Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vocab
Vocab 3/Third Quarter-Vocab 7/Fourth Quarter
510
English
11th Grade
01/26/2007

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
-ous
Definition
having the quality of
Term
capacious
Definition
adj. spacious; roomy
Term
facetious
Definition
adj. witty or joking at an inappropriate time
Term
farcinaceous
Definition
adj. 1) made from or containing starch 2) mealy/powdery in texture
Term
gregarious
Definition
adj. tending to live or move in groups; sociable; (convivial---being sociable and jovial)
Term
magnanimous
Definition
adj. noble in spirit; generous in forgiving; unselfish; rising above petty mean concerns
Term
tortuous
Definition
adj. 1) twisting; winding; sinuous 2) devious; deceitful; duplicitous; specious
Term
salubrious
Definition
adj. promoting health or well-being
Term
sententious
Definition
adj. 1) terse, aphoristic, or moralistic in expression 2) given to or abounding in excessive moralizing
Term
perfidious
Definition
adj. showing a deliberate breach of faith; treacherous
Term
fortuitous
Definition
adj. happening by accident or chance; unplanned
Term
serendipity
Definition
n. making valuable discoveries by accident
Term
tenacious
Definition
adj. 1) holding firmly; stubborn; pertinacious 2) clinging; adhesive
Term
copious
Definition
adj. plentiful; ample; abundant
Term
nefarious
Definition
adj. evil; wicked (probably is pernicious...)
Term
pernicious
Definition
adj. destructive; deadly; baneful; baleful; noxious; deleterious
Term
lugubrious
Definition
adj. mournful or sad, esp. to a ridiculous degree; maudlin
Term
pestiferous
Definition
adj. producing, causing, or contaminated with an infectious desease
Term
solicitous
Definition
adj. 1) concerned; attentive 2) eager (to solicit means "to seek; to obtain"--as to solicit votes...)
Term
credulous
Definition
adj. tending to believe too readily; gullible
Term
bibulous
Definition
adj. given to convivial (socialbe, jovial) often excessive drink (a toper (n) is a drunk; a sot; a tippler; a bibbler.)
Term
supercilious
Definition
adj. characterized by haughty scorn; disdainful; arrogant
Term
superfluous
Definition
adj. beyond what is required or sufficient; excessive
Term
nebulous
Definition
adj. lacking definite form or limits; vague; often unclear, even ambguous; maybe amorphous
Term
notorious
Definition
adj. knwon widely and usually unfavorably; infamous
Term
officious
Definition
adj. excessively forward in offering one's services/advice to others
Term
precipitous
Definition
adj. acting with undue haste
Term
raucous
Definition
adj. harsh, jarring sound; blaring; cacophonous
Term
spurious
Definition
adj. falsified; fake, and thus not genuine; counterfeit
Term
orison
Definition
n. a prayer
Term
histrionic
Definition
adj. theatric
Term
recuse
Definition
v. to refuse or reject, as to disqualify (oneself) as judge in a particular case
Term
ineffable
Definition
adj. indescribable; incapable of being expressed
Term
ingenuous
Definition
adj. artless; unsophisticated
Term
iniquity
Definition
n. sin
Term
hone
Definition
v. to perfect or sharpen (as to hone your writing skills)
Term
fiasco
Definition
n. a complete and often ridiculous failure
Term
penury
Definition
n. abject (base, contemptible) poverty; destruction; would be indigent/impecunious/destitute. (indignant: deep-seeded anger. indigenous: native to the area)
Term
megalomania
Definition
n. grandiose delusions of one's own importance
Term
imbroglio
Definition
n. a complicated and embarrassing situation
Term
umbrage
Definition
n. 1) a reason for doubt; suspicion 2) a feeling of pique or resentment at some insult; offense
Term
braggadocio
Definition
n. empty boasting (braggart-a person who brags all the time)
Term
idiosyncrasy
Definition
n. a characteristic peculiarity
Term
revel
Definition
v. to take great pleasure or delight
Term
malinger
Definition
v. to feign sickness to shirk work or duty (not malign!!--to slander; traduce; vilify; contumely)
Term
parvenu
Definition
n. one who flaunts, somewhat vulgarly, newly attained wealth (used contemptuously)
Term
jingoism
Definition
n. extreme chauvinism or patriotism, esp. the advocacy of an aggressive warlike (bellicose, pugnacious) foreign policy
Term
chicanery
Definition
n. mean petty trickery; fraud; duplicity (often used to gain an advantage)
Term
paradigm
Definition
n. an example or model
Term
dyspepsia
Definition
n. indigestion
Term
intelligentsia
Definition
n. the intelligent and educated classes
Term
hypochondria
Definition
n. a condition marked by depression and a preoccupation with imaginary illnesses; one who constantly imagines he is ill
Term
spadish
Definition
adj. direct and blunt in manner of expression
Term
plutocrat
Definition
n. a person whose power or influence derives from his wealth
Term
harrowing
Definition
adj. disturbing; tormenting. also (v) to rake; hoe; plow
Term
kairos
Definition
n. the opportune or decisive moment
Term
disconcerting
Definition
adj. upsetting
Term
baleful
Definition
adj. 1) deadly or pernicious in influence; malefic 2) foreboding evil; ominous; sinister (suggestive of evil)
Term
benison
Definition
n. 1) an expression of good wishes; blessing 2) the pronouncing of a blessing (not venison!)
