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Vocab Finals study
All vocab word that will be on the finals.
101
English
9th Grade
01/18/2010

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Term
Eminent
Definition
of high standing: superior in position, fame, or achievement
Term
Intrepid
Definition
undaunted: fearless and persistent in the pursuit of something
Term
Laconic
Definition
using few words: using very few words
Term
Nuance
Definition
subtle difference: a very slight difference in meaning, feeling, tone, or color
Term
Prognosticate
Definition
predict the future: to predict or foretell future events
Term
Replete
Definition
amply or fully equipped: amply, completely, or fully supplied with something
Term
Voracious
Definition
very hungry: desiring or consuming food in great quantities
Term
Caustic
Definition

adj

severely critical or sarcastic:She snickered a caustic remark

Term
Incipient
Definition

 adj
beginning to exist or appear; in an initial stage.

The incipient signs of a cold were just the beginning of his problems

Term
Incongruous
Definition
adj
out of keeping or place; inappropriate; unbecoming
The small car seemed incongruous to its surroundings.
Term
Mundane
Definition
 adj
of or pertaining to this world or earth as contrasted with heaven; worldly; earthly
Term
Plethora
Definition
 n
overabundance; excess
There was a plethora of sarcasm in her speech.
Term
Wrest
Definition
v
to twist or turn; pull, jerk, or force by a violent twist
He wrestles the pencil out of my hand.
Term
Acrimonious
Definition
Adj
Stinging, bitter in nature.
The boy returned the greeting with an acrimonious remark.
Term
Alacrity
Definition
n
cheerful readiness, briskness.
I accepted the invitation to the dance with alacrity
Term
Belligerent  
Definition
Adj
warlike character; hostile.
The man spoke in an belligerent tone.
Term
Duplicity
Definition
n
acting in two different ways concerning the same matter with intent to deceive.
There was a duplicity in his personality.
Term
Scurrilous
Definition
Adj
grossly or obscenely abusive
A scurrilous attack on the teacher led to a new law at school
Term
Solace
Definition
 n
comfort in sorrow, misfortune, or trouble
Her daughter’s face was the solace of the woman’s grief
Term
Chagrin
Definition
a feeling of vexation or humiliation due to disappointment about something
Term
Duress
Definition
the use of force or threats to make somebody do something
The man duressed and accosted me for my money.
Term
Egregious
Definition
bad, blatant, or ridiculous to an extraordinary degree
The Egregious man decided to streak across the field.
Term
Eschew
Definition
to avoid doing or using something on principle or as a matter of course
I eschew evil.
Term
Paucity
Definition
an inadequacy or lack of something
The Plethora of food was counteracted by the paucity of utensils.
Term
Pernicious
Definition
causing great harm, destruction, or death
The pernicious car was banned from the streets.
Term
Cognizant 
Definition
v
being fully aware or having knowledge of something
I was cognizant to the starvation in Africa.
Term
Exacerbate
Definition
v
to make an already bad or problematic situation worse
The caustic remark only exacerbated the already violent situation.
Term
Implacable
Definition
adj
impossible to pacify or to reduce in strength or force
The Implacable president acted with impunity.
Term
Precocious
Definition
adj
more developed, especially mentally, than is usual or expected at a particular age
The precocious boy answered the algebra problem with ease.
Term
Voluble
Definition
adj
talking or spoken easily and at length
The voluble subject provided amusement for the class
Term
Emaciated
Definition

adj
extremely thin, especially because of starvation or illness

The little boy was emaciated from malnutrition.

