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Vocab
Chapter 8
19
English
10th Grade
05/06/2009

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Cards

Term
allege
Definition
(v) to assert without proof or confirmation; The newspaper tabloid alleged that the movie star and the director were having creative differences.
Term
arrant
Definition
(adj) thoroughgoing, out-and-out; shameless, blatant; In Shakespeare's tragedy the audience sees clearly that lago is an arrant scoundrel, but Othello is blind to his treachery.
Term
badinage
Definition
(n) light and playful conversation; I engjoy the delighful badinage between stars like Spencer Tracy and Katerine Hepburn in 1940's movies.
Term
concilliate
Definition
(v) to overcome the distrust of, win over; to appease, pacify, to reconcile, make consistent; Because of the weakness of our army, we had to try to conciliate the enemy.
Term
contermaid
Definition
(v) to cancle or reverse one order or command with another that is contrary to the first.; Today's directive clearly contermanded all previous instuctions on how to exit the building in case of a fire.
Term
echelon
Definition
(n) one of a series of grades in a n organization or field of activity; an organized military unit; a steplike formation or arrangement; Although the civil servant began in the lower echelon of government service, he rose quickly through the ranks.
Term
exacerbate
Definition
(v) to make more violent, severe, bitter, or painful; Shouting and name-calling are sure to exacerbate any quarrel.
Term
fatuous
Definition
(adj) stupid or foolish in a self-satisfied way; In order to discredit the candidate, the columnist quoted some of his more fatuous, sel-serving remarks.
Term
irrefutable
Definition
(adj)impossible to disprove; beyond argument; The jury felt the prosecution presednted them with irrefutable evidence of the defendant's guilt.
Term
juggernaut
Definition
(n) a massive and inescapable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path; Any population that has experienced the juggernaut of war firsthand will probaly not easily forget its destructive power.
Term
litany
Definition
(n) a prayer consisting of short appeals to God recited by the leader alternating with responses from the congregation; any repetative chant; a long list; Whenever she talks about her childhood, she recites an interminable litany of grievances.
Term
macabre
Definition
(adj) grisly, gruesome; horrible, distressing; having death as a subject; The continuing popularity of horror movies suggests that one way to score at a the box office is to exploit the macabre.
Term
paucity
Definition
(n) an inadequate quantity, scarcity, dearth; The senate campaign was marred by a paucity of original ideas.
Term
portend
Definition
(v) to indicate beforehand that somethign is about to happen; to give advance warning of
Term
raze
Definition
(v) to tear down, destroy completly; to cut or scrape off or out; The town razed the old schoolhouse to make room for a larger, more modern school complex.
Term
recant
Definition
(v) to withdraw a statement or belief to which one has previously been committed, renounce, retract
Term
saturate
Definition
(v) to soak thorourghly, fill to capacity; to satisfy fully; A sponge that is saturated with water swells up but does not drip.
Term
saturnine
Definition
(adj) of gloomy or surly diposition; cold or sluggish in mood; Ebenezer Scrooge, the main character of Dickens's A Christmas Carol, has a decidedly saturnine temperament.
Term
slough
Definition
(v) to cast off, discard; to get rid of something objectionable or unnecessary; to plod through as if through mud; (n) a mire; a state of depression; At New Year's time, many people resolve to slough off bad habits and start living better healthierlives.; The advancing lineo f tanks begame bogged down in a slough.
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