Shared Flashcard Set

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Vocab
Units 1-6
126
English
9th Grade
01/16/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Brusque

(ADJ)

Definition
abrupt, blunt, with no formalities
Term

Demagogue

(N)

Definition
a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power
Term

Cajole

(V)

Definition
To coax, persuade through flattery or artifice
Term

Ennui 

(N)

Definition
weariness and discontent from lack of occupation or interest, boredom
Term

Anomalous

(ADJ)

Definition
Abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual
Term

Contrive

(V)

Definition
To plan with ingenuity, invent; to bring about as the result of a scheme or plan
Term

Disabuse

(V)

Definition
To free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking
Term

Arbiter

(N)

Definition
One having power to decide a matter at issue; a judge, umpire
Term

Bizarre

(ADJ)

Definition
Extremely strange, unusual
Term

Castigate

(V)

Definition
To punish severely; criticize severely
Term

Aspersion

(N)

Definition
A damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slandering or defaming
Term

Vouchsafe

(V)

Definition
To give or furnish condescendingly; to grant
Term

Megalomania

(N)

Definition
A delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, ect., far in excess of reality
Term

Surreptitious

(ADJ)

Definition
stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation
Term

Transmute

(V)

Definition
To change from one nature, substance, or form to another; to transform
Term

Immutable 

(ADJ)

Definition
Not subject to change, constant
Term

Transgress

(V)

Definition
To go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin, violate a law
Term

Heinous

(ADJ)

Definition
Very wicked, offensive, hateful
Term

Insurgent

(N)/(ADJ)

Definition

(N): One who rebels or rises against authority 

(ADJ): Rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority

Term

Fetter

(N)/(V)

Definition

(N): A chain or shackle placed on the feet; anything that confines or restrains

(V): To chain or shackle

Term

Sinecure

(N)

Definition
A position requiring little or no work; an easy job
Term

Vicarious

(ADJ)

Definition
Performed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in place of another
Term

Flout

(V)

Definition
To mock, treat with contempt
Term

Caveat

(N)

Definition
A warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage behavior
Term

Blazon

(V)

Definition
To adorn or embellish; to display conspicuously; to publish or proclaim widely
Term

Filch

(V)

Definition
To steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts
Term

Fractious

(ADJ)

Definition
Tending to be troublesome; unruly, quarrelsome, contrary
Term

Equitable

(ADJ)

Definition
Fair, just, embodying principles of justice
Term

Autonomy

(N)

Definition
self-government
Term

Addendum

(N)

Definition
An addition or supplement designed to increase correctness, completeness, or currency
Term

Amnesty

(N)

Definition
A general pardon for an offense against a government; in general, any act of foregivness
Term

Axiomatic

(ADJ)

Definition
Self-evident, expressing a universally accepted principle or rule
Term

Soporific

(ADJ)

Definition

Tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy

(N): Something that induces sleep

Term

Extricate

(V)

Definition
To free from entanglements or difficulties
Term

Scathing

(ADJ)

Definition
Bitterly severe, withering; causing great harm
Term

Unwieldy

(ADJ)

Definition
Not easily carried, handled, or managed
Term

Vapid

(ADJ)

Definition
Dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness and flavor
Term

Prognosticate

(V)

Definition
To predict, especially on the basis of present indications or signs
Term

Sepulchral

(ADJ)

Definition
Funereal, typical of the tomb; extremely gloomy or dismal
Term

Straitlaced

(ADJ)

Definition
Extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct; prudish, puritanical
Term

Scourge

(V)/(N)

Definition

(V): To whip, punish severely

(N): a cause of affliction or suffering; a source of severe punishment or criticism

Term

Precept

(N)

Definition
A rule of conduct or action
Term

Transient

(ADJ)/(N)

Definition

(ADJ): Lasting only a short time, fleeting

(N): one who stays only a short time

Term

Salutary

(ADJ)

Definition
Beneficial, helpful; healthy, wholesome
Term

Aggrandize

(V)

Definition
To increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up on intensify
Term

Inscrutable

(ADJ)

Definition
incapable of being understood
Term

Archetype

(N)

Definition
An original model after which similar things are patterned; a perfect or typical example
Term

Erudite

(ADJ)

Definition
Scholarly, learned
Term

Infer

(V)

Definition
To find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought
Term

Affable

(ADJ)

Definition
Courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to
Term

Amorphous

(ADJ)

Definition
Shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character
Term

Gossamer

(ADJ)/(V)

Definition

(ADJ): Thin, light, delicate, insubstantial

(N): a very, thin light cloth

Term

Aura

(N)

Definition
That which surrounds (as an atmosphere); a distinctive air or personal quality
Term

Insular

(ADJ)

Definition
Relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience
Term

Contraband

(N)/(ADJ)

Definition

(N): Illegal traffic, smuggled goods

(ADJ): Illegal, prophibited

Term

Sleazy

(ADJ)

Definition
Thin or flimsy in texture; cheap, shoddy, or inferior in quality or character
Term

Irrevocable

(ADJ)

Definition
Incapable of being changed or called back
Term

Sedulous

(ADJ)

Definition
Persistent, showing industry and determination
Term

Remonstrate

(V)

Definition
To argue or plead with someone against something, protest against, object to
Term

Retrench

(V)

Definition
To cut down, reduce in scope and cost
Term

Resilient

(ADJ)

Definition
Able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly from illness, misfortunes, ect.
Term

Reverberate

(V)