Term
specular
Definition
adj. of, relating to, or having the qualities of a mirror
Term
devolution
Definition
n. the transference to another; expecially the surrender of powers to local authorities by a central government (The reagan years witnesses the devolution of many government services from federal to state and local levels)
Term
incorporeal
Definition
adj. without material form or substance
Term
nemesis
Definition
n. one that is the cause of just punishment/retribution; avenger
Term
revile
Definition
v. to subject to scurrilous (abusive) language
Term
immure
Definition
v. 1) to confine within or as if within walls; imprison 2) to build into a wall; entomb in a wall
Term
halcyon
Definition
adj. calm and peaceful
Term
lapidary
Definition
n. one who works with precious stones (lapis-stone in Greek-semiprescious stone from Afghanistan)
Term
respite
Definition
n. a short interval of rest or relief
Term
avatar
Definition
n. a distinguishing characteristic
Term
redoubtable
Definition
1) that is to be feared; formidable.
2) commanding or evoking respect, reverence, or the like.
Term
heteronym
Definition
n. a word spelled the same as another but having a different sound and meaning, as lead (to conduct) and lead (a metal).
Term
dryasdust
Definition
adj. dull and boring: a dry-as-dust biography.
Term
truculent
Definition
adj. savage and cruel; fierce
Term
penchant
Definition
n. a strong inclination; liking
Term
saturnine
Definition
adj. 1) having the temperament of one born under the astrological influence of saturn 2) melancholy or sullen
Term
disabuse
Definition
v. to rid of false ideas; enlighten; free from error
Term
dogmatic
Definition
adj. very stubborn adherence to beliefs
Term
opprobrious
Definition
adj. reproachful; expressing contemptuous scorn
Term
abstemious
Definition
adj. temperate; sparing, esp. in the use of alcohol and food
Term
hoary
Definition
adj. gray or white or as if with age
Term
carrion
Definition
n. dead decaying flesh
Term
incipient
Definition
adj. inchoate; just beginning to exist or appear
Term
lucrative
Definition
adj. producing gain or wealth; profitable
Term
sanguine
Definition
adj. 1) of the color of blood, ruddy 2) cheerful, hopeful
Term
volatile
Definition
adj. changing unpredictably; tending to break out into violence
Term
dissolution
Definition
n. decomposition into fragments or parts; disintergration
Term
prescience
Definition
n. knowledge of actions or events before they occur; foresight
Term
pendent
Definition
adj. hanging down; suspended
Term
pendant
Definition
n. something suspended from something else, esp. an ornament
Term
convalesce
Definition
v. to recuperate from an illness or injury
Term
entrepreneur
Definition
n. a person who organizes, operates, and assumes the risk for a business venture
Term
schlock
Definition
adj. of low quality or value
Term
orifice
Definition
n. a mouth or vent; opening
Term
lalapalooza
Definition
n. something superior or unusual
Term
anopisthographic
Definition
adj. having writing or printing on one side only
Term
ensconce
Definition
v. to settle (oneself) securely or comfortably
Term
plethora
Definition
n. superabundance; excess
Term
abjure
Definition
v. to reject; to deny; renounce (to give up) under oath; forswear, as in to abjure one's beliefs---not adjure 1) to command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath 2) to appeal or entreat earnestly (Lat. adiurare-swear to)
Term
mercurial
Definition
adj. moody
Term
abrogate
Definition
v. to abolish or annul, esp. by authority
Term
occlude
Definition
v. to close or shut off; obstruct
Term
captious
Definition
adj. 1) inclined to find fault 2) intended to entrap or confuse
Term
incommode
Definition
v. to inconvenience; disturb (incommodity=an inconvenience)
Term
facile
Definition
adj. simple; easy (as a facile solution to a complex problem)
Term
flagellate
Definition
v. to whip or flog; scourage
Term
prelate
Definition
n. a high ranking member of the clergy, esp. a bishop
Term
expunge
Definition
v. to erase or strike out
Term
impinge
Definition
v. 1) to collide or strike 2) to encroach or trespass
Term
palliate
Definition
v. 1) to make (e.g., a crime) seem less serious; extenuate 2) to mitigate
Term
parturition
Definition
n. the act of giving birth; childbirth
Term
peculate
Definition
v. to embezzle (Lat. peculium, private property)
Term
raiment
Definition
n. clothing; garments
Term
bathos
Definition
n. a ludicrously abrupt (unintended) transition in style from the exalted to the commonplace 2) grossly sentimental pathos
Term
supersede
Definition
v. to replace; to take the place of
Term
sentinel
Definition
n. a guard; sentry
Term
stipple
Definition
v. to draw or engrave in dots or short touches rather than lines (similar to pointillism, as in seurat)(stipple is black & white, pointillism is colored)
Term
sally
Definition
n. 1) a sudden assault from a defensive position 2) a quick witticism; quip 3) a short excursion; jaunt
Term
salutary
Definition
adj. 1) beneficial 2) wholesome (or salubrious)
Term
semaphore
Definition
n. an visual signaling apparatus with flags, lights, or mechanically moving arms
Term
sloth
Definition
n. 1) indolence! 2) a slow-moving, arboreal mammal of tropical America
Term
svelte
Definition
n. slender and graceful in figure and outline; lithe
Term
subterfuge
Definition
n. an evasive plan/tactic used to avoide confrontation/capture
Term
suffuse
Definition
n. to spread through or over
Term
strabismus
Definition
n. a visual defect in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an object because of imbalance of the eye muscles
Term
subjugate
Definition
v. to bring under dominion; conquer
Term
simulacrum
Definition
n. 1) a representation of something: image 2) an insubstantial form or semblance of something
Term
shrill
Definition
adj. high-pitched and piercing
Term
seraglio
Definition
n. 1) a harem ( a woman for man's pleasure; 2) a Sultan's palace
Term
sublunary
Definition
adj. 1) situated beneath the moon 2) of this world; earthly (terrestrial; banal; pedestrian; mundane etc.)
