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Vocab (GRE) 1
GRE Vocabulary 1
169
General Vocab
Undergraduate 4
07/11/2011

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Term
aberrant
Definition
adj. abnormal, straying from the normal or usual path
Term
abstemious
Definition
adj. sparing in use of food or drinks
Term
acerbic
Definition
adj. spur or bitter in taste or manner
Term
alacrity
Definition
n. cheerful promptness or speed
Term
allude
Definition
c. to refer indirectly to something
Term
allusion
Definition
n. an indirect reference (often literary); a hint
Term
altruism
Definition
n. unselfish devotion to the welfare of others rather than self
Term
amalgam
Definition
n. a mixture or combination (often of metals)
Term
amalgamate
Definition
v. to mix, merge, combine
Term
ameliorate
Definition
v. to improve or make better
Term
anachronism
Definition
n. something out of place in time (e.g. an airplane in 1492)
Term
anomaly
Definition
n. an oddity, inconsistency; a deviation from the norm
Term
antipathy
Definition
n. a natural dislike or repugnance
Term
apposite
Definition
adj. suitable; apt; relevant
Term
arcane
Definition
adj. obscure, secret, mysterious
Term
archetype
Definition
n. the first model from which others are copied; prototype
Term
arduous
Definition
adj. laborious, difficult, strenuous
Term
arid
Definition
adj. extremely dry, parched; barren, unimaginative
Term
articulate
Definition
adj. clear, distinct; expressed with clarity; skillful with words
Term
articulate
Definition
v. to utter clearly and distinctly
Term
ascetic
Definition
n. one who leads a simple life of self-denial
Term
aseptic
Definition
adj. germ free
Term
aspersion
Definition
n. slanderous statement; a damaging or derogatory criticism
Term
assiduous
Definition
adj. carefully attentive; industrious
Term
assuage
Definition
v. to relieve; ease; make less severe
Term
astringent
Definition
n. a substance that contracts bodily tissues
Term
atrophy
Definition
v. to waste away, as from lack of use; to wither
Term
attenuate
Definition
v. to make thin or slender; to weaken or dilute
Term
autocracy
Definition
n. an absolute monarchy; government where one person holds power
Term
autocrat
Definition
n. an absolute ruler
Term
baseful
Definition
adj. harmful, malign, detrimental
Term
banal
Definition
adj. trite; without freshness or originality
Term
beneficent
Definition
adj. conferring benefits; kindly; doing good
Term
bombast
Definition
n. pompous speech; pretentious words
Term
burgeon
Definition
v. to grow or develop quickly
Term
cacophony
Definition
n. insincere or hypocritical statements of high ideals
Term
caprice
Definition
n. a sudden, unpredictable, or whimsical change
Term
catharsis
Definition
n. a purging or relieving of the body or soul
Term
chicanery
Definition
n. trickery or deception
Term
churlishness
Definition
n. crude or surly behavior, behavior of a peasant
Term
circumlocution
Definition
n. a roundabout or indirect way of speaking; not to the point
Term
cloture
Definition
n. a parliamentary procedure to end a debate and begin to vote
Term
cloying
Definition
adj. too sugary; too sentimental or flattering
Term
coda
Definition
n. in music, a concluding passage
Term
codify
Definition
v. to organize laws or rules into a systematic collection (code)
Term
cogent
Definition
adj. to the point; clear; convincing in its clarity and presentation
Term
cohesion
Definition
n. the act of sticking together
Term
comeliness
Definition
n. beauty; attractiveness in appearance or behavior
Term
commodious
Definition
adj. spacious and convenient; roomy
Term
complaisance
Definition
n. the quality of being agreeable or eager to please
Term
compliant
Definition
adj. complying; obeying; yielding
Term
connotative
Definition
adj. containing associated meanings in addition to the primary one
Term
constrain
Definition
v. to force, compel; to restrain
Term
