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Vocab S-Z
For LC's APEL
30
English
11th Grade
05/02/2008

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Cards

Term
satire
Definition
to ridicule or mock ideas, persons, events, or doctrines, or to make fun of human foibles or weaknesses.
Term
selection of detail
Definition
the specific words, incidents, images, or events the author uses to create a scene or narrative are referred to as this
Term
sequence
Definition
the order in which a writer presents information, like chronological orders, spatial order, order of importance, or order of complexity
Term
simile
Definition
a commonly used figure of speech that compares the words, using "like" or "as"
Term
slang
Definition
the unconventional, very informal language of a particular sub-group of a culture, acceptable in formal writing only if used purposefully
Term
slanting
Definition
the use of certain words or information that results in a biased viewpoint
Term
speaker
Definition
the narrator of a story, poem, or drama; a fictional persona, not the author
Term
specific
Definition
names individual objects, qualities or actions within a class or group, instead of general ones; good writing judiciously balances the general with this
Term
strategy
Definition
a means by which a writer achieves his purpose, including rhetorical decisions about organization, paragraph structure, syntax and diction
Term
style
Definition
the individual manner in which a writer expresses his ideas, created by diction, syntax and organization
Term
subject
Definition
the content of an essay, or what it is about
Term
subjective
Definition
writing that relies heavily on personal interpretation, sometimes called impressionistic writing
Term
syllogism
Definition
an arguement that utilizes deductive reasioning and consits of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion, example: "All trees that lose leaves are deciduous. Maple trees lose their leaves. Therefore, maple trees are deciduous.
Term
symbol
Definition
a person, place, or thing that represents something beyond itself, often a complex set of ideas.
Term
synonym
Definition
a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word
Term
syntax
Definition
the way words are arranged in a sentence, or word order
Term
technical language
Definition
the specialized vocabulary of a trade or profession, used with an awareness of the audience; jargon
Term
tension
Definition
a feeling of excitement and expectation the reader feels because of the conflict, mood, or atmosphere of the work
Term
texture
Definition
the way the elements of a work of prose or poetry are joined together, associated with the style of the author
Term
theme
Definition
the central idea of a work
Term
thesis
Definition
a statement of the main idea of an essay; controlling idea
Term
title
Definition
a word or phrase set off at the beginning of an essay to identify the subject, to capture the main idea of the essay, or to attract the reader's attention
Term
tone
Definition
the way the author presents a subject, resulting from diction, sentece structure, purpose, and attitude
Term
topic sentence
Definition
states the central idea of a paragraph and thus limits and controls the subject of the paragraph, most often at the beginning of the paragraph
Term
transitions
Definition
words or phrases that link sentences, paragraphs, and larger units of a composition to achieve coherence, including parallelism, pronoun references, conjunctions, repetitions of key ideas, and many conventional expressions of these.
Term
understatement
Definition
when an author assigns less significance to an event or thing than it deserves
Term
unity
Definition
when all the words, sentences, and paragraphs in an essay contribute to its thesis, harmoniously supporting a single idea or purpose
Term
voice
Definition
how the speaker of a literary work presents himself to the reader, or grammatically the active or passive this
Term
writing process
Definition
the five major stages of writing, which are prewriting, writing drafts, revising, editing, and publicating
Term
zeugma
Definition
a particuluar breech of sense in a sentence, when a word is used with two adjacent words in the same construction, but only makes literal sense with one of them, example: "She carried an old tapestry bag and a walk that revealed a long history of injury."
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