Shared Flashcard Set

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Vocab
N/A
22
Economics
12th Grade
09/22/2011

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
profit motive
Definition
The force that encourages people and organization to improve their material well-being
Term
open opportunity
Definition
the concept that everyone can complete in the market palce
Term
legal equality
Definition
the concept of giving everyone the same legal rights
Term
private property rights
Definition
people have the right to control their possessions
Term
free contract
Definition
ablilty to decide what agreement you want to get into
Term
voluntary exchange
Definition
people decide when they want to buy and sell
Term
competition
Definition
rivalry among sellers who attract costumers while lowering costs
Term
Interest group
Definition
a private group that tries to persuade public officials to vote according to the members' interests
Term
public disclosure laws
Definition
laws reuiring companies to provide information about their products
Term
public interest
Definition
the concerns of the public as a whole
Term
macroeconomics
Definition
the study of the behavior and decision making of entire economies
Term
MICROeconomics
Definition
the study of the economic behavior and decision making of SMALL units {families , individuals , businesses}
Term
Gross domestic product
Definition
total value of all final goods produced in a particular economy
Term
business cycle
Definition
a period of macro-economic expansion followed by a period of contraction
Term
work ethic
Definition
a commitment to the value of work and purposeful activity
Term
technology
Definition
process used to produce a good or service
Term
public good
Definition
a shared good or service for which it would be impractical to make consumers pay individually and to exclude nonpayers
Term
public sector
Definition
part of the economy that involves the trasactions of the gov .
Term
private sector
Definition
part of the economy that involves the transaction of individuals and businesses
Term
free rider
Definition
someone who would not choose to pay for a certain good but would get benefits of it anyways if it were provided as a public good
Term
market failure
Definition
a situation where the market doesn't distribute resources efficiently
Term
externality
Definition
an economic side effect of a good that generates benefits to someone other than the person deciding how much to produce or sonsume
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