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Vocabulary 1-7
List of Vocab. Words Units 1-7
52
English
11th Grade
03/12/2009

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Term
Abstruse
Definition
adjective
1. hard to understand; recondite; esoteric: abstruse theories.
2. Obsolete. secret; hidden.

Synonyms:
1. incomprehensible, unfathomable, arcane.

Antonyms:
1. clear, uncomplicated, simple; obvious.
Term
Acquiesce
Definition
to assent tacitly; submit or comply silently or without protest; agree; consent

Synonyms:
accede, concur; capitulate.

Antonyms:
contest, protest.
Term
Acquisitive
Definition
–adjective
tending or seeking to acquire and own, often greedily; eager to get wealth, possessions, etc.

Synonyms:
covetous, grasping, avaricious.
Term
Aggregation
Definition
–noun
1. a group or mass of distinct or varied things, persons, etc.: an aggregation of complainants.
2. collection into an unorganized whole.
3. the state of being so collected.
4. Biology, Ecology. a group of organisms of the same or different species living closely together but less integrated than a society
Term
Anathema
Definition
1. a person or thing detested or loathed
2. a person or thing accursed or consigned to damnation or destruction.
3. a formal ecclesiastical curse involving excommunication.
4. any imprecation of divine punishment.
5. a curse; execration.
Term
Antithesis
Definition
1. opposition; contrast
2. the direct opposite
Term
Archipelago
Definition
1. a large group or chain of islands
2. any large body of water with many islands.
Term
Aver
Definition
1. to assert or affirm with confidence; declare in a positive or peremptory manner.
2. Law. to allege as a fact.
Term
Bas-Relief
Definition
–noun
relief sculpture in which the figures project slightly from the background.
Term
Cataclysm
Definition
–noun
1. any violent upheaval, esp. one of a social or political nature.
2. Physical Geography. a sudden and violent physical action producing changes in the earth's surface.
3. an extensive flood; deluge.

Synonyms: Disaster
Term
Debase
Definition
Verb
1. to reduce in quality or value; adulterate:
2. to lower in rank, dignity, or significance:
Term
Dynamo
Definition
Noun
1. an electric generator, esp. for direct current.
2. an energetic, hardworking, forceful person.
Term
Egregious
Definition
adjective
1. extraordinary in some bad way; glaring; flagrant
2. Archaic. distinguished or eminent
Term
Endemic
Definition
Adjective
1. natural to or characteristic of a specific people or place; native; indigenous
2. belonging exclusively or confined to a particular place
Term
Epitaph
Definition
–noun
1. a commemorative inscription on a tomb or mortuary monument about the person buried at that site.
2. a brief poem or other writing in praise of a deceased person.
Term
Epithet
Definition
–noun
1. any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality:
2. a characterizing word or phrase firmly associated with a person or thing and often used in place of an actual name, title, or the like, as “man's best friend” for “dog.”
3. a word, phrase, or expression used invectively as a term of abuse or contempt, to express hostility, etc.

Synonyms:
1, 2. nickname, sobriquet, designation, appellation. 3. curse, insult, abuse, expletive, obscenity.
Term
Gregarious
Definition
–adjective
1. fond of the company of others; sociable.
2. living in flocks or herds, as animals.
3. Botany. growing in open clusters or colonies; not matted together.
4. pertaining to a flock or crowd.

Synonyms:
1. social, genial, outgoing, convivial, companionable, friendly, extroverted.
Term
Hegemony
Definition
–noun, plural -nies.
1. leadership or predominant influence exercised by one nation over others, as in a confederation.
2. leadership; predominance.
3. (esp. among smaller nations) aggression or expansionism by large nations in an effort to achieve world domination.
Term
Iconoclastic
Definition
–noun
1. a breaker or destroyer of images, esp. those set up for religious veneration.
2. a person who attacks cherished beliefs, traditional institutions, etc., as being based on error or superstition.
Term
Imponderable
Definition
-adjective
cannot be precisely determined, measured, or evaluated.
Term
Incumbent
Definition
holding an indicated position, role, office
Term
Induce
Definition
verb
1. to lead or move by persuasion or influence, as to some action or state of mind
Term
Interloper
Definition
1. to intrude into some region or field of trade without a proper license.
2. to thrust oneself into the affairs of others.
Term
Interpolate
Definition
to introduce (something additional or extraneous) between other things or parts; interject; interpose; intercalate.
Term
Juxtapose
Definition
to place close together or side by side, esp. for comparison or contrast.
Term
Leaven
Definition
noun
a substance, as yeast or baking powder, that causes fermentation and expansion of dough or batter
Term
Meretricious
Definition
–adjective
1. alluring by a show of flashy or vulgar attractions; tawdry.
2. based on pretense, deception, or insincerity.
3. pertaining to or characteristic of a prostitute.
Term
Meritorious
Definition
–adjective
deserving praise, reward, esteem
Term
Obtrude
Definition
–verb (used with object)
1. to thrust (something) forward or upon a person, esp. without warrant or invitation

