreaty; relentless
Term
ITINERANT
Definition
Traveling from place to place, especially to perform work or a duty
Term
JUXTAPOSE
Definition
To place side by side, especially for comparison or contrast.
Term
OBDURATE
Definition
Hardened in wrongdoing or wickedness; stubbornly impenitent.
Hardened against feeling; hardhearted.
Not giving in to persuasion; intractable.
Term
RATIONALE
Definition
1. Fundamental reasons; the basis.
2. An exposition of principles or reasons.
Term
RIFE
Definition
1. In widespread existence, practice, or use; increasingly prevalent.
2. Abundant or numerous.
(used with negative connotations)
Term
SCRUPULOUS
Definition
Conscientious and exact; painstaking.
Having scruples; principled.
Term
TENET
Definition
An opinion, doctrine, or principle held as being true by a person or especially by an organization.
Term
ACUMEN
Definition
Quickness, accuracy, and keenness of judgment or insight.
Term
ARDUOUS
Definition
Demanding great effort or labor; difficult.
Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous.
Hard to traverse, climb, or surmount.
Term
CHICANERY
Definition
1. Deception by trickery or sophistry.
2. A trick; a subterfuge.
Term
DIFFIDENT
Definition
Lacking or marked by a lack of self-confidence; shy and timid.
Reserved in manner.
Term
GARGANTUAN
Definition
Of immense size, volume, or capacity; gigantic.
Term
GARNER
Definition
# To gather and store in or as if in a granary.
# To amass; acquire.
Term
INGRATIATE
Definition
To bring (oneself, for example) into the favor or good graces of another, especially by deliberate effort.
Term
MACABRE
Definition
Suggesting the horror of death and decay; gruesome.
Constituting or including a representation of death.
Term
NON SEQUITUR
Definition
1. An inference or conclusion that does not follow from the premises or evidence.
2. A statement that does not follow logically from what preceded it.
Term
SUPERCILIOUS
Definition
Feeling or showing haughty disdain
Term
VICARIOUS
Definition
Felt or undergone as if one were taking part in the experience or feelings of another.
Endured or done by one person substituting for another.
#
1. Acting or serving in place of someone or something else; substituted.
2. Committed or entrusted to another, as powers or authority; delegated.
Term
WILL-O'-THE-WISP
Definition
A delusive or misleading hope.
Term
Abdicate
Definition
1. To relinquish (power or responsibility) formally.
2. To relinquish formally a high office or responsibility.
Term
Aberration
Definition
A departure from the normal or typical, unsoundness of the mind
Term
Belligerent
Definition
Inclined or eager to fight; hostile or agressive
Term
Benign
Definition
of no danger to health; not malignant, gentle
Term
Castigate
Definition
to inflict severe punishment on
Term
Circumspect
Definition
heedful of circumstances and potential consequences; prudent
Term
Clement
Definition
inclined to be lenient or mercyful
Term
Decimate
Definition
To Destroy or kill a large part of (a group)
Term
Deplorable
Definition
Wretched; bad
Term
Magnanimous
Definition
courageously noble in mind and heart
Term
Redress
Definition
to make amends to
Term
Steadfast
Definition
fixed or unchanging
Term
Bemused
Definition
1. To cause to be bewildered; confuse.
2.To cause to be engrossed in thought.
Term
Cacophony
Definition
1. Jarring, discordant sound; dissonance: heard a cacophony of horns during the traffic jam.
2. The use of harsh or discordant sounds in literary composition, as for poetic effect.
Term
Infallible
Definition
1. Incapable of erring: an infallible guide; an infallible source of information.
2. Incapable of failing; certain: an infallible antidote; an infallible rule.
3. Roman Catholic Church. Incapable of error in expounding doctrine on faith or morals.
Term
Loquacious
Definition
Very talkative; garrulous.
Term
Reticent
Definition
1. Inclined to keep one's thoughts, feelings, and personal affairs to oneself.
2. Restrained or reserved in style.
3. Reluctant; unwilling.
Term
Serendipity
Definition
1. The faculty of making fortunate discoveries by accident.
2. The fact or occurrence of such discoveries.
3. An instance of making such a discovery.
Term
Somnolent
Definition
drowsy, sleep (adj.)
Term
Succinct
Definition
characterized by clear, precise expression in few words (adj.)
Term
Tantalize
Definition
to excite (another) by exposing something desireable while keeping it out of reach (v.)
Term
Tremulous
Definition
timid or fearful; timorous (adj.)
Term
Valorous
Definition
marked by or possessing great personal bravery; valiant (adj.)
Term
Volatile
Definition
tending to vary often or widely as in price; light hearted (adj.)
Term
abhor
Definition
to regard with horror or loathing
Term
absolve
Definition
to pronounce clear of guilt or blame
Term
ascetic
Definition
a person who renounces material comforts and leads a life of austere self-discipline as an act of religious devotion
Term
brusque
Definition
abrupt and curt manner in speech; discourteously blunt
Term
clamor
Definition
a loud outcry; a hubub
Term
decorous
Definition
characterized by or exhibiting decorum; proper
Term
deference
Definition
submission or courteous yeilding to the opinion, wishes, or judgement of another
Term
enigmatic
Definition
of or resembling an enigma; puzzling
Term
impervious
Definition
1. incapable of being penetrated
2. not capable of being affected or disturbed by
Term
pejorative
Definition
1. tending to make or become worse(insults and belittleing)
Term
resplendent
Definition
splended or dazzling in appearance; brilliant
Term
untoward
Definition
1. not favorable; unpropitous
2. troublesome; adverse
3. undecorous
Term
aplomb
Definition
self confident assurance; poise
Term
chagrin
Definition
a keen feeling of mental unease, as of annoyance or embarassment caused by failure
Term
churlish
Definition
1. boorish or vulgar
2. difficult to work with
Term
immutable
Definition
not subject or susceptable to change
Term
incongruous
Definition
lacking in harmony; incompatible
Term
obtuse
Definition
1. lacking in quickness of mind or intellect
2. dull; insensitive
Term
paucity
Definition
smallness of number; fewness
Term
poignant
Definition
1. touching, to the point
2. neat, skillful, and to the point
Term
quixotic
Definition
caught up in the romance of noble deeds and the pursuit of unreachable goals; idealistic without regard to practicality
Term
stellar
Definition
or, relating to, or consisting of stars
Term
untenable
Definition
being such that defense or maintenance is impossible
Term
vanguard
Definition
the foremost position in an army or fleet advancing into battle; forefront position
Term
coterie
Definition
a small, often select group of persons who associate with one another frequently
Term
egregious
Definition
conspicuously bad or offensive
Term
enroach
Definition
to take another's possessions or rights gradually or stealthily
Term
fey
Definition
having or displaying an otherworldly, magical, or fairylike aspect or quality.
Term
lucid
Definition
easily understood; intelligible
Term
motley
Definition
having many colours; variegated; parti-coloured
Term
placate
Definition
to allay the anger of, especially by making concessions; appease
Term
placid
Definition
undisturbed by tumult or disorder; calm or quiet.
Term
proclivity
Definition
a natural propensity or inclination; predisposition. (used with "for" and is usually used negativly)
Term
promulgate
Definition
to make known (a decree, for example) by public declaration; announce officially.
Term
saturnine
Definition
melancholy or sullen
Term
vicissitude
Definition
a change or variation; fluctuation (used in plural)
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