Term
salient
Definition
adj. 1) projecting or jutting beyond a line or surfface 2) striking; conspicuous; easily seen or noticed (salient qualities)
Term
sumptuous
Definition
adj. of a size suggesting great expense; lavish (a sumptuous party)
Term
supine
Definition
adj. lying on the back or having the face upward (recumbent-reclining)
Term
oculist
Definition
n. 1) an ophthalmologist 2) an optometrist (also know--optical--relating to sight)
Term
monger
Definition
n. a dealer
Term
importunate
Definition
adj. pressing; urgent; insistent; exigent (not exiguous--meager) (need attention now!!)
Term
munificent
Definition
adj. extremely liberal in giving; very generous; bountiful
Term
trumpery
Definition
n. worthless nonsense; balderdash; tomfoolery
Term
burnish
Definition
v. to polish; to simonize (DOAS--simonize the car)
Term
legerdemain
Definition
n. tricks performed with the hands, as by a magician
Term
distend
Definition
v. to swell or expand (TEAWG--distended belly)
Term
dissent
Definition
v. to differ in opinion
Term
hirsute
Definition
adj. hairy
Term
detritus
Definition
n. 1) loose fragments or grains that have been worn away from rock 2) disintegrated material; debris
Term
lionize
Definition
v. to treat (as person) as a celebrity
Term
mellifluous
Definition
adj. flowing in a smooth or sweet manner
Term
meliorate
Definition
v. to make better; improve (ameliorate)
Term
stolid
Definition
adj. apathetic, lethargic, phlegmatic
Term
serendipity
Definition
n. 1. an aptitude for making desirable discoveries by accident 2. good fortune; luck: the serendipity of getting the first job she applied for
Term
supercilious
Definition
adj. arrogant; haughtily disdainful or contemptuous, as a person or a facial expression.
Term
spurious
Definition
adj. untrue; counterfeit
Term
boor
Definition
n. a crude person with rude clumsy manners
Term
boorish/swainish
Definition
adjs. unrefined in manner or attitude
Term
chimera
Definition
n. 1) a fire-breathing monster with the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and the tail of a serpent 2) an impossible or foolish fantasy
Term
waggery
Definition
n. the act of joking; a joke
Term
factotium
Definition
n. an employee with a wide range of duties
Term
verdant
Definition
adj. 1) green with vegetation 2) inexperienced or unsophisticated
Term
fortitude
Definition
n. strength of mind; patient courage; endurance; tolerance
Term
valediction
Definition
n. an act or statement of leave-taking; farewell (person--valedictorian)
Term
piquant
Definition
adj. pleasantly sharp or pungent of taste; whetting to the appetite
Term
swain
Definition
n. 1) a country youth, esp. a young shepherd 2) a lover
Term
inundate
Definition
v. to cover with water; to overwhelm, as if with a flood
Term
thaumaturgy
Definition
n. the performance of miracles
Term
emolument
Definition
n. profit/gain arising from employment or position; remuneration
Term
whilom
Definition
adj. having been such at some previous time; former; quondam (that once was)
Term
resilient
Definition
adj. 1) capable of returning to the original shape after being bent, stretched, or compressed 2) recovering quickly from misfortune/illness
Term
mollycoddle
Definition
n. a pampered person v. to spoil by pampering (or just coddle)
Term
cognomen
Definition
n. a family name; a surname
Term
arrogate
Definition
v. to take or claim for oneself without right; appropriate (to arrogate funds)
Term
permutable
Definition
adj. changeable; alterable; mutable; modfiable
Term
abet
Definition
v. to approve, encourage or support (an action or plan of action)
Term
extirpate
Definition
v. 1) to uprrot or cut out 2) to destroy the whole of; annihilate
Term
rescind
Definition
v. to void; repeal
Term
sonorous
Definition
adj. having or producing sound
Term
remonstrate
Definition
v. to say or plead in protest, objection, or reproof
Term
repartee
Definition
n. a swift, witty reply or conversation of such
Term
rife
Definition
adj. in widespread existence, practice or use; increasingly prevalent
Term
melange
Definition
n. a mixture (hodgepodge; olio)
Term
prestidigitation
Definition
n. sleight of hand; manual skill and dexterity in the execution of tricks (legerdemain; duplicity, deceit...etc.)
Term
categorical
Definition
adj. being without exception or qualification; absolute
Term
xenophobe
Definition
n. one unduly fearful or contemptuous of strangers or foreigners
Term
inordinate
Definition
adj. 1) exceeding reasonable limits; immoderate 2) not regulated; disorderly (inordinate amount of...(suffering))
Term
stint
Definition
v. 1) to restrict or limit, as in amount or number 2) to be frugal or sparing
Term
redress
Definition
v. to set right; remedy or rectifly
Term
diurnal
Definition
adj. pertaining to or occuring in a day or each day; daily
Term
inanition
Definition
n. exhaustion and weakness, as from lack of nourishment (jejune) (torpor, lethargy etc.)
