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Vocabulary 1
American History Vocab
32
History
12th Grade
08/06/2019

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Cards

Term
Nomad
Definition
People who move from place to place
Term
Hunter Gatherer
Definition
Women collect nuts, berries, wild plants, and bird eggs. Men went on extended hunts.
Term
Agricultural Revoultion
Definition
villages and farming utilized
Term
Olmec
Definition
the first mesoAmerican society 1200 BC in tropical lowlands
Term
Maya
Definition
cities with religious centers w/ pyramids, palaces, temples, and sacred ball courts. decorated buildings warriors gods jaguars
Term
Toltec
Definition
Known for skills as warriors, artisans, and builders. there influence can be seen throughout architecture (AD 400)
Term
Aztec
Definition
power shifted to aztec in 1400's.Built capitol (tenochitian) supplied food to growing cities
Term
Inca
Definition
rose to power in the Andes mountains. Built vast empire connected by roads and bridges. largest empire (12 million)
Term
Pueblos
Definition
when spaniards arrived in the 1500s, this is what they called buildings, meaning towns
Term
Clan
Definition
small farming villages w/ groups of people related by blood
Term
Kwakiutt
Definition
skilled woodworkers. Native americans in the Northwest coast
Term
Iroquois
Definition
Several Native American nations (mohawks and oneidas) war over territory but shared language culture etc
Term
longhouses
Definition
iroquois lived in large villages surrounded by palisades (walls of wood poles)
Term
Kinship
Definition
most clans organized based off this
Term
Matrilineal
Definition
property inherited through mother
Term
Division of labor
Definition
in hunter and gatherer groups people had certain tasks
Term
barter
Definition
exchange goods without using money
Term
Shamans
Definition
people believed to have spiritual healing powers
Term
Islam
Definition
a religion founded by prophet Muhammad
Term
Oral tradition
Definition
History passed down by storytellers
Term
lineage
Definition
people were loyal to their clan with the same ancestry
Term
plantations
Definition
large scale farms
Term
Chinampas
Definition
mesoAmerican agriculture (small, rectangular areas of fertile arable land to grow crops on the shallow lake beds
Term
slash and burn technique
Definition
farming method that involves the cutting and burning of plants to create a field
Term
Anasazi
Definition
mutual hostility between two groups (ancestors of the enemy)
Term
askia Muhammad
Definition
emperor, military commander, and political reformer of d=Songhai empire
Term
viking
Definition
scandinavian, seafaring pirates, traders who raided and settled in new europe
Term
Christopher Columbus
Definition
italian explorer, navigator, and consist completed 4 voyages across the atlantic ocean
Term
Taino
Definition
Arawak people who inhabited the greater Antilles and Bahamas
Term
Leif Erkison
Definition
Norse explorer from iceland. first european to set foot in North America
Term
colonization
Definition
process of settling among and establishing control over over the indigenous people
Term
columbian exchange
Definition
transfer of plants, animals,culture,huma population, technology,diseases, and the ideas between America, west Africa,and the old world.
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