Shared Flashcard Set

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Vocab
n/a
80
English
10th Grade
02/11/2012

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abject
Definition
adj
being of the most miserable kind; wretched: abject poverty

On the streets of New York, the homeless live in abject poverty, huddling in doorways to find shelter from the wind.
Term
Contravene
Definition
verb
to act or be counter to; violate

Mr. Barrett did not expect his frail daughter Elizabeth to contravene his will by eloping with Robert Browning.
Term
Indelible
Definition
adj
impossible to remove, erase, or wash away; permanent

Watching the Challenger fall from the sky in the 1980's left an indelible impression on me. I will never forget it.
Term
Affectation
Definition
n
a show, pretense, or display

My friends and I quickly became tired of his affected Southern drawl; we knew his family had just moved here from New Jersey over the summer.
Term
Precipitous
Definition
adj
extremely or impassably steep

The mountains rose precipitously from the shore.
Term
Magnanimity
Definition
n
extremely liberal or generous of spirit

Cordelia was much too magnanimous to resent her father's unkindness to her; instead, she generously forgave him.
Term
Sagacity
Definition
n
the quality of being discerning, sound in judgement, and farsighted; wisdom

I try to channel Buddah's calm sagacity.
Term
Circumscribed
Definition
v
to determine the limits of; define

The farmer built a fence that circumscribed his property so the sheep would not escape.
Term
Acrimonious
Definition
adj
bitter and sharp in language or tone

The candidate attacked his opponent using highly acrimonious words. Unfortunately, political campaigns often turn nasty.
Term
Ensconced
Definition
v
to settle (oneself) securely or comfortably

When Sarah got home, she found that her cat was sleeping soundly snuggled and ensconced in her favorite chair.
Term
Acquiesce
Definition
v
to agree or consent

Although she appeared to acquiesce to her employer's demands, it was obvious she disagreed with the policy.
Term
Staunch
Definition
adj
steadfast or firm, as in one's beliefs

A firm believer in the war on terrorism, Bush delivered a staunch defense of the war in Iraq.
Term
Fastidious
Definition
adj
excessively critical or demanding; difficult to please

Bob fastidiously organizes his closet according to color and type of clothing. His mother is so proud.
Term
Effete
Definition
adj
lacking in wholesome vigor; decadent

Manny citizens feel that the Republican party is now an effete political force now that the Democrats control the House, the senate, and the presidency.
Term
Eclectic
Definition
adj
not following any one system, as of philosophy,medicine, ect., but selecting and using what are considered to be the best element of all systems.

His style of interior decoration was eclectic; bits and pieces of furnishing from widely divergent periods, strikingly juxtaposed to create a unique decor.
Term
wallow
Definition
v
to luxuriate; revel

Jews in the Warsaw ghetto during World War 2 lived in conditions that resembled wallow.
Term
Impregnable
Definition
adj
srong enough to resist or withstand attack; not to be taken by force, unconquerable

Until the development of the airplane as a military weapon, the fort was considered an impregnable defense.
Term
Macabre
Definition
adj
gruesome and horrifying; ghastly; horrible

History is filled with macabre tales of war and plague in the middle ages.
Term
Condescending
Definition
adj
showing or implying a usually patronizing descent from dignity or superiority.

The level of condescension that the clerk displayed to the poorly-dressed woman bordered on insulting.
Term
Chimerical
Definition
adj
wildly fanciful; highly unrealistic

Ted's chimerical scheme to make a fortune by raising unicorns in his back yard proved a dismal failure.
Term
Apotheosis
Definition
n
the elevation or exaltation of a person to the rank of a god

The hero of Zoolander obsessed over becoming the apotheosis of the male modeling world; he even tried to trademark his "look."
Term
Laconic
Definition
adj
using few words; expressing much in few words; concise

After responding to all his mother's questions with a curt "yes" or "no," Jim was grounded for his laconic responses.
Term
Mellifluous
Definition
adj
sweetly or smoothly flowing; sweet-sounding

Italian is a mellifluous language, especially suited to being sung.
Term
Tremulous
Definition
adj
characterized by trembling, as from fear, nervousness, or weakness

She was tremulous more from excitement than from fear.
Term
Reprehensible
Definition
adj
deserving of reproof, rebuke, or censure; blameworthy

Shocked by the viciousness of the bombing, politicians of every party uniformly condemned the terrorists' reprehensible deed.
Term
Taciturn
Definition
adj
dour, stern, and silent in expression and manner

I knew he didn't want to discus the bills when he kept giving me taciturn responses.
Term
Contrition
Definition
n
sincere penitence or remorse

Her contrite tears did not influence the judge when he imposed his sentence; he did not believe she was now sorry for what she had done.
Term
Luminous
Definition
adj
radiating or reflecting light; shinning; bright

The crystals surrounding the chandelier ware luminous, lighting up the whole room.
Term
Facetiousness
Definition
adj
not meant or be taken seriously or literally

I'm serious about this project. I don't need any facetious, smart-alecky cracks about do-gooder little rich girls.
Term
Malign
Definition
v
to make evil, harmful, and often untrue statements about; speak evil of

Putting her hands over her ears, Rose refused to listen to Betty malign her friend Susan.
Term
Austere
Definition
adj
severe in manner or appearance

It wasn't the role of head mistress that made ms. Jones seam austere; it was her tightly pulled back hair and dark dress suites.
Term
Adroit
Definition
adj
cleverly skillful,resourceful, or ingenious

McGiever was adroit because he could fix anything with a paper clip and gum wrappers.
Term
Credulous
Definition
adj
willing to believe or trust too readily; gullible

Little kids are credulous and will believe in anything from Santa Claus to the tooth fairy.
Term
Prosaic
Definition
adj
common place or dull