Term
disparate
Definition
adj. completely distinct or different; dissimilar (n. disparity--difference)
Term
impugn
Definition
v. to challenge the accuracy or honesty of something
Term
vitiate
Definition
v. to weaken morally; to corrupt; to impair; to degrade
Term
dysentery
Definition
n. severe diarrhea often with blood and mucus (not dyspepsia--indigestion)
Term
proliferate
Definition
v. 1) to reproduce, increase, or produce new growth or parts rapidly and repeatedly, as cells 2) to enlarge; to aggrandize (adj. prolific)
Term
maverick
Definition
n. 1) an unbranded range animal 2) a nonconformist
Term
retribution
Definition
n. punishment for offenses; compensation
Term
promenade
Definition
n. a leisurely walk; stroll
Term
pithy
Definition
adj. precise and meaningful (a word on pith...)
Term
sinecure
Definition
n. a salaried position that requires little or no work/responsbility
Term
obviate
Definition
v. to prevent or to do away with by making unnecessary (obviate a position)
Term
caveat
Definition
n. 1) a warning or caution 2) a qualification or explanation
Term
knell
Definition
–noun 1. the sound made by a bell rung slowly, esp. for a death or a funeral.
2. a sound or sign announcing the death of a person or the end, extinction, failure, etc., of something: the knell of parting day.
3. any mournful sound.
–verb (used without object) 4. to sound, as a bell, esp. a funeral bell.
5. to give forth a mournful, ominous, or warning sound.
–verb (used with object) 6. to proclaim or summon by, or as if by, a bell.
Term
gammer
Definition
n. an old woman
Term
lacuna
Definition
n. a blank space or missing part; a gap
Term
gambol
Definition
v. to skip about in play; frisk
Term
posh
Definition
adj. fashionalbe (chic--stylish; in vogue)
Term
premonition
Definition
n. previous notice; forewarning (monitory & monish--warning; warn)
Term
jejune
Definition
adj. 1) lacking in nutrition; insubstantial 2) not interesting 3) childish; immature; puerile
Term
candor
Definition
n. frankness of expression; sincerity; straightforwardness; openness (adj. candid)
Term
monopoly
Definition
n. exclusive ownership or control, as of a given commodity or business activity
Term
palliate
Definition
v. to make (an offense or crime) seem less serious; extenuate
Term
renounce
Definition
v. to abandon (to renounce one's believes)
Term
savant
Definition
n. a learned person
Term
demotic
Definition
adj. of or relating to the common people; popular
Term
opine
Definition
v. to hold or state as an opinion
Term
slake
Definition
v. to cause to lessen or subside; moderate or quench
Term
lank
Definition
adj. lean
Term
encomium
Definition
n. lofty praise; a tribute; eulogy; panegyric
Term
lachrymose
Definition
adj. tearful
Term
sebaceous
Definition
adj. or or secreting oil; greasy
Term
relegate
Definition
v. to banish; to consign to inferior position
Term
impetuous
Definition
adj. impulsive
Term
foment
Definition
v. 1) to stir up; arouse 2) to treat with heat or moisture
Term
reticent
Definition
adj. 1) disinclined to speak out; quiet; hesitant 2) reserved in style
Term
rectitude
Definition
n. probity
Term
bilk
Definition
v. to cheat or swindle; defraud
Term
cadge
Definition
v. to beg or get by begging
Term
sartorial
Definition
adj. pertaining to tailors or tailoring
Term
shibboleth
Definition
n. a slogan or saying, esp one distinctive of a particular group
Term
partisan
Definition
n. an adherent; a strong supporter of a party, cause, or faction
Term
vestige
Definition
n. a visible trace, evidence, or sign of something that no longer exists or appears
Term
melee
Definition
n. 1) a confused fight; brawl 2) a confused mingling of people/things
Term
bandy
Definition
v. 1) to toss back and forth 2) to discuss or exchange in casual or frivolous manner adj. bent or curved outward; bowed; bandy legs
Term
etiology
Definition
n. the study of causes, origins, or reasons
Term
misnomer
Definition
n. a wrong or inappropriate name
Term
obelisk
Definition
n. a tall four-sided shaft of stone, usually tapered that rises to a point
Term
pluvial
Definition
adj. of or cause by pain
Term
doggerel
Definition
n. clumsy verse, often irregular in form and humorous in effect
Term
menial
Definition
adj. 1) pertaining to or appropriate for a servant 2) of or pertaining to work regarded as servile
Term
incendiary
Definition
adj. 1) producing intensely hot fire, as a military weapon 2) of or involving arson 3) tending to inflame; inflammatory
Term
perjury
Definition
n. the violation of an oath or solemn promise; a false swearing
Term
debacle
Definition
n. a sudden, disastrous collapse, downfall, or defeat
Term
debauch
Definition
v. to vitiate; to corrupt morally
Term
apocryphal
Definition
adj. 1) of doubtful authorship/authenticity 2) false; counterfeit
Term
inexorable
Definition
adj. not capable of being persuaded by entreaty; relentless
Term
fogy
Definition
n. a person of old-fashioned habits or attitudes
Term
votive
Definition
adj. given or dedicated in fulfillment of a vow or pledge
Term
cull
Definition
v. to pick out from others; select 2) to garner; gather; collect
Term
cudgel
Definition
n. a short, heavy stick; a club
Term
vicenary
Definition
adj. consisting of, relating to, or based on twenty
Term
eleemosynary
Definition
adj. of or dependent on charity
Term
elocution
Definition
n. the art of public speaking, emphasizing gesture and vocal delivery
Term
fluvial
Definition
adj. of, inhabiting, or produced by a river or stream (Latin--fluvius, river)
Term
galleon
Definition
n. a large three-mated sailing shop used from the 15th century to 17th century for trade or warfare
Term
gadfly
Definition
n. 1) a persistent, irritating critic 2) one that provokes or goads 3) any of various flies that bite or annoy livestock
