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Vocab Level G Unit 5
- From the Sandlier Oxford book
22
English
12th Grade
03/11/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

ACUITY (noun.)

Definition

-sharpness (particularly in the mind or senses)

 

SYN:sharpness, keenness, acuteness

 

ANT:dullness, obtuseness

 

Alex always had a keen sense of smell; his ACUITY in that sense is most impressive.

 

 

Term

 

 

 

 

DEPRAVED (Adj.)

Definition

-brought to a state of evil and corruption, devoid of moral principles

 

SYN:corrupt, perverted, degenerated, vicious 

 

ANT:moral, virtuous, upright, uncorrupt

 

Every generation believes that the next will become DEPRAVED with the advancing of technology.

 

 

Term

 

 

 

 

DELINEATE (Verb.)


Definition

-to portray, sketch or describe in accurate and vivid detail, to represent pictorially

 

SYN:to outline,to depict, portray, sketch, picture

 

ANT:N/A

 

The mayor DELINEATED in her speech her plans for the city.

Term

 

 

 

 

EMEND (Verb.)

Definition

-to free from errors, correct, to alter to serve a new or different purpose

 

SYN:to correct, revise, rectify, to adapt

 

ANT:to spoil, mar, botch, mess up, damage

 

The old thief decided from now on he would EMEND his path into helping others instead of harming. 

Term

 

 

 

 

ENERVATE (Verb.)


Definition

-to weaken, lessen the mental, moral or physical vigor of, enfeeble hamstring

 

SYN:to impair, to hamstring, cripple, paralyze

 

ANT:to invigorate, to strengthen, buttress 

 

He tried to ENERVATE his enemy by putting him in a choke-hold. 

Term

 

 

 

ESOTERIC (Adj.)

Definition

-intended for or understood by only a select few

 

SNT: occult,cryptic,arcane,recondite

 

ANT: accessible comprehensible intelligible

 

This ESOTERIC location of the magic stream is a secret only known by the covenant

 

Term

 

 

 

FECUND (Adj.)

Definition

-fruitful offspring or vegetation, intellectually productive

 

SYN: fruitful, fertile, teeming, prolific

 

ANT: barren, infertile, unproductive

 

Very rarely does one see this classroom in such a FECUND state, so eager to learn.

Term

 

 

 

IGNOMINY (Noun.)

Definition

-public shame and disgrace

 

SYN:disgrace, dishonor, humiliation

 

ANT:honor, glory, acclaim

 

The adulterers were put in the stocks to show their IGNOMINY 

Term

 

 

 

FIAT (Noun.)

Definition

-an arbitrary order or decree, a command or act of will or consciousness

 

SYN:

 

ANT:

 

Without free will it is really difficult to make a FIAT of one's own accord.

Term

 

 

 

 

FIGMENT (Noun.)

Definition

-a fabrication of the mind, an arbitrary notion

 

SYN: fabrication, creation, invention

 

ANT:real concrete, rational 

 

That cactus you saw must've been a figment of your imagination for we are in a rain forest. 

 

 

 

Term

 

 

 

GARNER (Verb.)

Definition

-to acquire as the result of effort, to gather and store away, as for future use

 

SYN:to collect, gather, accumulate

 

ANT:to scatter, squander, waste, dissipate

 

It is wise to GARNER one's wages instead of squandering it away on useless things.

Term

 

 

 

HALLOW (Verb.)

Definition

-to set apart as holy or sacred

 

SYN: to consecrate, sanctify, revere

 

ANY: to desecrate

 

Keep in mind that as we walk these HALLOWED grounds, to respect the dead.

Term

 

 

 

 

IDIOSYNCRASY (Noun.)

Definition

-a peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify

 

SYN:an eccentricity, quirk, mannerism

 

ANT:

 

It's easy to spot out Anna for her bright read hair, an IDIOSYNCRASY that she can't help.

Term

 

 

 

MALEDICTION (Noun.)

Definition

-a curse, expression of hatred and condemnation

 

SYN:a curse, imprecation, anathema

 

ANT: a blessing, benediction

 

The witches placed a MALEDICTION on the boy that caused him to grow warts.

Term

 

 

 

MUNDANE (Adj.)

Definition

-earthly, worldly, related to practical and material affairs, concerned with what is ordinary

 

SYN:ordinary, prosaic, humdrum, sublunary

 

ANT:heavenly, unworldly, spiritual, transcendental

 

Often times, I would wish I could escape this MUNDANE life into one of adventure.

Term

 

 

 

 

NUANCE (Noun.)

Definition

-a subtle or slight variation (as in color, meaning, quality), delicate gradation or shade of meaning

 

SYN:a subtle variation, gradation, nicety

 

ANT:N/A

 

Macbeth is full of NUANCES in terms of character development and use of motifs.

Term

 

 

 

 

OVERWEENING (adj.) 

Definition

-conceited, presumptuous, excessive

 

SYN:lavish, munificent, opulent, splendid

 

ANT: skimpy, meager, stingy, niggardly, spartan

 

The 8-course OVERWEENING banquet was more than filling.

Term

 

 

 

PENCHANT (Noun.)

Definition

-a strong attraction or inclination

 

SYN:an inclination, proclivity, propensity

 

ANT: a natural disclination

 

He's got a strong PENCHANT for being annoying.

Term

 

 

 

REPUTED (Adj.)

Definition

-according to reputation or general belief, having widespread acceptances

 

SYN:supposed alleged putative

 

ANT: N/A

 

The news-reporter's REPUTED remark embarrassed the police officer.

Term

 

 

 

SOPHISTRY (Noun.)

Definition

-reasoning that seems plausible but is actually unsound, a fallacy

 

SYN:Specious reasoning, casuistry

 

ANT:reasonable, fact

 

When debating, one must avoid SOPHISTRY.

Term

 

 

 

SUMPTUOUS (Adj.)


Definition

-costly, rich magnificient

 

SYN:Lavish Opulent Splendid

 

ANT:Skimpy, meager, stingy

 

The affair was mus SUMPTUOUS from the elaborate decoration to the opulent feast.

Term

 

 

 

UBIQUITOUS (adj.)

Definition

-present or existing everwhere

 

SYN: omnipresentt, pervasive, universal

 

ANT: N/A

 

My mother has an almost UBIQUITOUS presence. 

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