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Vocab
!st semester 1st week
27
English
12th Grade
09/08/2007

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Term
Euphemism
Definition
–noun
1. the substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt.
2. the expression so substituted: “To pass away” is a euphemism for “to die.”
Term
Alliteration
Definition
–noun
1. the commencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group (consonantal alliteration), as in from stem to stern, or with a vowel sound that may differ from syllable to syllable (vocalic alliteration), as in each to all.
2. the commencement of two or more words of a word group with the same letter, as in apt alliteration's artful aid.
Term
Foreshadowingnoun
Definition
noun
1. the act of providing vague advance indications; representing beforehand
Term
Literal
Definition
adjective
1. true to fact; not exaggerated; actual or factual
2.Conforming or limited to the simplest, nonfigurative, or most obvious meaning of a word or words.
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
noun
speech or writing that departs from literal meaning in order to achieve a special effect or meaning, speech or writing employing figures of speech
Term
Simile
Definition
1. a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared, as in “she is like a rose.”
2. an instance of such a figure of speech or a use of words exemplifying it.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
–noun
1. a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance, as in “A mighty fortress is our God.”
2. something used, or regarded as being used, to represent something else; emblem; symbol.
Term
Personification
Definition
–noun
1. the attribution of a personal nature or character to inanimate objects or abstract notions, esp. as a rhetorical figure.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
1. obvious and intentional exaggeration.
2. an extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally, as “to wait an eternity.”
Term
Allusion
Definition
–noun
1. a passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication: an allusion to Shakespeare.
2. the act of alluding.
3. Obsolete. a metaphor; parable.
Term
Tone
Definition
–noun
1. a passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication: an allusion to Shakespeare.
2. the act of alluding.
3. Obsolete. a metaphor; parable.
Term
Irony
Definition
noun
1. an outcome of events contrary to what was, or might have been, expected.
Term
Diction
Definition
noun
1. style of speaking or writing as dependent upon choice of words: good diction.
2. the accent, inflection, intonation, and speech-sound quality manifested by an individual speaker, usually judged in terms of prevailing standards of acceptability; enunciation.
Term
Theme
Definition
–noun
1. a subject of discourse, discussion, meditation, or composition; topic: The need for world peace was the theme of the meeting.
2. a unifying or dominant idea, motif, etc., as in a work of art.
Term
Imagery
Definition
noun
1. the formation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively: the dim imagery of a dream.
2. pictorial images.
3. the use of rhetorical images.
Term
Didactic
Definition
1. intended for instruction; instructive: didactic poetry.
2. inclined to teach or lecture others too much: a boring, didactic speaker.
3. teaching or intending to teach a moral lesson.
Term
Symbolism
Definition
–noun
1. the practice of representing things by symbols, or of investing things with a symbolic meaning or character.
Term
Syntax
Definition
noun
a system or orderly arrangement.
Term
Bombastic
Definition
–adjective
(of speech, writing, etc.) high-sounding; high-flown; inflated; pretentious.
Term
Connotation
Definition
–noun
1. an act or instance of connoting.
2. the associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit or primary meaning: A possible connotation of “home” is “a place of warmth, comfort, and affection.” Compare denotation (def. 1).
3. Logic. the set of attributes constituting the meaning of a term and thus determining the range of objects to which that term may be applied; comprehension; intension.
Term
Denotation
Definition
–noun
1. the explicit or direct meaning or set of meanings of a word or expression, as distinguished from the ideas or meanings associated with it or suggested by it; the association or set of associations that a word usually elicits for most speakers of a language, as distinguished from those elicited for any individual speaker because of personal experience.
Term
Succinct
Definition
–adjective
1. expressed in few words; concise; terse.
2. characterized by conciseness or verbal brevity.
3. compressed into a small area, scope, or compass
Term
Verbose
Definition
–adjective
characterized by the use of many or too many words; wordy: a verbose report.
Term
Incisive
Definition
–adjective
1. penetrating; cutting; biting; trenchant: an incisive tone of voice.
2. remarkably clear and direct; sharp; keen; acute: an incisive method of summarizing the issue.
Term
Implied
Definition
–adjective
involved, indicated, or suggested without being directly or explicitly stated; tacitly understood: an implied rebuke; an implied compliment.
Term
parallelism
Definition
–noun
1. the position or relation of parallels.
2. agreement in direction, tendency, or character; the state or condition of being parallel.
Term
Juxtaposition
Definition
–noun
1. an act or instance of placing close together or side by side, esp. for comparison or contrast.
2. the state of being close together or side by side.
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