Term
hagiography
Definition
1) biography of saints 2) a worshipful or idealizing biography
Term
eristic
Definition
adj. given to or characterized by disputatious, often specious argument
Term
modish
Definition
adj. being in or conforming to the prevailing or current fashion; stylish
Term
incalescent
Definition
adj. growing hotter or more ardent
Term
inculpate
Definition
v. to incriminate
Term
inculcate
Definition
v. to impress (something) upon the mind of another by frequent instruction or repetition; to instill
Term
bombastic
Definition
adj. pompous; "puffed up" with conceit; using inflated language
Term
churlish
Definition
adj. rude; boorish
Term
cavil
Definition
v. to disagree; to make frivolous objections
Term
yen
Definition
n. a yearning; a longing
Term
togs
Definition
n. clothes (gardening togs)
Term
lay
Definition
n. a ballad
Term
waif
Definition
n. 1) a homeless or forsaken child 2) a stray young animal
Term
pelf
Definition
n. wealth or riches; opulence
Term
fen
Definition
n. low swampy land; a bog (quagmire)
Term
slue
Definition
v. to turn or twist to the side
Term
rue
Definition
v. to feel sorrow or remore for (you will rue the day that...)
Term
yoke
Definition
n. 1) a crossbar with two U-shaped pieces that encircle the necks of a pair of draft animals 2) a frame carried across a person's shoulders with equal loads suspended from each end 3) something that connects or joins; bond (the yoke of matrimony) NOT yolk
Term
lief
Definition
adv. readily; willingly (I would just as lief...)
Term
loath
Definition
adv. reluctant; unwilling (not loathe) (I was loath to give my number)
Term
rove
Definition
v. to wander about at random; roam (meander)
Term
cur
Definition
n. 1) a mongrel dog 2) a base person
Term
roue
Definition
n. (roo-a) a lecherous, dissipated man; a rake
Term
weal
Definition
n. prosperity; well-being
Term
fray
Definition
n. 1) a flight or scuffle 2) a heated dispute. v. 1) to unravel wear away, or tatter by rubbing 2) to strain or irritate chafe (frayed nerves) (pother)
Term
fop
Definition
n. a man who is preoccupied with his clothes and manners; a dandy
Term
pare
Definition
v. to remove the outer covering or skin of; to peel (pare a pear)
Term
argot
Definition
n. a specialized vocabulary used by a particular group, esp. the jargon of the underworld
Term
ribald
Definition
adj. prurient; salacious; vulgar and indecent (n.-ribaldry)
Term
urbane
Definition
adj. polite, refined, and often elegant in manner
Term
peckish
Definition
adj. ill-tempered; irritable (not puckish--mischievous, impish)
Term
rabble
Definition
n. 1) a mob 2) a group regarded contemptuously (a rabble raiser)
Term
miscegenation
Definition
n. marriage, cohabitation, or interbreeding between persons of different races
Term
prudish
Definition
adj.priggish; being excessively concerned with being or appearing proper, modest, or righteous
Term
sluggard
Definition
n. a lazy (slothful) person
Term
bequeath
Definition
v. to leave to someone by a will; to handdown
Term
bruit
Definition
v. to spread news of; to repeat
Term
expiate
Definition
v. to attone or make amends (for) (expiate one's sins by acts of penance)
Term
excoriate
Definition
v. 1) to abrade; to wear away by friction; to tear or wear off the skin 2) to censure strongly; denounce (to execrate)
Term
ewe
Definition
n. a female sheep
Term
modicum
Definition
n. a small amount (paucity)
Term
lummox
Definition
n. a clumsy, stupid person
Term
flout
Definition
v. to show scorn or contempt (not flount--bounce)
Term
abnegation
Definition
n. self-denial (v.-abnegate)
Term
abdicate
Definition
v. to relinquish (power or responsibility) formally
Term
chary
Definition
adj. careful; cautious
Term
codicil
Definition
n. an appendix or supplement
Term
extant
Definition
adj. still existing; not extinct
Term
coeval
Definition
adj. of the same age or period
Term
pathos
Definition
n. a quality in art, literature, or music that evokes sympathy (feelings of pity)
Term
abscise
Definition
v. to cut off; to remove
Term
monitory
Definition
adj. giving a warning (premonition)
Term
monetary
Definition
adj. pertaining to money; pecunious
Term
illicit
Definition
adj. not permitted by custom or law
Term
elicit
Definition
v. 1) to bring out; evoke 2) to call forth (elicit a response)
Term
prophecy
Definition
n. 1) a prediction 2) the inspired utterance of a prophet
Term
prohpesy
Definition
v. to reveal by divine inspiration
Term
impetuous
Definition
adj. acting hastily or on impulse
Term
impervious
Definition
adj. incapable of being penetrated or affected
Term
nebulize
Definition
v. to convert (a liquid) to a fine spray
Term
transcendent
Definition
adj. rising above the common thought or ideas; exalted; going beyond or exceeding usual limits; excelling; surpassing
Term
peruse
Definition
v. to read or examine with great care; scrutinize
Term
consonant
Definition
adj. 1) in agreement or accord 2) harmonious in sound; euphonic
Term
frigate
Definition
n. a fast-sailing square-rigged warship; a U.S. warship larger than a destroyer and smaller than a cruiser, used primarily for escort duty
Term
necrology
Definition
n. 1) a list of people who have died, esp. recently 2) an obituary
Term
hypergamy
Definition
n. marriage to one of a higher socioeconomic class (like Cinderella)
Term
elide
Definition
v. 1) to omit or slur over (a vowel or syllable) in pronunciation 2) to eliminate or leave out (n.-ellision--omission) (like spoonerism)
Term
mottle
Definition
v. to cover with spots or streaks of different shades or color (adj.-motley--mixed, varied)
Term
fritter
Definition
v. to reduce or squander little by little (lives frittered by details)
Term
scud
Definition
v. to move along swiftly and easily (clouds s-- across the sky.)