Museums don't have to be prosaic, but all the words and few pictures make them boring.
Term
Indigent
Definition
adj
lacking food, clothing, and other necessities; impoverished

The warsa ghetto was filled with indigent people, unable to provide for themselves or their families.
Term
Forlorn
Definition
adj
desolate or dreary; unhappy in feeling, condition, or appearance

Blood hounds always look forlorn, even when you're playing fetch.
Term
Furtive
Definition
adj
sly; shifty

A spy must be furtive or else they will be caught.
Term
Fathom
Definition
v
to comprehend

The size of the universe is hard to fathom.
Term
Bereft
Definition
adj
deprived

Homeless people are bereft of homes because they either don't have the money or means to get a house.
Term
Tenacity
Definition
n
the act of being tenacious (steadfast and firm)

The tenacity of some religious people is annoying.
Term
Embody
Definition
v
to give a concrete form to; express, personify, or exemplify in concrete form

A ballerina must embody power and grace.
Term
Prowess
Definition
n
exceptional or superior ability, skill, or strength

The lioness had incredible prowess, never missed a prey.
Term
Recompense
Definition
n
to repay; remunerate; reward, as for service, aid, etc.

I always recompense a friend who helped me with homework with cookies.
Term
Auspicious
Definition
adj
promising success; propitious; opportune; favorable

The cloudless, breezy day made it auspicious for sailing.
Term
Lithe
Definition
adj
bending readily; pliant; limber; supple; flexible

Bamboo is popular for building because it is so lithe.
Term
Impeccable
Definition
adj
faultless; flawless

The diamond cost so much because it was virtually impeccable.
Term
Placid
Definition
adj
pleasantly calm or peaceful

The placid lake made it not only a calm day, but a peaceful one.
Term
Indignation
Definition
n
strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting, or base; righteous anger

Treating the princess like a pauper resulted in a look of indignation.
Term
Vindicate
Definition
v
to clear, as from an accusation, imputation, suspicion, or the like

The criminal turned out to not be a criminal when he was vindicated.
Term
Pallid
Definition
adj
lacking in vitality or interest

When I dislike a sport, my pallid actions make it apparent.
Term
Aesthetic
Definition
adj
having to do with the appreciation of beauty

The aesthetic theory involves the 8 principles of art.
Term
Ambivalent
Definition
adj
simultaneously feeling opposing emotions, uncertain

Loving the ballet, but hating the principle dancer left me feeling ambivalent.
Term
Apathetic
Definition
adj
feeling or showing little emotion

When I am tired, I become robotic and apathetic.
Term
Benevolent
Definition
adj
well-meaning; generous

Donating to charities makes you benevolent.
Term
Candor
Definition
n
sincerity, openness

The candor beauty queen won because she was actually genuine.
Term
Cogent
Definition
adj
convincing, reasonable

I must be cogent for my mom to agree for me to go to a party.
Term
Conviction
Definition
n
a fixed or strong belief

To have religious conviction means to have a strong belief in god.
Term
Dubious
Definition
adj
doubtful; unlikely authentic

The dubious gold ring turned out to be plastic.
Term
Egregious
Definition
adj
conspicuously bad or offensive

Wiping your nose on your sleeve is egregious in high societies.
Term
Exculpate
Definition
v
to free from guilt or blame

Confession at church exculpates people from their sins.
Term
Gratuitous
Definition
adj
given freely; unearned; unwarranted

Without answering a single question, Mark still won 4th place with his team at Science bowl; the captain thought it was a rather gratuitous win for him.
Term
Hackneyed
Definition
adj
worn out through overuse; trite

The word swag is hackneyed.
Term
Imperious
Definition
adj
arrogantly domineering or overbearing

The prince was imperious because he was born into power.
Term
Inherent
Definition
adj
inborn; built- in

Some are convinced man is inherently evil and will never remain good for long.
Term
Inveterate
Definition
adj
long established; deep rooted; habitual

Brushing your teeth is an inveterate action.
Term
Laudatory
Definition
adj
giving praise

Gold stars are used of laudatory purposes in elementary school.
Term
Mollify
Definition
v
to calm or soothe

Parents rock babies to mollify them when they are upset.
Term
novel
Definition
adj
strikingly new or unusual

Tumblr is a novel, new website.
Term
Obdurate
Definition
adj
stubborn, inflexible

Dictators are as obdurate as bulls.
Term
Ostentatious
Definition
adj
describing a pretentious display

Wearing purple sick smocking jackets and eating caviar is rather ostentatious.
Term
Paramount
Definition
adj
of chief concern or importance

Passing this vocab quiz is paramount for my grade.
Term
Penitent
Definition
adj
remorseful for one's misdeeds

Criminals often become penitent after several years in jail.
Term
Pervasive
Definition
adj
dispersed throughout

The Easter eggs are hidden pervasively through out the yard.
Term
Plausible
Definition
adj
seemingly valid or acceptable, credible

While I don't understand the big picture, the math involved in calculating E=mc2 is plausible.
Term
Rancor
Definition
n
bitter resentment or ill will; hatred; malice

The rancor of the union and confederacy before the civil war proved to be far more than just a dislike.
Term
Spurious
Definition
adj
not genuine; false; counterfeit

The coals covered in silver were spurious coins.
Term
Stoic
Definition
adj
indifferent to pleasure or pain; impassive

The stoic gentleman didn't laugh at a single joke.
Term
Superfluous
Definition
adj
extra; unnecessary

Bringing dessert to the party was superfluous because the hostess was a baker.
Term
Tenuous
Definition
adj
having little substance pr strength; unsure; weak

Little Tommy was so tenuous that it pulled at Schrudge's heart strings.
Term
Transitory
Definition
adj
short-lived; temporary

Dying your hair 2 different colors was transitory because it left people looking like skunks.
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