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vocab for chapter 3 science
n/a
15
Science
9th Grade
12/08/2008

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Cards

Term
Efficiency
Definition

the efficiency of a machine or, more generally, of any process in which some energy or work is put in and some combination of useful work or energy comes out. efficiency is the ratio of the desired output (work or energy) to the input

Term
Primary Consumer
Definition
first consumer organism in a given food chain
Term

Secondary Consumer

Definition
animals that obtain their food by feeding only on plant-eating animals
Term

Tertiary Consumer

Definition
Term
carbohydrate
Definition
any of various compounds of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (as sugars, starches, cellulose), most of which are formed by green plants and most of which are formed by green plants and which constitute a major class of animal foods.
Term
Mass
Definition
a number that measures the quantity of matter. It is obtained on the Earth's surface by dividing the weight of a body by the acceleration due to gravity.
Term
Energy
Definition

the ability to move matter around. That something which is neccessary to maintain life and a vibrant society.

Term
Kinetic Energy
Definition

the energy possessed by a moving object. Energy of motion.

Term
Potential Energy
Definition

stored energy. Energy that is due to the position or configuration of mass.

Term

Work

Definition
the transfer of energy that involves a force acting through a distance.
Term
Machanical Energy
Definition
the energy of an object as represented by its movement, its position, or both.
Term
Heat Energy
Definition
a form of kinetic energy that flows from one ody to another because of a temperature difference between them. The effects of heat energy result from the motion of molecules.
Term
Radiant Energy
Definition
the energy of electromagnetic waves including light.
Term
Electrical Energy
Definition
a special kind of kinetic energy. Electrical energy is the energy of electrical charges, usually electrons in motion.
Term

Chemical Energy

 

Definition
the energy that is stored in the chemical bonds that hold molecules together.
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