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Vocab Unit 6
saddlier-oxford vocabulary workshop level f
20
English
10th Grade
02/08/2010

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Term
anomalous
Definition
(adj) abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual, exceptional, atypical, unusual, aberrant
antonyms: normal, regular, typical, ordinary
Term
apersion
Definition
(n)a damaging or deragatory statement; the act of slandering or defaming, innuendo, calumny, deingration
antonyms: endorsement, testimonial, praise
Term
bizarre
Definition
(adj) extremely strange, unusual, atypical, grotesque, fantastic, outlandish
antonyms: normal, typical, ordinary, expected
Term
brusque
Definition
(adj) abrupt, blunt, with no formalities, curt, tactless, ungracious, gruff, rough
antonyms: gracious, tactful, courteous, diplomatic
Term
cajole
Definition
(v) to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises, wheedle, inveigle, soft-soap, sweet-talk
antonyms: coerce, force, strong-arm
Term
castigate
Definition
(v) to punish severely, to criticize severely, chastise, rebuke, censure, upbraid
antonyms: reward, honor, praise, laud
Term
contrive
Definition
(v) to plan with ingenuity, invent; to bring about as the result or scheme or plan, think up, devise, concoct, fabricate
Term
demagogue
Definition
(n)a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power, rabble-rouser, firebrand
Term
disabuse
Definition
(v) to free form deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking, undeceive, enlighten, set straight
antonyms: deceive, delude, pull wool over one's eye
Term
ennui
Definition
(n) weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom, langour, world-weariness, listlessness
antonyms: enthusiasm, liveliness, excitement, intensity
Term
fetter
Definition
(n) a chain or shackle placed on the feet (often used in plural) anything that confines or restraint, bond, restraint
(v) to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent, bind, hamper
antonyms:free, liberate, emancipate
Term
heinous
Definition
(adj) very wicked, offensive, hateful, evil, odious, abominable, outrageous
antonyms: excellent, wonderful, splendid
Term
immutable
Definition
(adj) not subject to change, constant, unchangeable, unalterable, fixed, invariable
antonyms: changeable, inconstant, variable, fickle
Term
insurgent
Definition
(n)one who rebels or rises against authority (adj) rising in revolt, refusing to accept, authority; surging or rushing in or on, revolutionary, rebellious, mutinous
antonyms: loyalist, loyal, faithful
Term
megalomania
Definition
(n) a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc., far in excess of reality, delusions of grandeur
antonyms: humility, modesty, self-abasement
Term
sinecure
Definition
(n) a position requiring little or no work; an easy job, "no-show" job, cushy job, "plum"
Term
surreptitious
Definition
(adj) stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made or accomplished by fraud, furitive, covert, clandestine, concealed
antonyms: open, frank, aboveboard, overt
Term
trangress
Definition
(v) to go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin, violate a law, overstep, exceed, trespass, err
antonyms: obey, toe the line
Term
transmute
Definition
(v) to change from one nature, substance, or form to another, transform, convert, translate, metamorphose
antonyms: maintain unchanged, preserve
Term
vicarious
Definition
(adj) performed, suffered, or otherwise experience by one person in place of another, surrogate, substitute, imagined, secondhand
antonyms: real, actual, firsthand
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