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Vocab. Parasites?
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20
Biology
10th Grade
04/25/2012

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Term
Pseudopod-
Definition
temporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotion.
Term
Cilium-
Definition
A short, microscopic, hair like vibrating structure. Cilia occur in large numbers on the surface of certain cells
Term
Flagellum-
Definition
A slender threadlike structure, esp. a microscopic whip like appendage that enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa
Term
Spore-
Definition
typically one-celled, reproductive unit capable of giving rise to a new individual without sexual fusion
Term
Conjugation-
Definition
The temporary union of two bacteria or unicellular organisms for the exchange of genetic material
Term
Alternation of generations-
Definition
A pattern of reproduction occurring in the life cycles of many lower plants and some invertebrates, involving a regular alternation between two distinct forms. The generations are alternately sexual and asexual (as in ferns) or dioecious and parthenogenetic (as in some jellyfish)
Term
Sporangium-
Definition
(in ferns and lower plants) a receptacle in which asexual spores is formed
Term
Algal bloom-
Definition
An algal bloom is a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae in an aquatic system. Algal blooms may occur in freshwater as well as marine environments.
Term
Food vacuole-
Definition
A vacuole with a digestive function in the protoplasm of a protozoan
Term
Gullet-
Definition
The passage by which food passes from the mouth to the stomach; the esophagus
Term
Plasmodium-
Definition
A form within the life cycle of some simple organisms such as slime molds, typically consisting of a mass of naked protoplasm containing many nuclei
Term
Ciliates-
Definition
A single-celled animal of a phylum distinguished by the possession of cilia or ciliary structures. The ciliates are a large and diverse group of advanced protozoans
Term
Sarcodina-
Definition
a taxonomic superclass, within subphylum Sarcomastigophora - many amoeboid protozoans whose movement involves protoplasmic flow
Term
Flagellates-
Definition
A protozoan that has one or more flagella used for swimming
Term
Sporazonans-
Definition
A protozoan of the phylum Sporozoa
Term
Unicellular-
Definition
(of an evolutionary or developmental stage) Characterized by the formation or presence of a single cell or cells
Term
Multicellular-
Definition
(of an organism or part) having or consisting of many cells
Term
Amoeba-
Definition
naked freshwater or marine or parasitic protozoa that form temporary pseudopods for feeding and locomotion
Term
Paramecium-
Definition
A single-celled freshwater animal that has a characteristic slipperlike shape and is covered with cilia
Term
Euglena-
Definition
A green, single-celled, freshwater organism with a flagellum, sometimes forming a green scum on stagnant water
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