Term
parry
Definition
v. 1) to deflect or ward off 2) to avoid skillfully; evade (subterfuge--an evasive plan)
Term
lax
Definition
adj. 1) remiss; negligent 2) not strict; lenient
Term
effete
Definition
adj. exhausted of vitality or effectiveness; worn-out; jaded
Term
salutary
Definition
adj. effecting or designed to effect an improvement
Term
comity
Definition
n. civility; courtesy
Term
exiguous
Definition
adj. meager
Term
nostrum
Definition
n. a quack medicine or remedy
Term
chide
Definition
v. to scold mildly; reprimand
Term
garnish
Definition
v. to embellish; adorn (a garnish-parsley on top of a restaurant dish)
Term
nominal
Definition
adj. very small (nominal fee)
Term
fecundity
Definition
n. fertility (adj.-fecund--fertile)
Term
brusque
Definition
adj. abrupt or curt in manner or speech; discourteously blunt
Term
catharsis
Definition
n. a purifying or figurative cleansing of the emotions
Term
bulwark
Definition
n. a wall of earth or stone used for defense; a person or thing that gives strong support or protection
Term
encroach
Definition
v. to intrude or infringe gradually upon the property or rights of another; trespass
Term
stead
Definition
n. 1) the place, position, or function of another person 2) advantage (...that stood her in good stead)
Term
flaunt
Definition
v. to exhibit ostentatiously; to show off (not flout--to show scorn or contempt or flounce--to move with exaggerated jerky or bouncy motions )
Term
heinous
Definition
adj. abominable; grossly hateful and wicked; vile; egregious
Term
holocaust
Definition
n. great or total destruction of life/property, esp. by fire
Term
raconteur
Definition
n. a person known for telling witty stories/anecdotes
Term
browbeat
Definition
v. to intimidate within an overbeating manner; to bully
Term
assail
Definition
v. to attack with violence
Term
proxy
Definition
n. a person authorized to act or stand in for another or written proof of such authority
Term
cede
Definition
v. to relinquish, as by treaty; to yeild or give up; to transfer or surrender title to
Term
deprecate
Definition
v. 1) to express disapproval of; to plead against 2) to belittle; depreciate
Term
array
Definition
v. 1) to arrange in order 2) to deck in finery; to adorn
Term
unobtrusive
Definition
adj. not readily noticed; inconspicuous
Term
martinet
Definition
n. a person known as a strict disciplinarian
Term
concur
Definition
v. to agree
Term
eruct
Definition
v. to belch
Term
denizen
Definition
n. an inhabitant; a resident
Term
ersatz
Definition
n. a substitute
Term
simper
Definition
v. to smile in a silly or self-conscious manner
Term
masticate
Definition
v. to grind or crush with the teeth (not matriculate--to enroll as a member of a body and especially of a college or university)
Term
complicity
Definition
n. involvement as an accomplice in a crime or wrongdoing
Term
foray
Definition
n. 1) a sudden raid 2) a first venture or attempt
Term
collude
Definition
v. to conspire; to act together secretly; to achieve a fraudulent, illegal, or deceitful purpose; to connive (n.-collusion)
Term
blackguard
Definition
n. a villain; a miscreant; a rogue; a reprobate
Term
rancor
Definition
n. anger
Term
retrograde
Definition
adj. directed backwards
Term
inconsequential
Definition
adj. lacking importance
Term
cogent
Definition
adj. forcefully convincing (a cogent argument)
Term
incursion
Definition
n. a raid or invasion
Term
rend
Definition
v. to tear apart or split
Term
brigand
Definition
n. a person known for living by plunder, a bandit
Term
compendium
Definition
n. a concise list or summary
Term
rubicund
Definition
adj. flushed; ruddy; florid (rubescent--reddening)
Term
wistful
Definition
adj. full of melancholic yearning; longing (wistful eyes)
Term
matriculate
Definition
v. to enroll in a group, esp. college
Term
bedizen
Definition
v. to dress or adorn gaudily
Term
furor
Definition
n. violent anger; frenzy; rage; a public uproar or outburst of indignation
Term
gibe
Definition
v. to taunt with heckling or mocking remarks n. a derisive remark; a light taunt
Term
fiord/fjord
Definition
n. a long, narrow inlet of the sea, with steep cliffs rising alongside
Term
recrudesce
Definition
v. to break out anew after a dormant or inactive period, as a disease
Term
equestrian
Definition
adj. of or pertaining to horsemanship n. a horseback rider (gelding--a castrated horse) (equestrian statue)
Term
pugilism
Definition
n. boxing (pugilist--boxer)
Term
pugilism
Definition
n. boxing (pugilist--boxer)
Term
fecund
Definition
adj. 1) capable of producing offspring; fruitful 2) marked by intellectual productivity
Term
desiderate
Definition
v. to long for
Term
exculpate
Definition
v. to clear from alleged fault or guilt
