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Vocab Unit Classification
O'Keefe - 1/23/2013
13
Biology
10th Grade
01/23/2013

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Term
The field in Biology that deals with classifying organisms.
Definition
Taxonomy
Term
The largest group in the classification system.
Definition
Domain
Term
The next level below Domain.
Definition
Kingdom
Term
Single-celled organism which lacks a nucleus.
Definition
Prokaryote
Term
Organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
Definition
Eukaryote
Term
Classification system which gives each kind of organism a unique two part scientific name.
Definition
Binomial Nomenclature
Term
The level below family. Members of this are very closely related; the first part of an organism's scientific name.
Definition
Genus
Term
Animal having a dorsal tubular nerve cord, a notochord, pharyngeal pouches and a postanal tail at some point in it's development.
Definition
Chordate
Term
Diagram whose branches show the evolutionary links among different groups of organisms.
Definition
Phylogenic Tree
Term
The evolutionary history of a group of organisms.
Definition
Phylogeny
Term
branching diagram representing the proposed phylogeny of a species or group.
Definition
Cladogram
Term
Method for determining classification by posing a series of two-part questions based on traits of an organism.
Definition
Dichotomous Key
Term
Animal without a backbone - 95%-99% of animal species
Definition
Invertebrate
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