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Vocabulary Chapter 2
Blue Book
25
Political Studies
12th Grade
09/14/2006

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Cards

Term
articles of confederation
Definition
a weak constitution that governed america during the revolutionary war.
Term
unalienable
Definition
a human right based on nature or God.
Term
constitutional convention
Definition
meeting in philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new constituion.
Term
Shay's Rebellion
Definition
a 1787 rebellion in which ex-revolutionary war soldiers attempted to prevent foreclosures of farms as a result of high interest rates and taxes.
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
proposal to create a strong national government.
Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition
proposal to create a weak national government.
Term
Great compromise
Definition
plan to have a popularly elected house based on state population and a state-selected senate, with two members for each state.
Term
republic
Definition
a government in which elected representatives make deciesions.
Term
judicial review
Definition
the power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional.
Term
federalism
Definition
government authority shared by national and state governments.
Term
checks and balances
Definition
authority shared by three branches of government.
Term
enumerated powers
Definition
powers given to the national government.
Term
reserved powers
Definition
powers given to the state government alone.
Term
concurrent powers
Definition
powers shared by the national and state governments.
Term
seperation of powers
Definition
constitutional authority is shared by three different branches of government.
Term
faction
Definition
group with a distinct political interest.
Term
federalists
Definition
those who favor a strong national government.
Term
antifederalists
Definition
those who favor a weak national government
Term
coalition
Definition
alliance of factions
Term
habeas corpus
Definition
an order to produce an arrested person before a judge
Term
bill of attainder
Definition
a law that decclares a person, without a trial, to be guilty of a crime.
Term
ex post facto law
Definition
a law that makes an act criminal although the act was legal when it was committed.
Term
bill of rights
Definition
first 10 amendments to the constitution.
Term
amendment
Definition
new provision in the constitution that has been ratified by the states.
Term
line-item veto
Definition
executive's ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by legislature.
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