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Vocabulary Ch 1,2 & 16
Terms PSY 101
28
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
09/03/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Applied Psychology:
Definition
The employment in practical situations of the principles developed in other fields of psychology. Formal areas of practice are Clinical, Counseling, Educational and Industrial-Organizational specialties
Term
Behavioral Setting:
Definition
A system that combines behavioral principles with cognition. (e.g."work space").
Term
Cognitive Behaviorism:
Definition
A system that combines behavioral principles with cognition(e.g. thinking, perceiving, effective experience).
Term
Context:
Definition
Information surrounding a stimulus that gives meaning to the stimulus.
Term
Control:
Definition
Altering conditions that influence behavior in predictable ways.
Term
Covert Behavior:
Definition
A response that is hidden from view
Term
Data:
Definition
Observed facts or evidence
Term
Development:
Definition
The sequence of changes over the full life span of an organism
Term
Empirical Evidence:
Definition
Information gained by direct observation
Term
Experiment:
Definition
A formal test of a fact or principle(achieved by different means, for applied or basic reasons)
Term
Extraneous Variable:
Definition
In an experiment, any condition or factor excluded from influencing the outcome (Effect of IV "independent variables or DV "dependent variables")
Term
Hypothetical Construct:
Definition
Roughly, a synonym for concept: a term or phrase sesighnating some mechanism or process that itself is not presently observable or measurable but is assumed to exist because it (hypothetically) gives rise to measurable phenomena.
Term
Linear Relationship:
Definition
A relationship that forms a straight line when graphed
Term
Observation:
Definition
Directed or intentional awareness or scrutiny of particulars or facts.
Term
Overt Behavior:
Definition
A response that is directly observable.
Term
Peak Performance:
Definition
A performance during which physical, mental and emotional states are harmonious and optimal.
Term
Personal Space:
Definition
An area surrounding the body that is regarded as private and subject to personal control (a perceived and enforced "comfort zone")
Term
Physical Environment:
Definition
A constructed, built, or naturally occurring environment.
Term
Placebo:
Definition
A word used to label a belief based outcome (1) that is used in a prcedure that can produce a positive,negative or neutral (no) therapeutic effect and/or (2) for whose possible outcomes there is no current theoretical model.
Term
Pseudo-psychology:
Definition
Any dubious and unfounded system that resembles psychology and purports (falsely profess) to explain behavior without acceptable evidence.
Term
Pseudoscience:
Definition
A fake or false science that makes claims based on little or no Scientific Evidence (e.g., a pseudo-psychology)
Term
Psychiatrist:
Definition
A medical doctor who specializes in treating mental disorders.
Term
Psychodynamic-Theory:
Definition
Any theory that emphasizes internal conflicts, motives and unconscious forces (contemporary label for Freudian, "psychoanalytic theoretical perspective")
Term
Research(Method):
Definition
A systemic procedure for scientifically answering questions.
Term
Response:
Definition
Behavior resulting from an organism's reaction to, or in the presence of, a stimulus.
Term
Science Coded Journalism:
Definition
An Journalistic presentation that displays stereotype jargon, presenter/author credentials, number usage, elaborate theories, and graphs/illustrations in ways that appear to be science but in truth are really only pseudo-science.
Term
Social Environment:
Definition
An environment defined by the current or dominant social situation: a group of people and their activities or interrelationships.
Term
Theory:
Definition
A system designated to interrelate concepts and facts in a way that summarizes existing data and predicts future observations.
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