Term
ruminate
Definition
v. to "chew the cud"; to meditate or reflect on
Term
oblation
Definition
n. the ritual of offering something to a diety
Term
strident
Definition
adj. loud, harsh, and grating; cacophonous (raucous) (ant. euphonious/euphonous)
Term
anodynia
Definition
n. the absence of pain (like tylenol)
Term
bibelot
Definition
n. a small household ornament or decorative object; a trinket
Term
venatorial
Definition
adj. of or relating to hunting (venatorial excursion)
Term
recumbent
Definition
adj. 1) lying down; reclining 2) resting; idle (supine)
Term
taurine
Definition
adj. like a bull
Term
nascent
Definition
adj. coming into existence; emerging
Term
rectitude
Definition
n. moral uprightness
Term
volant
Definition
adj. 1) flying or capable of flying 2) moving quickly or nimbly; agile
Term
detonate
Definition
v. to explode or cause to explode
Term
feckless
Definition
adj. 1) lacking purpose or vitality; ineffective 2) careless; irresponsible
Term
temperarious
Definition
adj. presumptuously or recklessly daring (n.-temerity)
Term
novercal
Definition
adj. relating to, or characteristic of a stepmother
Term
presentiment
Definition
n. a sense that something is about to occur; a premonition
Term
picayune
Definition
adj. 1) of little value or no importance; paltry 2) petty; mean
Term
paroxysm
Definition
n. a sudden outburst of emotion or action
Term
fluvial
Definition
adj. of, inhabiting, or produced by a river or stream
Term
abnegate
Definition
v. to deny oneself
Term
coruscate
Definition
v. to sparkle and glitter
Term
bumptious
Definition
adj. pushy; crudely, andy forward
Term
camaraderie
Definition
n. the spirit of good will, loyalty, and understanding among friends; good fellowship
Term
carnage
Definition
n. massive slaughter, as in war
Term
expedite
Definition
v. to speed the process of; facilitate
Term
impunity
Definition
n. exemption from punishment, penalty, or other harm
Term
misogamy
Definition
n. hatred of marriage (misein, to hate (GK)) / gyny--women
Term
flout
Definition
v. to show contempt for; scoff at (not flounce--to move in a lively or bouncy manner)
Term
malevolent
Definition
adj. having or showing ill will; wishing harm or evil to others; spiteful
Term
ilk
Definition
n. type or kind (people of that ilk)
Term
reconnoiter
Definition
v. to make preliminary survey or inspection (of)
Term
squirrelly
Definition
adj. crazily peculiar or senseless
Term
obfuscate
Definition
v. 1) a. to render obscure b. to darken 2) to confuse (his emotions obfuscated his judgement.)
Term
pilfer
Definition
v. to steal; filch; purloin
Term
solstice
Definition
n. either of two times in the year when the sun is farthest north or farthest south of the equator: the first day of summer or winter
Term
desuetude
Definition
n. the condition of disuse
Term
silvicolous
Definition
adj. inhabiting forests (Lat. silvicola, inhabitant of the forest: silva, forest + colere, to dwell)
Term
cryptic
Definition
adj. having an ambiguous or hidden meaning
Term
puckish
Definition
adj. mischievous; impish (NOT pukka--1) genuine; authentic 2) superior; first class) (NOT peckish)
Term
inexorable
Definition
adj. incapable of being persuaded by entreaty; relentless
Term
gorgonize
Definition
v. to have a paralyzing or mesmerizing effect upon; petrify
Term
nixie
Definition
n. a piece of metal that is undeliverable because it is illegibly or incorrectly addressed
Term
panegyrize
Definition
v. to praise highly and usually publicly
Term
jaded
Definition
adj. 1) fatigued by overwork 2) dulled by surfeit or excess
Term
cupidity
Definition
n. ardent desire for wealth/material possessions; covetousness
Term
mien
Definition
n. the air, bearing, or manner of a person, as showing character or mood
Term
chagrin
Definition
n. embarrassment or humiliation caused by disappointment/failure
Term
prepossessing
Definition
adj. serving to impress favorably; pleasing
Term
expiate
Definition
v. to make amends or reparation for; atone
Term
abscond
Definition
V. to leave quickly & secretly & hide
Term
stool pigeon
Definition
n. a person acting as a decoy
Term
abscise
Definition
to cut off; remove
Term
hagiography
Definition
biography of saints
Term
Apocryphal
Definition
adj. fake; spurious
Term
miscreant
Definition
adj. villain; blackguard; reprobate
Term
sinuous
Definition
adj. having many curves or turns; winding; tortuous
Term
niggling
Definition
adj. 1) fussy; fastidious 2) petty, minor, picayunne, trivial, puny v. to trifle
Term
emeritus
Definition
adj. retired but retaining an honorary title (a professor e--)
Term
palindrome
Definition
n. a word, phrase, or sentence that reads the same backward and forward, as--"a man, a plan, a canal, Panama."