contentious
Definition
adj. quarrelsome
Term
contiguous
Definition
adj. touching; or adjoining and close, but not touching
Term
contravene
Definition
v. to act contrary to; to oppose or contradict
Term
conundrum
Definition
n. puzzle or riddle
Term
converge
Definition
c. to move toward one point (opposite: diverge)
Term
coterie
Definition
n. a clique; a group who meet frequently, usually socially
Term
crass
Definition
adj. stupid, unrefined; gross
Term
debacle
Definition
n. disaster; collapse; a rout
Term
debilitate
Definition
v. to enfeeble; to wear out
Term
decorous
Definition
adj. suitable; proper; seemly
Term
deleterious
Definition
adj. harmful; hurtful; noxious
Term
denigrate
Definition
v. to defame, to blacken or sully; to belittle
Term
deprecate
Definition
v. to express disapproval of; to pretest against
Term
deride
Definition
v. to laugh at with contempt; to mock
Term
derision
Definition
n. the act of mocking; ridicule, mockery
Term
diatribe
Definition
n. a bitter or abusive speech
Term
dichotomy
Definition
n. a division into two parts
Term
diffident
Definition
adj. timid; lacking self-confidence
Term
diffuse
Definition
adj. spread out; verbose (wordy); not focused
Term
discourse
Definition
v. to converse; to communicate in orderly fashion
Term
discrete
Definition
adj. separate; individually distinct; composed of distinct parts
Term
disingenuous
Definition
adj. not frank or candid; deceivingly simple (opposite: ingenuous)
Term
disinterested
Definition
adj. neutral; unbiased (alt meaning: uninterested)
Term
disparate
Definition
adj. unequal, dissimilar; different
Term
disputatious
Definition
adj. argumentative; inclined to disputes
Term
dissemble
Definition
v. to pretend; to feign; to conceal by pretense
Term
dissonance
Definition
n. musical discord; a mingling of inharmonious sounds; non-musically, disagreement, lack of harmony
Term
dissonant
Definition
adj. not in harmony, in disagreement
Term
ebullience
Definition
n. an overflowing of high spirits; effervescence
Term
ellipsis
Definition
n. omission of words that would make the meaning clear
Term
elucidate
Definition
v. to make clear; to explain
Term
emollient
Definition
adj. softening or soothing to the skin; having power to soften or relax living tissues
Term
encomium
Definition
n. high praise
Term
endemic
Definition
adj. native to a particular area or people
Term
enervate
Definition
v. to weaken; to deprive of nerve or strength
Term
engender
Definition
v. to bring about; beget; to bring forth
Term
ephemeral
Definition
adj. very short-lived; lasting only a short time
Term
eulogy
Definition
n. words of praise, especially for the dead
Term
evanescent
Definition
adj. vanishing quickly; dissipating like a vapor
Term
exigent
Definition
adj. requiring immediate action; urgent, pressing
Term
extemporize
Definition
v. to improvise; to make it up as you go along
Term
extrapolate
Definition
v. to estimate the value of something beyond the scale; to infer what is unknown from something known
Term
facetious
Definition
adj. joking in an awkward or improper manner
Term
feign
Definition
n. pretend
Term
gainsay
Definition
v. to speak against; to contradict; to deny
Term
garrulous
Definition
adj. extremely talkative or wordy
Term
iconoclast
Definition
n. one who smashes revered images; an attacker of cherished beliefs
Term
impassive
Definition
adj. showing no emotion
Term
impervious
Definition
adj. impenetrable; not allowing anything to pass through; unaffected
Term
implacable
Definition
adj. unwilling to be pacified or appeased
Term
impugn
Definition
c. to attack with words; to question the truthfulness or integrity
Term
inchoate
Definition
adj. not yet fully formed; rudimentary
Term
incisive
Definition
adj. getting to the heart of things; to the point
Term
incredulous
Definition
adj. skeptical
Term
indigenous
Definition
adj. native to a region; inborn or innate
Term
inept
Definition
