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Vocabulary all Chapters A-Z
Glossary of terms A human Approach
12
Biology
9th Grade
03/06/2009

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Term
active transport
Definition
The movement of a substance across a biological membrane aganist its concentration gradient with the help of energy input and specific transport proteins.

Chapter 4, Unit 2
Term
adaptation
Definition
In natural selection, a hereditary characteristic of some organisms in a population that improves their chances for servival and reproduction in their environment compared with the chanes of other organisms in the population.

Chapter2, Unit 1; Chapter 3, Unit 1
Term
aerobic
Definition
Occurring or living in the presence of free or dissolved oxygen.

Chapter7, Unit 3
Term
allele
Definition
One or two or more possible forms of a gene, each affecting the hereditary trait somewhat differently.

Chapter 11, Unit 4
Term
amylase
Definition
A digestive enzyme found in saliva.

Chapter 7, Unit 3
Term
anaerobic
Definition
Occurring or living in conditions without free oxygen.

Chapter 7, Unit 3
Term
antibody
Definition
A blood protein produced in response to an antigen, with which it combines specifically; antibodies block the ability of pathogens or foreign material to injure the body.

Chapter 6, Unit 2
Term
antibody - mediated response
Definition
Immune response in which B-cells produce antibodies to bind with and mark antigens for destruction by nonspecific defenses; initiated by helper T-cells.

Chapter 6, Unit 2
Term
antigen
Definition
Any material, usually a protein, that is recognized as foreign and raises an immune response.

Chapter 6, Unit 2
Term
antihistamine
Definition
A drug found in medicines used to counteract the histamine response.

Chapter 6, Unit 2
Term
artifact
Definition
Material remains, such as pieces of pottery, tools, and textiles, that are cultural evidence.

Chapter 2,Unit 1
Term
asexual reproduction
Definition
Any method of reproduction that requires only one parent or one parent cell.

Chapter 10, Unit 4
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