Term
atelier
Definition
n. 1) a workshop 2) an artist's studio
Term
aphasia
Definition
n. loss of the ability to express and understand ideas, resulting from brain damage
Term
effrontery
Definition
n. audacity; impertinence; impudence; gall; nerve (remember that an affront (n) is an insult (v) to insult)
Term
russet
Definition
adj. a reddish brown
Term
list
Definition
n. an inclination to one side, as of a ship; tilt
Term
snit
Definition
n. a state of agitation or excited irritation especially over a trivial matter
Term
leer
Definition
v. to give a lewd or malicious look
Term
farrago
Definition
n. a medley; conglomeration (adj.-farraginous--composed of a variety of substances)
Term
nugatory
Definition
adj. 1) of little or no importance; trifling; niggling 2) without force; invalid
Term
ardor
Definition
n. great warmth or emotion or desire
Term
odious
Definition
adj. deserving or exciting hatred or repugnance
Term
parity
Definition
n. equality, as in amount, status, or value
Term
impregnable
Definition
adj. capable of resisting attack; unconquerable
Term
flotsam
Definition
n. wreckage or goods found afloat after a ship has sunk
Term
jetsam
Definition
n. cargo or equipment thrown overboard to lighten a ship in distress
Term
thespian
Definition
n. an actor or actress adj. of or pertaining to drama; dramatic
Term
insensate
Definition
adj. lacking in mental or moral feeling
Term
panjandrum
Definition
n. a person of importance
Term
palliate
Definition
adj. 1) a. covered with a mantle b. hidden; disguised
Term
flocculent
Definition
adj. having a fluffy or woolly appearance
Term
raffish
Definition
adj. 1) vulgar; showy 2) rakish; jaunty
Term
hoyden
Definition
n. a high-spirited, often boisterous woman
Term
simoom
Definition
n. a hot dry violent wind laden with dust from Asian and African deserts
Term
relegate
Definition
v. to banish; to consign to an inferior position
Term
ream
Definition
n. 1) a quantity of paper, usu. 500 or 516 sheets 2) usu. reams 3) a large amount
Term
trove
Definition
n. a treasure-trove, 1) treasure found hidden 2) a discovery of great value
Term
parvenu
Definition
n. one that has recently or suddenly risen to an unaccustomed position of wealth or power and has not yet gained the prestige, dignity, or manner associated with it
Term
mawkish
Definition
adj. 1) having an insipid often unpleasant taste 2) sickly or puerilely sentimental
Term
numismatics
Definition
n. the collectionn or study of money or medals
Term
internecine
Definition
adj. 1) mutually destructive (an i-- squabbles within the department)
Term
forensic
Definition
adj. of or used in legal proceedings or in public debate
Term
inveterate
Definition
adj. 1) firmly established by long standing 2) persisting in an ingrained habitat (an inveterate liar)
Term
miscible
Definition
adj. capable of being mixed in all proportions (chemistry)
Term
aberration
Definition
n. a deviation from the normal, usual, or expected
Term
nummular
Definition
adj. annular; circular or oval in shape
Term
onus
Definition
n. 1) a burden 2) blame
Term
doff
Definition
v. 1) to take off 2) to lift or tip 3) to discard (don--v. to put on)
Term
turpitude
Definition
n. baseness; depravity
Term
deracinate
Definition
v. to pull out from the roots; extirpate; seperate from one's environment (exterminate)
Term
vicennial
Definition
adj. happening every 20 years
Term
corrigendum
Definition
n. an error in a book
Term
wheedle
Definition
v. to influence or persuade by flattery
Term
whelp
Definition
n. a young dog
Term
seep
Definition
v. to pass slowly through small openings or pores; to ooze
Term
amalgamate
Definition
v. to combine into a unified or integrated whole; to unite
Term
incursion
Definition
n. a raid or invasion into foreign territory
Term
rend
Definition
v. to tear apart or split
Term
incommensurate
Definition
adj. 1) disproportionate; inadequate (incommensurable--impossible to measure or compare; lacking a common quality on which to make a comparison)
Term
satirical
Definition
adj. mocking
Term
detritus
Definition
n. debris
Term
niggardly
Definition
adj. 1) stingy 2) scanty; meager
Term
dotty
Definition
adj. 1) having a feeble or unsteady gait; shaky 2) mentally unbalanced; crazy
Term
doyen
Definition
n. the eldest or senior male member of a group
Term
acclivity
Definition
n. an upward slope
Term
connoisseur
Definition
n. a person with informed and astute discrimination, esp. concerning the arts or matters of taste
Term
dipsomania
Definition
n. the insatiable, often periodic craving for alcoholic liquors
Term
virtuoso
Definition
n. an accomplished musician
Term
hispid
Definition
adj. covered with stiff or rough hairs; bristly
Term
amity
Definition
n. peaceful relations, as bt. nations; friendship
Term
auriferous
Definition
adj. containing gold; gold-bearing
Term
condign
Definition
adj. deserved; merited (condign censure) (Lat. condignus)
Term
pedagogy
Definition
n. the art of teaching
Term
brandish
Definition
v. to shake or wave in a menacing manner
Term
docile
Definition
adj. easy to manage; malleable
Term
linchpin
Definition
n. the key element in something
Term
vacuous
Definition
adj. empty, having or showing a lack of intelligence or insight
Term
legion
Definition
n. a very large number
Term
blanch
Definition
v. to drain of color, become pale
Term
disabuse
Definition
v. to free from falsehood or misconception
Term
discomfiture
Definition
n. frustration or disappointment
Supporting users have an ad free experience!