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vocab
AP language and composition vocab
18
English
11th Grade
11/27/2011

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Term
aphorism 
Definition
tense statement of known authorship that expresses a general truth or moral principle.
Term
apostrophe
Definition
figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction
Term
atmosphere
Definition
emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described
Term
caricature
Definition
representation, espically pictorial or literary, in which the subject's distinctive features or peculiarities are deliberately exaggerated to  produce a comic or grotesque effect
Term
chiasmus
Definition
figure of speech based on inverted parallelism
Term
clause
Definition
grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb
Term
colloquialism
Definition
slang or informality in speech or writing
Term
conceit
Definition
fanciful expression, usually in form of extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects
Term
connotation
Definition
nonliteral, associative meaning of a word; implied or suggested meaning
Term
denotation
Definition
strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude or color
Term
diction
Definition
related to stlye, refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness. 
Term
didactic
Definition
from greek, means instructive. didactic works have the  primary aim of teaching or instructing, espically teaching of moral or ethnic principles
Term
euphemism
Definition
from greek, good speech. more agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts.
Term
extended metaphor
Definition
metaphor developed at great length, occuring frequenntly in or throughout a work
Term
figurative language
Definition
writing or speech that isnt intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative a vivid 
Term
figure of speech
Definition
device used to produce figurative language. 
Term
generic conventions
Definition
describes traditions for each genre. these conventions help to define each genre; they differentiate between an essay and journalistic writing or autobiography and political writing
Term
genre
Definition
major category into which a literary work fits. basic divisions of literature are prose, poetry, and drama.
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