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Vocab- Exam
Vocab
44
Religious Studies
9th Grade
11/13/2009

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Gospel
Definition
good news. 1-Jesus' own teaching 2-the preaching about Jesus 3- the 4 spirit-inspired books-Matthew, Mark, Luke and John
Term
Incarnation
Definition
the dogma that God's eternal Son assumed a human nature and became man in Jesus Christ to save us from our sins
Term
Christ
Definition
a title for Jesus meaning "the aointed one" Greek Christos translated the Hebrew Messiah
Term
salvation
Definition
God's forgiveness of sins, accomplished through the mercy of Jesus Christ, resulting in the restoration
Term
parable
Definition
teaching device of Jesus in which he told a short story with a striking, memorable comparison that taught a religious message usually about some aspect of God' kingdom
Term
evangelists
Definition
the four gospel writers: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. "one who proclaims in word and deed the good news of Jesus Christ"
Term
Catechesis
Definition
"education of faith" for young people and adults with the view of making them disciples of Jesus Christ.
Term
Epiphany
Definition
the feast that celebrates the mystery of Christ's manifestation as the Savior of the world
Term
Paschal Mystery
Definition
the saving love of God most fully revealed in the life and especially the passion, death, resurrection, and glorious ascension of his Son Jesus Christ
Term
Kingdom of God
Definition
the reign of God proclaimed by Jesus and begun in his life, death, and resurrection.  The process of God reconciling and renewing all things through his Son, to the fact of his will being done on earth as it is in Heaven
Term
Parousia
Definition
the second coming of Christ when the Lord will judge the living and the dead
Term
Heresy
Definition
an obstinate denial after Baptism to believe a truth that must be believed with divine and Catholic faith, or an obstinate doubt about such truth
Term
Theophany
Definition
an appearance or manifestation of God to humans
Term
Paraclete
Definition
another name for the Holy Spirit that means advocate, defender, or consoler
Term
Charism
Definition
a special gift of the Holy Spirit that helps us build up the Church, Christ's body.  Some of these gifts are the ability to express wisdom and knowledge, healing, prophecy, and discernment of spirits
Term
Trinity
Definition
Three persons in one God
Term
Church
Definition
the body of christ, that is, the community of God's people who profess faith in the risen Lord Jesus and love and serve others under the guidance of the Holy Spirit.  The Roman Catholic Church is guided by the pope an his bishops
Term
evangelization
Definition
to bring the good news of Jesus Christ to others
Term
mystery
Definition
a reality filled with God's invisible presence.  applies to the Blessed Trinity's plan of salvation in Jesus Christ, the Church which is his body, and the sacraments
Term
Laity
Definition
all the members of the Church who have been initiated into the Church through Baptism and who are not ordained (the clergy) or in consecrated life.  The laity participated in Jesus' prophetic, priestly, and kingly ministries
Term
Liturgy
Definition
the officail public worship of the Church.  The sacraments and the divine Office constitute the Church's liturgy.  The mass is the most important liturgical celebration
Term
Hierarchy
Definition
the official, sacred leadership in the Church made up of the Church's ordained ministers- bishops, priests, and deacons.  the symbol of unity and authority in the Church is the pope, the Bishop of Rome, who is the successor of St. Peter
Term
Evangelical Counsels (Vows)
Definition
Vows of personal poverty, chastity understood as lifelong celibacy, and obedience to the demands of the community being joined which are professed by those entering the consecrated life.
Term
Infallibility
Definition
a gift of the Spirit whereby the pope and bishops are preserved from error when proclaiming a doctrine related to Christian faith or morals
Term
Canon Law
Definition
the official body of rules (canons) that provides for good order in the Catholic Church
Term
Marks of the Church
Definition
4 essential signs or characteristics of Christ's Church- one, holy, catholic, and apostolic
Term
Catholic
Definition
"universal" or "general" The catholic church is the christian community that is one, holy, apostolic and catholic- that is, open to all people everywhere at all times- and preaches the fullness of God's revelation in Jesus Christ
Term
Apostle
Definition
"one sent" to be Christ's ambassador, to continue his work.  Widest sense, the term refers to all of Christ's disciples whose mission is to preach his gospel in word and deed.
Term
ecumenism
Definition
the movement, inspired and led by the Holy Spirit, that seeks the union of all christian religious and eventually the unity of the world.
Term
protestant
Definition
a baptized Christian who believes in Christ but who does not accept all the teachings of the Catholic Church.  Communities first came into existence during the Reformation in the sixteenth century.
Term
Great Schism
Definition
a major break between the churches of the West (centered in Rome) and the East (centered in the Greek city of Constantinople). The roman church had added the expression "and the Son" to the article of the Nicene Creed.
Term
Heaven
Definition
a perfect life of supreme happiness with God and the communion of saints for all eternity
Term
Communion of Saints
Definition
the unity of Christ of all those he has redeemed- the Church on earth, in heaven, and in purgatory
Term
Eschatology
Definition
a study of and teaching about the "last things" (Death, judgement, heaven, hell, purgatory, the Second Coming of Christ, and the resurrection of the body)
Term
purgatory
Definition
the state of purification that takes place after death for those who need to be made clean and holy before meeting the all-holy God in heaven
Term
Immaculate conception
Definition
the Church dogma that holds that the Blessed Mother, by a special grace form God and by virtue of her Son's merits, was preserved immune from all stain of original sin from the very first moment of her human existence. this feast is celebrated on December 8, a holy day of obligation.
Term
Assumption
Definition
the church dogma that teaches that the Blessed Mother, because of her uniue role in her Son's Resurrection, was taken directly to heaven when her earthly life was over.  the feast is August 15 a holy day of obligation.  
Term
Amen
Definition
a hebrew word for "truly" or "it is so" thus signifying agreement with what has been said. NT and liturgical prayers, creeds, and other Christian prayers end with "amen" to show belief in what has just been said.
Term
Hell
Definition
eternal seperation from God that results from a person dying after freely and deliberately choosing to act against God's will
Term
Resurrection of the Body
Definition
The Christian belief that when Christ comes again he will reunite the bodies of every human with their souls.
Term
Beatific Vision
Definition
seeing God "face to face" in heaven, the source of our eternal happines; final unison with the Triune God for all eternity
Term
Venial Sin
Definition
actual sin that weakens and wounds our relationship with God, but does not destory divine life in our souls
Term
Vices
Definition
bad habits or dispositions that turn us from the good and incline us to commit evil
Term
Mortal Sin
Definition
a serious violation of God's law of love that results in the loss of God's life in the soul of the sinner.  There must be grave matter, full knowledge of the evil done. and full consent of the will.
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