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Vocab unit 12
Flashcard set for unit 12 in the book
20
English
10th Grade
04/24/2007

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Cards

Term
abjure
Definition
verb - to renounce, to avoid

** ex. - After hearing how severe his punishment would be, the criminal abjured his statement that he helped commit the crime.
Term
acrid
Definition
adj. - harsh in taste or smell; irritating or stinging

** ex. - Sulfur is an acrid smell that makes your nose feel as if it is burning.
Term
august
Definition
adj. - majestic, stately

** ex. - Mt. Rushmore is an august piece of work that reminds us how important those 4 presidents were to the USA.
Term
callous
Definition
adj. - unfeeling, insensitive

** ex.- Brian was so callous that when his grandmother died, he didn't even attend the funeral.
Term
clandestine
Definition
adj. - secret, concealed

**ex.- The clandestine plan to steal the rival school's mascot fell through, as one of those involved told everyone about the secret plan.
Term
compunction
Definition
noun - remorse, regret

**ex.- After seeing the effect his cheating had on his girlfriend, Frank felt much compunction about what he had done.
Term
conflagration
Definition
noun - a large destructive fire

**ex.- The Great Bangor Fire of 1911 was a conflagration and caused many buildings to be lost forever.
Term
elated
Definition
adj. - in high spirits, extremely pleased

**ex.- Anne was elated to find out she got a 99 on her English project.
Term
indelible
Definition
adj. - not able to be erased or removed, permanent

**ex.- A first impression is often an indelible one, and most people never forget those first impressions.
Term
indulgent
Definition
adj. - yielding to the wishes or demands of others; lenient

**ex.- The indulgent grandmother spoiled her grandkids, buying them anything they asked for.
Term
inveterate
Definition
adj. - firmly established, long-standing

**ex.- It is an inveterate tradition to hear "The Pledge of Allegiance" on the morning announcements.
Term
irrelevant
Definition
adj. - not to the point; not applicable

**ex.- The student's irrelevant comment about the Red Sox had nothing to do with the class discussion on grammar.
Term
nocturnal
Definition
adj. - occurring in the night; nighttime

**ex.- The nocturnal baseball game drew a large crowd, despite the late hour.
Term
platitude
Definition
noun - an overused remark or statement; a cliche

**ex.- The platitude saying "Life is unfair" has been heard by nearly everyone and has almost lost it's meaning.
Term
quell
Definition
verb - to subdue, put down forcibly

**ex.- The police quelled the riot that was occurring after the team lost the state championship.
Term
quiescent
Definition
adj. - inactive, at rest, motionless

**ex.- Many snakes catch their prey by being quiescent; they strike when the prey least expects it.
Term
ruminate
Definition
verb - to think about at length; ponder

**ex.- When asked what he wanted to do after he graduated high school, Frank ruminated on the question.
Term
tacit
Definition
adj. - unspoken, silent, implied

**ex.- It is a tacit understanding that when you are in a church, you are on your best behavior.
Term
tangible
Definition
adj. - capable of being touched; real, concrete

**ex.- Your high school diploma is a tangible reward for 4 years of education.
Term
trenchant
Definition
adj. - incisive, forceful, distinct

**ex.- Tim's trenchant words about how his friend Bob had been acting caused Bob to rethink his actions.
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