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Vocab Unit 3
Words 1 - 20
20
English
10th Grade
10/12/2010

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Term
Abominate
Definition
Verb. To have an intense dislike or hatred for

S- Loathe, abhor, despise, detest.
A- Relish, savor, cherish, esteem.
Term
Acculturation
Definition
Noun. The modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend.

S- Adaptation
Term
Adventitious
Definition
Adjective. Resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; acquired, not congenital.

S- Extrinsic, incidental, fortuitous.
A- Essential, intrinsic, inherent, congenital.
Term
Ascribe
Definition
Verb. To assign or refer to (as a cause or source) attribute.

S- Impute, credit, attribute.
Term
Circuitous
Definition
Adjective. Roundabout, not direct.

S- Indirect, meandering, winding.
A- Straight, direct, as the crow flies.
Term
Commiserate
Definition
Verb. To sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress.

S- Feel sorry for, empathize.
A- Feel no sympathy for.
Term
Enjoin
Definition
Verb. To direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit.

S- Big, charge, command, adjure.
A- Allow, permit.
Term
Expedite
Definition
Verb. To make easy, cause to progress faster.

S- Accelerate, facilitate, speed up.
A- Hinder, hamper, impede, obstruct.
Term
Expiate
Definition
Verb. To make amends, make up for; to avert.

S- Redeem, make amends for, atone, make reparation.
Term
Ferment
Definition
Noun. A state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence;

Verb. To be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action.

S- Noun; commotion, turmoil, unrest.
A- Noun; peace and quiet, tranquility, placidity.
Term
Inadvertent
Definition
Adjective. Resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental.
S- Accidental, unconsidered.
A- Deliberate, intentional, premeditated.
Term
Nominal
Definition
Adjective. Existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously.

S- Titular, token, trifling, inconsequential.
A- Real, actual, exorbitant, excessive.
Term
Noncommittal
Definition
Adjective. Not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no.

S- Cagey, uninformative, playing it safe, playing it close to the vest.
A- Positive, definite, committed.
Term
Peculate
Definition
Verb. To steal something that has been given into one's trust; to take improperly for one's own use.

S- Embezzle, defraud, misappropriate.
Term
Proclivity
Definition
Noun. A natural or habitual inclination or tendency.

S- Natural bent, penchant, propensity.
A- In ability or incapacity.
Term
Sangfriod
Definition
Noun. Composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances.

S- Poise, self-assurance, equanimity.
A- Excitability, hysteria, flappability.
Term
Seditious
Definition
Adjective. Resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government.

S- Mutinous, rebellious, subversive.
A- Supportive, loyal, faithful, allegiant.
Term
Tenuous
Definition
Adjective. Thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance or significance; lacking a sound basis. poorly supported.

S- Flimsy, insubstantial, vague, hazy.
A- Strong, solid, substantial, valid.
Term
Vitriolic
Definition
Adjective. Bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting. S- Withering, acerbic, mordant A- Bland, saccharine, honeyed, sugary.
Term
Wheedle
Definition
Verb. To use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end.

S- Cajole, inveigle, soft-soap, sweet-talk.
A- Coerce, browbeat, intimidate, strong-arm.
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