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Vocabulary List 4
English 4 LEAP AP Kenny Vocab
30
English
12th Grade
10/03/2009

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Term
perfunctory
Definition
1. acting with indifference; showing little interest or care; performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial 2. lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; indifferent or apathetic.
Term
tantalize
Definition
to torment with, or as if with, the sight of something desired but out of reach; tease by arousing expectations that are repeatedly disappointed.
Term
pragmatic
Definition
dealing or concerned with facts or actual occurrences; practical.
Term
zeugma
Definition
A construction in which a single word, especially a verb or an adjective, is applied to 2 or more nouns when its sense is appropriate to only one of them or is appropriate to each but in a different way.
Term
laconic
Definition
using few words; expressing much in few words; concise, terse.
Term
salient
Definition
of notable significance; prominent.
Term
pithy
Definition
precisely meaningful; brief, forceful, and meaningful in expression; full of vigor, substance, or meaning
Term
pandemonium
Definition
1. a very noisy place; wild uproar or unrestrained disorder; tumult or chaos; the abode of all the demons. 2. capital city in Dante’s Inferno.
Term
quixotic
Definition
1. idealistic without regard to practicality. 2. extravagantly chivalrous or romantic; visionary, impractical, or impracticable. 3. impulsive and often rashly unpredictable.
Term
stigma
Definition
1. A small mark; a scar or birthmark; 2. A mark of disgrace or infamy; a stain or reproach, as on one’s reputation.
Term
pejorative
Definition
tending to make or become worse; belittling; tending to disparage or belittle.
Term
impede
Definition
To obstruct, retard, interfere with, or slow the progress of; hinder.
Term
garrulous
Definition
1. excessively talkative in a rambling, roundabout manner, esp. about trivial matters, 2. wordy or diffuse; tiresomely talkative.
Term
herculean, Herculean
Definition
1. very difficult, dangerous or hard to perform 2. Having enormous strength, courage, or size.
Term
appellation
Definition
1. a name, title, or designation. The act of naming. 2, A geographical name (as of a region, village, or vineyard) under which a winegrower is authorized to identify and market wine
Term
cynical
Definition
negative or pessimistic; showing contempt for accepted standards of honesty or morality by one's actions, esp. by actions that exploit the scruples of others; bitterly or sneeringly distrustful, contemptuous, or pessimistic.
Term
galvanize
Definition
1. to stimulate or shock by or as if by a electric current. 2. to stimulate or treat (muscles or nerves) with induced direct current (distinguished from faradize). 3. to startle into sudden activity; stimulate (as in a crowd). 4. to coat (metal, esp. iron or steel) with zinc.
Term
expedite
Definition
to free from entanglements; to carry out promptly or speed up the process of.
Term
disquietude
Definition
worried unease; anxiety.
Term
bowdlerize
Definition
to edit (a written work) by removing or modifying passages considered vulgar or objectionable; to expurgate (a book) prudishly
Term
bower
Definition
a shaded, leafy recess; an arbor. a rustic cottage; a country retreat; a woman’s private chamber in a medieval castle.
Term
ostracize
Definition
1. to exclude, by general consent, from a group – such as from society, friendship, conversation, privileges, etc. 2. to banish (a person) from his or her native country; expatriate.
Term
lethargy
Definition
1. Abnormal drowsiness. 2. The quality or state of being lazy, sluggish, inactive, or indifferent.
Term
aver
Definition
to affirm positively as true; to assert or affirm with confidence; declare in a positive or peremptory manner; to allege as a fact.
Term
dilatory
Definition
tending to delay, procrastinate, or postpone; intended to cause delay, gain time, or defer decision
Term
stoic
Definition
1. one who is seemingly indifferent to or unaffected by joy, grief, pleasure, or pain. 2. of or pertaining to the school of philosophy founded by Zeno, who taught that people should be free from passion, unmoved by joy or grief, and submit without complaint to unavoidable necessity. Cap. if referring to a student of the philosophy.
Term
pander
Definition
to act as a go-between or liaison in amorous intrigues; function as a procurer. (n) a go-between in sexual intrigues.
Term
infernal
Definition
of or relating to a lower world of the dead; of or relating to hell or a nether world.
Term
scintillating
Definition
brilliantly clever; animated, vivacious; marked by high spirits or excitement.
Term
insouciant
Definition
lighthearted and unconcerned; free of cares and anxiety.
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