Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vocab List #2
Consists of the vocab words & the style vocab from Ch. 13
35
English
11th Grade
10/03/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Arbiter
Definition
A judge who decides a disputed issue
Term
Biased
Definition
Prejudiced
Term
Exculpate
Definition
To free from guilt or blame
Term
Impartial
Definition
Not in favor of one side or the other; unbiased
Term
Incontrovertible
Definition
Not able to be denied or disputed
Term
Integrity
Definition
Trustworthiness; completeness
Term
Objectivity
Definition
Treating facts without influence from personal feelings or prejudices
Term
Penitent
Definition
Expressing remorse for one's misdeeds
Term
Plausible
Definition
Seemingly valid or acceptable; credible
Term
Substantiated
Definition
Supported with proof or evidence; verified
Term
Vindicated
Definition
Freed from blame
Term
Condescending
Definition
Treating people as weak or inferior
Term
Contemtuous
Definition
Feeling hatred; scornful
Term
Despotic
Definition
Excersising absolute power; tyrannical
Term
Dictatorial
Definition
Domineering; oppressively overbearing
Term
Disdain
Definition

N- contempt; scorn

V- to regard or treat with contempt; to look down on

Term
Haughty
Definition
Arrogant; vainly proud
Term
Imperious
Definition
Arrogantly domnieering or overbearing
Term
Patronizing
Definition
Treating in a condescending manner
Term
Jargon
Definition
special vocab of members of a proffesion or trade
Term
Trope
Definition

Type of figurative language with changes in ordinary meaning of words/phrases

 

EX: Metaphors, similes, analogies, signifying, hyperbole, understatements, rhetorical questions, antonomasia, and irony

Term
Scheme
Definition

special arrangement of words

 

EX: parallel structure, antithesis, inverted word order, anaphora (repetition), and reversed structure

Term
Metaphor
Definition
Used to compare items to clarify an argument (doesn't use "like" or "as")
Term
Simile
Definition
Makes a detailed description using "like" or "as".
Term
Analogies
Definition

stress points of comparison (this is to that as that is to this type structure) Look at some examples to further understand it.

 

 

"If the aircraft industry had evolved as spectatularly as the computer industry, a Boeing 767 would cost 500 dollars today and circle the globe in 20 minutes."

 

If the aircraft industry is to the comptuer industry, then a Boeing 767 is to 500 dollars... etc

Term
Signify
Definition
Speaker cleverly needles (insults) the listener; used mostly by African-Americans
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Overstatement/exaggeration for a special effect
Term
Understatement
Definition
mutes message to make its point effectively (modest about the point)
Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition
Questions that don't require an answer because it is either implied or answered already through context.
Term
Antonomasia
Definition
shorthand substitutions of a descriptive word "His Airness"
Term
Irony
Definition
Opposite of what should be expected
Term
Parallel Structures
Definition
Grammatically similar in structure, often has anaphoras (repetitions) as well
Term
Antithesis
Definition
Uses parallel structures, but often contrasts a certain point
Term
Anaphora
Definition
Use of repetitions or referring back to the same idea.
Term

Inverted Word Order

Reversed Structures

Definition

1) Think Yoda "The dark side, you are on." Uses the verb last; if you switch the two it should make more sense.

 

2) Definition can be illustrated with the example:

 

"The Democrats won't get elected unless things get worse, and things won't get worse until the Democrats get elected."

 

Notice that "democrats" comes first, and then it comes last.

"Unless things get worse" starts last, and then it's first.

Supporting users have an ad free experience!