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Vocab Level F
unit 2
20
Spelling
10th Grade
09/08/2011

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Cards

Term
ameliorate
Definition

(verb)

to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming

 

synonyms: amend, better

Term
aplomb
Definition

(noun)

poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity

 

synonyms: composure, self-possesion, levelheadedness

Term
bombastic
Definition

(adjective)

pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas

 

synonyms: inflated, highfalutin, high-blown, pretentious

Term
callow
Definition

(adjective)

without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers

 

synonyms: green, raw, unfledged, inexperienced

Term
drivel
Definition

(noun)

saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense

(verb)

to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly

 

synonyms: (n.) balderdash, hogwash, tommyrot; (v.) slaver

Term
epitome
Definition

(noun)

a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality

 

synonyms: abstract, digest, model, archtype

Term
exhort
Definition

(verb)

to urge strongly, advise earnestly

 

synonyms: entreat, implore, adjure

Term
ex officio
Definition

(adjective, adverb)

by virtue of holding a certain office

Term
infringe
Definition

(verb)

to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds

 

synonyms: encroach, impinge, intrude, poach

Term
ingratiate
Definition

(verb)

to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense)

 

synonyms: cozy up to, curry favor with

Term
interloper
Definition

(noun)

one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder

 

synonyms: trespasser, meddler, buttinsky

Term
intrinsic
Definition

(adjective)

belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part

 

synonyms: immanent, organic

Term
inveigh
Definition

(verb)

to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval

 

synonyms: rail, harangue, fulminate, remonstrate 

Term
lassitude
Definition

(noun)

weariness of body or mind, lack of energy

 

synonyms: fatigue, lethargy, torpor, languor

Term
millennium
Definition

(noun)

a period of one thousand years; a period of great joys

 

synonyms: chiliad, golden age, prosperity, peace

Term
occult
Definition

(adjective)

mysterious, magical, supernatural; secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means

(verb)

to hide; conceal; eclipse

(noun)

matters involving the supernatural

 

synonyms: (adj.) supernatural, esoteric, obtruse, arcane

Term
permeate
Definition

(verb)

to spread through, penetrate, soak through

 

 

Term
precipitate
Definition

(verb)

to fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; to give distinct form to

(adjective)

characterized by excessive haste

(noun)

moisture; the product of an action or process

 

synonyms: (v.) provoke, produce; (adj.) reckless, impetuous

Term
stringent
Definition

(adjective)

strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste

 

synonyms: stern, rigorous, tough, urgent, imperative

Term
surmise
Definition

(verb)

to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess

(noun)

likely idea that lacks definite proof

 

synonyms: (v.) infer, gather; (n.) inference, presumption

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