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Vocabulary List 2
More vocabulary to study for the GRE
21
General Vocab
Undergraduate 3
04/22/2012

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Term
Aggrandize
Definition
Verb
To make greater, to increase, to exaggerate
Noun: Aggrandizement, aggrandizer
Synonyms: Exaggerate, glorify, inflate
Antonyms: Belittle, downgrade, understate
Dealers tend to aggrandize the potency of the weed. You can never trust a dealer when he tells you that's some good stuff.
Term
Blandishment
Definition
Noun
Speech or action intended to coax or flatter
Synonyms: Flattery, cajolery, blarney
Taylor, your blandishment is not going to work on me. No amount of coaxing could ever get me to have sex with you.
Term
Castigate
Definition
Verb
To criticize severely, to chastise
Noun: Castigation, castigator
Adjective: Castigatory
Synonyms: Criticize, reprimand, chastise
Antonyms: Praise, laud
I don't need you to castigate me for smoking weed because your criticism is never going to get me to stop.
Term
Deprecation
Definition
Noun
Belittlement
Adjective: Deprecate
Synonyms: Devaluation, criticism
Antonyms: Rise
The deprecation he receives from me couldn't possibly be greater than the belittlement he gets from his mother. No one could surpass her ability to criticize her son.
Term
Enervate
Definition
Verb
To weaken or destroy the vitality
Noun: Enervation
Synonyms: Debilitate, devitalize, enfeeble
Antonyms: Invigorate
I don't know how you have so much energy and strength after that last bowl. Weed always seems to enervate me.
Term
Floundering
Definition
Adjective
Struggling, to hesitate due to confusion
Verb: Flounder
Synonyms: Stumble, hesitate, waver
How are so many people floundering at this school? The classes are so easy, there's no good reason to be struggling.
Term
Guile
Definition
Noun
Skillful deceit
Adjective: Guileful
Synonyms: Deceit, chicanery
Antonyms: Honesty, openness
He's so full of guile and deceit that it's practically leaking out of ears.
Term
Headlong
Definition
Adjective
Impulsive, hasty, without forethought
Synonyms: Impetuous, abrupt, precipitous
Antonyms: Considered, careful
Kasey tends to rush headlong into relationships and it's that impulsiveness that will always get him hurt.
Term
Insular
Definition
Adjective
Excessively exclusive
Noun: Insularity
Synonyms: Narrow, limited, provincial
Antonyms: Open-minded
We broke up because he was too gregarious for my insular personality; he always wanted to party with a bunch of people while I would always rather stay at home, alone.
Term
Lugubrious
Definition
Adjective
Weighty, mournful, gloomy to an excessive degree.
Noun: Lugubriousness
Synonyms: Morose, melancholic, doleful
Antonyms: Happy, cheerful
Funerals are always too lugubrious which is why I'll be skipping the mournful tears and donating my body to science.
Term
Mitigate
Definition
Verb
To make less forceful, to become more moderate.
Noun: Mitigation
Adjective: Mitigable
Synonyms: Diminish, assuage, mollify
Antonyms: Aggravate, worsen
Michael tried to mitigate Jackie's suspicions when she found his shirt in Laurie's laundry, but the evidence wasn't able to reduce her suspicions.
Term
Pedagogical
Definition
Adjective
Of, relating to, or befitting a teacher or education
Noun: Pedagogy
Synonyms: Educational, erudite
Those pedagogical classes made him look extremely erudite. It's a good thing that I love sexy nerds.
Term
Chuavanist
Definition
Noun
A person who shows an excessive sense of superiority or loyalty to a particular group.
Adjective: Chauvinistic
Synonyms: Bigot, jingoist, xenophobe
The homophobic chuavanists were blinded by their loyalty to the church and their excessive sense of superiority didn't allow them to comprehend the logic against their argument.
Term
Soporific
Definition
Adjective
Causing sleep or lethargy
Adverb: Soporifically
Synonyms: Tranquilizing, narcotic, turgid
Antonyms: Stimulating
The soporific effects of the weed were strong and I was asleep in under 30 minutes.
Term
Austerity
Definition
Noun
Severity of discipline, regime, expression, or design
Adjective: Austere
Synonyms: Severity, asceticism, rigor
Antonyms: Levity, plenty, opulence
Germany must change their pro-austerity policy when dealing with the international economy in light of Greece's financial issues.
Term
Convoluted
Definition
Adjective
Intricate and complicated
Noun: Convolutedness
Synonyms: Intricate, elaborate, tortuous
Antonyms: Easy, straightforward
The lawyer's convoluted argument confused many of the jurors as they got lost in his many intricate points.
Term
Ephemeral
Definition
Adjective
Short-lived, lasting only a brief time
One good reason for purchasing a hedgehog over other pets is their short lifespan. Such an ephemeral animal is fun to have while requiring no long term commitment.
Term
Torpor
Definition
Noun
Extreme mental or physical sluggishness
Adjective: Torporific
Synonyms: Languor, lethargy, apathy
Antonyms: Excitement
After two hours at the gym, I gave over to my torpor and fell, exhausted, onto the couch.
Term
Prodigal
Definition
Adjective
Lavish, wasteful
Noun: Prodigality
Synonyms: Dissolute, profligate, extravagant
Antonyms: Cautious, frugal
My prodigal sister often comes into conflict with my frugality. She enjoys spending excessive amounts of money while I would much rather put it in a savings account.
Term
Disabuse
Definition
Verb
To set right, to free from error
Noun: Disabusal
Synonym: Disillusion, enlighten, correct
Someday, after all the bigots and chuavanists have been disabused, they will look back on the ridiculous nature of their protests.
Term
Inimical
Definition
Adjective
Hostile, unfriendly
Noun: Inimicality, inimicalness
Synonyms: Contrary, detrimental, hostile
Antonyms: Favorable, friendly
My inimical neighbor always seems to be sitting on his porch, ready to throw a rock at anyone who dares to walk by.
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