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Vocab
Vocab
25
English
12th Grade
09/22/2011

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Cards

Term
Adulation
Definition
admiration
Helene earned the adulation of her coworkers when she stood up to their boss and demanded that he begin showing them respect. They admired her courage.
Term
Candor
Definition
(kăn’ dər)n. sharp honesty or frankness in expressing oneself
Simon gave the contestant an honest evaluation of her
performance, but she did not appreciate his candor.
Term
fanaticism
Definition
(fə năt’ ĭ sĭz′ əm)n. excessive enthusiasm
Monk’s fanaticism about cleanliness causes him to carry handiwipes with him wherever he goes so that he can keep his hands clean.
Term
Adversity
Definition
(ăd vûr’ sĭ tē)n. misfortune;
poverty
Despite the adversity of her childhood, Oprah Winfrey
has become one of the wealthiest, most influential
women in the United States, if not the entire world.
Term
Pacifist
Definition
(păs’ ə fĭst’)n. one who is opposed to the use of force under any circumstances
As a pacifist, Wallace avoided confrontation at all
costs, always looking for a peaceful way to solve
disagreements.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
(hī pûr’ bə lē)n. exaggeration
for effect and not meant to be taken literally
Connie makes everything sound more dramatic by
talking in hyperbole. She said she had so much
homework she didn’t have enough time to breathe.
Term
Nonchalance
Definition
(nŏn′ shə läns’)n. the state or
quality of being indifferent or unconcerned
Though Miko was a music fanatic, Moira exhibited
nonchalance, not caring about what was playing.
Term
Iconoclast
Definition
(ī kŏn’ ə klăst′)n. one who attacks and seeks to destroy widely accepted ideas, beliefs, etc.
A true iconoclast, Susan B. Anthony fought for a
woman’s right to vote in the early 1900s.
Term
Phenomenon
Definition
(fĭ nŏm’ ə nŏn′) n. any extremely unusual or extraordinary thing or occurrence
Having such big celebrities visiting the small town in
the middle of nowhere was such a phenomenon that it
made the news in major cities.
Term
Feasibility
Definition
(fē’ zə bĭl’ ə tē)n. the quality of being doable
Niles wasn’t certain about the feasibility of going to school and working full time. He thought it might be too much to handle.
Term
Innovation
Definition
(ĭn′ ə vā′ shən)n. something
newly introduced; new method, custom, device,
etc.; change in the way of doing things
Using bar codes on student ID cards is a recent
innovation. A few years ago, no one did that.
Term
Aversion
Definition
(ə vûr’ zhən)n. an intense or definite dislike; antipathy; repugnance
Lorna’s aversion to her fellow shopper’s perfume led
her to head down a different aisle rather than walk
near the other woman.
Term
Uniformity
Definition
(yoo’ nə fôrm′ ə tē)n. state, quality, or instance of being the same
As someone who enjoys order, Gwen appreciates the
uniformity in orchards, each tree spaced equally from
all of the others, the rows straight and even.
Term
Haughtiness
Definition
(hô’ tē nĕs) n. the quality of having or showing great pride in oneself and disdain, contempt, or scorn for others
Tom Buchanan felt he was better than others, and his haughtiness alienated people.
Term
Superficiality
Definition
(soo′ pər fĭsh’ē ăl’ĭ tē)
n. shallowness; the quality of being only on the
surface
Edith became annoyed by the superficiality of Horace’s suggestions. Nothing he said would make
any real changes.
Term
Notoriety
Definition
(nō′tə rī’ĭ tē) n. the quality
or state of being well-known and publicly
discussed
The once-unknown J. K. Rowling has earned notoriety
by writing the most successful children’s books in
history.
Term
Hierarchy
Definition
(hī’ ə rär′kē)n. a group of
persons or things arranged in order of rank, etc.
In the animal kingdom, a hierarchy is established
based on physical strength, with the most aggressive
male usually being the leader.
Term
Oblivion
Definition
(ə blĭv’ē ən)n. the condition or fact of being forgotten
People who are famous during their own lifetimes are often lost to oblivion later, remembered by no one.
Term
Listlessness
Definition
(lĭst’ lĭs nĕs)n. disinterest due to illness, weariness, dejection, etc.
Feeling like there was no hope of succeeding, Kyra began to suffer from listlessness. She lost interest in everything
Term
Quagmire
Definition
(kwăg’ mīr′) n. a difficult or inextricable position
Lying can get you into quite a quagmire, which is why there’s the saying “Oh, what a tangled web we weave when first we practice to deceive.”
Term
Derision
Definition
(dĭ rĭzh’ən)n. contempt or
ridicule
Much humor is based on the derision of public figures, like when people mock the president for saying things like “nucular.”
Term
Culpability
Definition
(kŭl’pə bĭl’ĭ tē)n. blame;
responsibility
Nora accepted culpability for the mistake, even though
several other people made bad decisions. She took the
fall.
Term
Audacity
Definition
(ô dăs’ ĭ tē) n. shameless or brazen boldness; recklessness
Norton had the audacity to ask for a raise even after he was discovered sleeping on the job. What nerve!
Term
Profusion
Definition
(prō fyoo’ zhən)n. rich or lavish supply; abundance
Greta has such a profusion of food in her freezer that
she could go without shopping for two months and
still have more to eat.
Term
Virtuoso
Definition
(vûr′ choo ō’sō)n. a person
displaying great technical skill in some fine art,
esp. in the performance of music
A violin virtuoso, Walter can play even the most
complicated pieces, the ones requiring exceptional
skill.
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