adj. incompetent; clumsy
Term
inert
Definition
adj. not reacting chemically; inactive
Term
ingenuous
Definition
adj. noble; honorable; candid; also, naive
Term
inherent
Definition
adj. part of the essential character; intrinsic
Term
insipid
Definition
adj. uninteresting, boring, flat, dull
Term
intractable
Definition
adj. stubborn, obstinate; not easily taught or disciplined
Term
intransigent
Definition
adj. uncompromising
Term
intrepid
Definition
adj. fearless, bold
Term
irascible
Definition
adj. prone to anger
Term
laconic
Definition
adj. sparing of words; terse, pithy
Term
luminous
Definition
adj. emitting light; shining; also enlightened or intelligent
Term
loquacious
Definition
adj. very talkative; garrulous
Term
Macerate
Definition
v. to soften by steeping in liquid (including stomach juices)
Term
maculate
Definition
adj. spotted, blotched; hence defiled, impure (opposite: immaculate)
Term
magnanimity
Definition
n. a quality of nobleness of mind, disdaining meanness or revenge
Term
malevolent
Definition
adj. wishing evil (opposite: benevolent)
Term
malign
Definition
v. to speak evil of
Term
malleable
Definition
adj. easy to shape or bend
Term
misanthrope
Definition
n. a hater of mankind
Term
obdurate
Definition
adj. stubborn
Term
obsequious
Definition
adj. servilely attentive; fawning
Term
obviate
Definition
v. to make unnecessary
Term
ossify
Definition
v. to turn to bone, to harden
Term
palpable
Definition
adj. touchable; clear, obvious
Term
panegyric
Definition
n. high praise
Term
paradigm
Definition
n.model, prototype; pattern
Term
paradox
Definition
n. a tenet seemingly contradictory or false, but actually true
Term
parsimonious
Definition
adj. very frugal; unwilling to spend
Term
pedantic
Definition
adj. emphasizing minutiae or form in scholarship or teaching
Term
penurious
Definition
adj. stingy, miserly
Term
perfunctory
Definition
adj. done in a routine, mechanical way, without interest
Term
petulant
Definition
adj. peevish; cranky; rude
Term
placate
Definition
v. to appease or pacify
Term
plethora
Definition
n. a superabundance
Term
prevaricate
Definition
v. to speak equivocally or evasively; i.e., to lie
Term
pristine
Definition
adj. primitive, pure, uncorrupted
Term
propensity
Definition
n. an inclination; a natural tendency toward; a liking for
Term
putrefaction
Definition
n. a smelly mass that is the decomposition of organic matter
Term
putrefy
Definition
v. to decompose; to rot
Term
quiescence
Definition
n. state of being at rest or without motion
Term
rancor
Definition
n. strong ill will; enmity
Term
recalcitrant
Definition
adj. stubbornly rebellious
Term
recondite
Definition
adj. hard to understand; concealed; characterized by profound scholarship
Term
redundant
Definition
adj. superfluous; exceeding what is needed
Term
sagacious
Definition
adj. wise
Term
salubrious
Definition
adj. promoting good health
Term
sinuous
Definition
adj. full of curves; twisting and turning
Term
specious
Definition
adj. plausible, but deceptive; apparently, but not actually, true
Term
spurious
Definition
adj. not genuine, false; bogus
Term
squalid
Definition
adj. filthy; wretched
Term
subjugate
Definition
v. to dominate or enslave
Term
sycophant
Definition
n. a flatterer of important people
Term
taciturn
Definition
adj. inclined to silence; speaking little; dour, stern
Term
tenuous
Definition
adj. thin, slim; delicate; weak
Term
tortuous
Definition
adj. full of twists and turns; not straightforward; possibly deceitful
Term
tractable
Definition
adj. easily managed (opposite: intractable)
Term
truculent
Definition
adj. fierce, savage, cruel
Term
ubiquitous
Definition
adj. omnipresent; present everywhere
Term
vacuous
Definition
adj. stupid, dull; empty-headed
Term
viscous
Definition
adj. thick and sticky (said of fluids)
Term
welter
Definition
n. a confused mass; turmoil
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