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Vocab unit 2
saddlier-oxford vocabulary workshop level f
20
English
10th Grade
11/23/2009

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Term
aMELiorate
Definition
(v) to improve, make better, correct a flaw, or shortcoming,ammend or better
antonyms: worsen, aggravate, exacerbate
Term
aPLOMB
Definition
(n) poise assurance, great self-confidence, perpendicularity, composure, self possesion, levelheadedness
antonyms:confusion, embarassment, abashment
Term
bomBASTIC
Definition
(adj)pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intending to conceal a lack of ideas, inflated, high-falutin, high-flown, pretentious
antonyms: unadorned, simple, plain, austere
Term
CALLow
Definition
(adj) without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers, green, raw,unfledged, inexperienced
antonyms: mature, grown-up, sophisticated, polished
Term
DRIVel
Definition
(n)saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking, balderdash, hogwash, tommyrot
(v) to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle, to waste or twitter away foolishly, slaver
Term
ePITome
Definition
(n) summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality, abstract, digest, model, archetype
Term
exHORT
Definition
(v) to urge strongly, advise earnestly, entreat, implore, adjre
antonyms: discourage, advise against, deprecate
Term
ex ofFICio
Definition
(adj, adv) by the virtue of holding a certain office
Term
inFRINGE
Definition
(v) to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds, enroach, impinge, intrude, poach
antonyms: stay in bounds
Term
inGRAtiate
Definition
(v) to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others ( sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense)
synonym: cozy up to, curry favor with
antonym: alienate, hmiliate oneself, mortify oneself
Term
INterloper
Definition
(n) one who moves in where he or she is not wanted ot has no right to be, an intruder, trespasser, meddler, buttinsky
Term
inTRINsic
Definition
(adj) belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent, originating in a bodily organ or part, immanent, organic
antonyms: extrinsic, external, outward
Term
inVEIGH
Definition
(v) to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval, rail, harangue, fulminate, remonstrate
antonyms: acclaim, glorify, extol
Term
LASSitude
Definition
(n) weariness of body or mind, lack of energy, fatigue, lethargy, torpor, languor
antonyms: energy, viality, animation, liveliness
Term
milLENNium
Definition
(n)a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy, chiliad, golden age, prosperity, peace
antonyms: doomsday, day of judgement
Term
ocCULT
Definition
(adj) mysterious, magical, supernatural, secret, hidden from view, not detectable by ordinary means, supernatural, esoteric, abstruse, arcane; (n) matters involving the antonyms: mundane, common, public, exoteric
Term
PERmeate
Definition
(v) to spread through, penetrate, soak through
Term
preCIPitate
Definition
(v)to fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to provoke, produce; (adj) characterized by excessive haste, reackless, impetuous; (n) moisture; the product of an action or process
antonym:wary cautious circumspect (adj)
Term
STRINgent
Definition
(adj) strict, severe, rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste, stern, rigorous, tough, urgent, imperative
antonyms: lenient, mild, lax, permissive
Term
surMISE
Definition
(v) to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess, infer, gather (n) likely idea that lacks definite proof, inference, presumption
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