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Vocab.
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
16
Biology
9th Grade
09/20/2012

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Cards

Term

 

 

 

                   Community

Definition

 

 

   A group of various species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other.

Term

 

 

 

                   Ecosystem

Definition

 

A community of organisms and their abiotic environment.

Term

 

 

 

                      Habitat

Definition

 

 

The place where an organism usually lives

Term

 

 

                   

                    Biodiversity

Definition

    The variety of organisms in a given area, the genetic variation within a population, the variety of species in a community, or the variety of communities in an ecosystem.

Term

 

 

 

                     Succession

Definition

 

   The replacement of one type of community by another at a single location over a period of time.

Term

 

 

 

                       Climate

Definition

 

The average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time.

 

Term

 

 

 

                        Biome

Definition

   A large region characterized by a specific type of climate and certain types of plant and animal communities

Term

 

 

 

                     Producer

Definition

    An organism that can make organic    molecules from inorganic molecules; a photosynthetic or chemosynthetic autotroph that serves as the basic food source in an ecosystem.

 

Term

 

 

 

                      Consumer

Definition

 

An organism that eats other organisms or organic matter instead of producing its own nutrients or obtaining nutrients from inorganic sources

Term

 

 

 

                 Decomposers

Definition

 

   An organism that feeds by breaking down organic matter from dead organisms; examples include bacteria and fungi.

Term

 

 

 

                   Trophic Level

Definition

 

  One of the steps in a food chain or food pyramid; examples include producers and primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers

Term

 

 

 

                   Energy Pyramid

Definition

  A triangular diagram that shows an ecosystem's loss of energy, which results as energy passes through the ecosystem's food chain; each row in the pyramid represents a trophic (feeding) level in an ecosystem, and the area of a row represents the energy stored in that trophic level

 

Term

 

 

 

                    Carbon Cycle

Definition

 

 The movement of carbon from the nonliving environment into living things and back.

Term

 

 

 

                    Respiration 

Definition

 

  In biology, the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between living cells and their environment; includes breathing and cellular respiration.

Term

 

 

 

                  Nitrogen Cycle

Definition

 

  The cycling of nitrogen between organisms, soil, water, and the atmosphere.

Term

 

 

 

             Phosphrous Cycle

Definition

 

  The cyclic movement of phosphorus in different chemical forms from the environment to organisms and then back to the environment.

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