Synonyms:
1. impose, force. 3. shove, push.
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
1. a form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class or clique; government by the few.
2. a state or organization so ruled.
3. the persons or class so ruling.
Term
Pandemic
Definition
–adjective
1. (of a disease) prevalent throughout an entire country, continent, or the whole world; epidemic over a large area.
2. general; universal
Term
Paradigm
Definition
an example serving as a model; pattern

Synonyms
mold, standard; ideal, paragon, touchstone.
Term
Paradox
Definition
–noun
1. a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.
2. a self-contradictory and false proposition.
3. any person, thing, or situation exhibiting an apparently contradictory nature.
4. an opinion or statement contrary to commonly accepted opinion
Term
Parameter
Definition
limits or boundaries; guidelines
Term
Peripheral
Definition
Pertaining to the boundary of an area
-Of minor importance
Term
Politic
Definition
–adjective
1. shrewd or prudent in practical matters; tactful; diplomatic.
2. contrived in a shrewd and practical way; expedient
3. Wise; prudent; sagacious
Term
Polity
Definition
1. a particular form or system of government
2. the condition of being constituted as a state or other organized community or body
3.government or administrative regulation
Term
Potentate
Definition
–noun
a person who possesses great power, as a sovereign, monarch, or ruler.
Term
Premise
Definition
1. A proposition offered as a basis for argument.
2. In logic, each of the first two propositions in a syllogism
Term
Preponderant
Definition
–adjective
superior in weight, force, influence, numbers, etc

Synonyms:
overpowering, overruling, major, dominant.
Term
Proclivity
Definition
-noun
natural or habitual inclination or tendency; propensity; predisposition

Synonyms:
bent, leaning, disposition.

Antonyms:
aversion.
Term
Propinquity
Definition
–noun
1. nearness in place; proximity.
2. nearness of relation; kinship.
3. affinity of nature; similarity.
4. nearness in time.
Term
Quiescent
Definition
–adjective
being at rest; quiet; still; inactive or motionless

Synonyms:
dormant, latent.
Term
Recumbent
Definition
–adjective
1. lying down; reclining; leaning.
2. inactive; idle

Synonyms:
1. prone, supine; prostrate; inclined.
Term
Regalia
Definition
1. the ensigns or emblems of royalty, as the crown or scepter.
2. the decorations, insignia, or ceremonial clothes of any office or order.
3. rich, fancy, or dressy clothing; finery
Term
Renunciation
Definition
–noun
an act or instance of relinquishing, abandoning, repudiating, or sacrificing something, as a right, title, person, or ambition

Synonyms:
abandonment, repudiation, denial, disavowal, forgoing.
Term
Subjective
Definition
pertaining to or characteristic of an individual; personal; individual
Term
Suborn
Definition
to bribe or induce (someone) unlawfully or secretly to perform some misdeed or to commit a crime.
Term
Succumb
Definition
1. to give way to superior force; yield

Synonyms:
1. submit, accede, surrender
Term
Traduce
Definition
to speak maliciously and falsely of; slander; defame

Synonyms:
vilify, decry, disparage.

Antonyms:
praise.
Term
Verisimilitude
Definition
1. the appearance or semblance of truth; likelihood; probability

2. something, as an assertion, having merely the appearance of truth.
Term
Verity
Definition
1. the state or quality of being true; accordance with fact or reality
2. something that is true, as a principle, belief, idea, or statement
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