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Vocab Unit 14
Sadlier-Oxford Study cards
20
English
9th Grade
05/22/2010

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Term
annex
Definition
(v) to add to, attach, incorporate
(n) an attachment or addition

syn: (v) join, acquire, appropriate, procure
Term
cleave
Definition
(v) to cut or split open; to cling to

syn: sever, halve, sunder, adhere, clasp
Term
cordial
Definition
(adj) in a friendly manner, hearty, cheery;
(n) a liqueur

syn: (adj) hospitable, affable, warm, convivial
ant: (adj) gruff, unfriendy, unsociable
Term
cornerstone
Definition
(n) the starting point of a building; a fundamental principal element

syn: foundation, base , underpinning, support
Term
debacle
Definition
(n) an overwhelming defeat, rout; a complete collapse o failure

syn: disaster, fiasco, calamity
ant: success, triumph, victory, coup
Term
devitalize
Definition
(v) to make weak or lifeless

syn: enfeeble, sap, enervate
ant: enliven, stimulate, energize, excite
Term
embroil
Definition
(v) to involve in a conflict or difficulty; to throw into confusion

syn: entangle, ensnarl
ant: disentangle, separate, disconnect
Term
exonerate
Definition
(v) to clear from a charge or accusation

syn: absolve, acquit, vindicate, exculpate
ant: implicate, incrimate, inculpate
Term
glib
Definition
(adj) ready and fluent in speech; thoughtless; insincere

syn: superficial, pat, oily, unctuous, facile
ant: halting, tongue-tied, speechless, awkward
Term
haphazard
Definition
(adj) by chance, not planned, lacking order

syn: random, accidental, slapdash
ant: deliberate, purposeful, orderly, meticulous
Term
improvise
Definition
(v) to compose or perform without preparation; to construct from available materials

syn: ad-lib, play it by ear, wing it, extemporize
ant: plan, rehearse, practice, prepare
Term
incite
Definition
(v) to rouse, stir up, urge on

syn: spur, kindle, provoke, instigate, prompt
ant: check, curb, impede, restrain, smother
Term
influx
Definition
(n) a coming in, inflow

syn: inpouring, inrush, invasion
ant: outpouring, exodus, departure
Term
pallor
Definition
(n) an extreme or unnatural paleness

syn: wanness, lividness, bloodlessness
ant: flush, blush, rosiness, bloom
Term
pedigree
Definition
(n) a list of ancestors, family tree; the history or origins of something

syn: lineage, ancestry, geneology
Term
precipitous
Definition
(adj) very steep

syn: sheer, abrupt, sharp
ant: gradual, shallow, graded, incremental
Term
profuse
Definition
(adj) very abundant; given or flowing freely

syn: extravagant, lavish, bounteous, plenteous
ant: sparse, scanty, meager, insufficient
Term
reconcile
Definition
(v) to restore to friendship; to settle; to resign (oneself)

syn: unite, conciliate, mend fences
ant: antagonize, alienate, drive a wedge between
Term
shackle
Definition
(v) to put into chains
(n, usually pl.) a chain, fetter

syn: (v) manacle, enslave (n) handcuffs, bonds, irons
ant: (v) free, unfetter, emancipate, liberate
Term
threadbare
Definition
(adj) shabby and worn

syn: frayed, seedy, ragged, shopworn, trite
ant: luxurious, plush, costly, sumptuous
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