Definition
To re-echo, resound; to be repeatedly reflected
Term

Querulous

(ADJ)

Definition
Peevish, complaining, fretful
Term

Repudiate

(V)

Definition
To disown, reject, or deny the validity of
Term

Propensity

(N)

Definition
A natural inclination or bent toward
Term

Scurrilous

(ADJ)

Definition
Coarsely abusive, vulgar or low (especially in language), foul-mouthed
Term

Expiate

(V)

Definition
To make amends, atone, make up for
Term

Expedite

(V)

Definition
To make easy, cause to progress faster
Term

Abominate

(V)

Definition
To have an intense dislike or hatred for
Term

Ascribe

(V)

Definition
To assign or refer to (as a cause or source)
Term

Adventitious

(ADJ)

Definition
Resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential
Term

Enjoin

(V)

Definition
To direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit
Term

Commiserate

(V)

Definition
To sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress
Term

Acculturation

(N)

Definition
The modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blen
Term

Cicuitous

(ADJ)

Definition
Roundabout, not direct
Term

Ferment

(N)/(V)

Definition

(N): A state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence

(V): to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action

Term

Vitriolic

(ADJ)

Definition
Bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid)
Term

Wheedle

(V)

Definition
To use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end
Term

Peculate

(V)

Definition
To steal something that has been given into one's trust; to take improperly for one's own use
Term

Procilvity

(N)

Definition
A natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character of behavior)
Term

Nominal

(ADJ)

Definition
Existing only in name, not real; to small to be considered or taken seriously
Term

Seditious

(ADJ)

Definition
Resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government
Term

Tenuous

(ADJ)

Definition
Thin, slender; of slight importance or significance, lacking a sounds basis, poorly supported.
Term

Noncommittal

(ADJ)

Definition
Not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no
Term

Sangfroid

(N)

Definition
Composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances
Term

Inadvertent

(ADJ)

Definition
Resulting from or marked by lack attention; unintentional, accidental
Term

Ex officio

(ADJ)

Definition
By virtue of holding a certain office
Term

Infringe

(V)

Definition
To violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds
Term

Callow

(ADJ)

Definition
Without experience; immature, not fully developed, lacking sophistication and poise
Term

Ameliorate

(V)

Definition
To improve, make better, correct a flaw or shorcoming
Term

Bombastic

(ADJ)

Definition
Pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas
Term

Ingratiate

(V)

Definition
To make oneself agreeable and thus gain favorable acceptance by other (sometimes used in a critical of derogatory sense)
Term

Epitome

(N)

Definition
A summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality
Term

Aplomb

(N)

Definition
poise, assurance, great self-confidence
Term

Exhort

(V)

Definition
To urge strongly, advise earnestly
Term

Drivel

(N)/(V)

Definition

(N): Foolish, aimless talk or thinking, nonsense

(V): To utter nonsense or childish twaddle

Term

Inveigh

(V)

Definition
To make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval
Term

Surmise

(V)/(N)

Definition

(V): To think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess

(N): An idea or thought that seems likely but lack definite proof

Term

Intrinsic

(ADJ)

Definition
Belonging to someone or something by its very nature; essential; inherent
Term

Occult

(ADJ)/(N)

Definition

(ADJ) Mysterious, magical, supernatural

(N) matters involving the supernatural

Term

Precipitate

(V)/(ADJ)

Definition

(V) to cause or bring about hastily, suddenly, or prematurely; to hurl down from a great height

(ADJ) acting with or characterized by excessive haste or impulsiveness

Term

Lassitude

(N)

Definition
Weariness of body or mind, lack of energy
Term

Millennium

(N)

Definition
a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy, peace, or prosperity 
Term

Permeate

(V)

Definition
To spread through, penetrate, soak through
Term

Stringent

(ADJ)

Definition
Strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling
Term

Interloper

(N)

Definition
an intruder, one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be
Term

Intercede

(V)

Definition
to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement
Term

Hackneyed

(ADJ)

Definition
Used so often as to lack freshness or originality
Term

Approbation

(N)

Definition
The expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise
Term

Innuendo

(N)

Definition
a hint, indirect suggestion or reference (often used in a derogatory sense)
Term

Coalition

(N)

Definition
a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose
Term

Elicit

(V)

Definition
To draw forth, bring out from some source such as another person
Term

Hiatus

(N)

Definition
A gap, opening, break (in sense of having an element missing)
Term

Assuage

(V)

Definition
to make easier or milder; to quiet, calm
Term

Decadence

(N)

Definition
Decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay
Term

Expostulate

(V)

Definition
To attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning
Term

Simulate

(V)

Definition
To make pretense of, imitate, to show the outer signs of
Term

Jaded

(ADJ)

Definition
Wearied, worn out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)
Term

Umbrage

(N)

Definition
offensive, resentment 
Term

Prerogative

(N)

Definition
a special right or privilege 
Term

Lurid

(ADJ)

Definition
Causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational, pale or sallow in color
Term

Transcend

(V)

Definition
To rise above or beyond, exceed
Term

Provincial

(ADJ)/(N)

Definition

(ADJ) pertaining to an outlying area; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward

(N) a person with a narrow point of view

Term

Petulant

(ADJ)

Definition
Peevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset
Term

Unctuous

(ADJ)

Definition
Excessively smooth, oily, or smug; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity, or piety
Term

Meritorious

(ADJ)

Definition
Worthy, deserving recognition and praise
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