Term
Amicable
Definition
 adj
Friendly characterized by or done in friendliness, without anger or bad feelings
The amicable host greeted us in the hall.
Term
Astute
Definition
adj
Clever, perceptive. shrewd and discerning, especially where personal benefit is to be derived
The astute salesperson duped the buyer.
Term
Harbinger
Definition
adj
Foreshadower somebody or something that anticipates a future event
The raven was a harbinger of death.
Term
Nefarious
Definition
adj
Evil utterly immoral or wicked.
The nefarious man killed all his fish.
Term
Respite
Definition
n
Brief interval of rest  brief period of rest and recovery between periods of exertion or after something disagreeable
The argument caused a respite in their relationship.
Term
Ubiquitous .
Definition
adj
Existing everywhere present everywhere at once, or seeming to be 
The rumor was ubiquitous
Term
Corroborate
Definition
confirm: to give or represent evidence of the truth of something
Term
Imminent
Definition
about to occur: about to happen or threatening to happen
Term
Inclement
Definition
showing little mercy: showing little or no mercy
Term
Inundate
Definition
overwhelm: to overwhelm somebody with a huge quantity of things that must be dealt with
Term
Peruse
Definition
 read something: to read or examine something in a leisurely or careful way
Term
Salient
Definition
noticeable or striking: particularly noticeable, striking, or relevant
Term
Expunge
Definition
v
Get rid of completely: to delete something unwanted from a written record, or blot out something unpleasant from the memory
Term
Fractious
Definition
adj
Irritable, complaining: irritable and likely to complain or misbehave
The fractious man didn’t come to work.
Term
Ilk
Definition
n
Sort: kind or kin
The Dwarfs and his ilk came to Narnia in search of a better life
Term
Obviate
Definition
v
Make unnecessary: to render something unnecessary
Inventions obviate everyday concerns.
Term
Ostentatious
Definition
v
Rich, showy: marked by a vulgar display of wealth and success designed to impress people.
Term
Poignant
Definition
adj
Causing sadness, pity: causing a sharp sense of sadness, pity, or regret
The poignant commercial made me cry.
Term
Aspire
Definition
v
have particular ambition: to seek to attain a particular goal
I have aspired to guitar.
Term
Inveigh
Definition
 v
speak out angrily: to speak angrily in criticism of or protest at something
The politician inveighed the president.
Term
Nettle
Definition
n plant with stinging leaves, to bother. The boy’s attitude nettles me.
Term
Raze
Definition
v
completely destroy place: to destroy or level a building or settlement completely
They razed the old mansion.
Term
Remuneration
Definition
  n
pay: a payment or reward for goods or services or for losses sustained or inconvenience caused
The woman sued for remuneration.
Term
Timorous
Definition
v
timid: showing fear or hesitancy
The timorous dog slowly neared.
Term
Emit
Definition
v
To send forth (liquid, light, heat, sound, particles, etc.); discharge.
Trees emit oxygen
Term
Importune
Definition
v
To beg for (something) urgently or persistently
The importunate boy nagged me
Term
Incontrovertible
Definition
adj
Not open to question or dispute
I have told the incontrovertible truth.
Term
Incredulous
Definition
adj
Indicating or showing unbelief
the incredulous man ignored my story
Term
Propitious
Definition
adj
Presenting favorable conditions; favorable
The weather seemed propitious
Term
Viable
Definition
adj
capable of living
Without a viable recourse of water, the monkeys could go extinct
Term
Abrogate
Definition
do away with something: to repeal or abolish something formally and publicly 
Term
Asperity
Definition
harshness or severity: harshness or severity of manner or tone
Term
Culpable
Definition
guilty: deserving blame or punishment for a wrong 
Term
Epithet
Definition
insult: an abusive insulting word or phrase
Term
Preclude
Definition
prevent something: to prevent something or make it impossible, or to prevent somebody from doing something
Term
Recant
Definition
reject a belief: to deny believing in something or withdraw something previously said
Term
Altruistic
Definition
selflessness: an attitude or way of behaving marked by unselfish concern for the welfare of others
Term
Cache
Definition
hidden supply: a hidden store of things, especially weapons or valuables
Term
Cursory
Definition
very quick: done in a quick or superficial way
Term
Gregarious
Definition
friendly: very friendly and sociable
Term
Interloper
Definition
intruder: somebody who enters a place or joins a group or gathering without any right to do so
Term
Prolific
Definition
productive: highly productive
Term
Temerity
Definition
boldness: reckless confidence that might be offensive
Term
Temerity
Definition
boldness: reckless confidence that might be offensive
Term
Enigma
Definition
mystery: somebody or something that is not easily explained or understood
Term
Fallacious
Definition
containing mistaken belief: containing or involving a mistaken belief or idea
Term
Fraught
Definition
full of: full of or accompanied by problems, dangers, or difficulties
Term
Gullible
Definition
easily duped: tending to trust and believe people, and therefore easily tricked or deceived
Term
Impeccable
Definition
perfect: so perfect or flawless as to be beyond criticism
Term
Manifold
Definition
many and various: of many different kinds
Term
Coup
Definition
seizure of political power: the sudden overthrow of a government and seizure of political power, especially in a violent way and by the military.
Term
Exonerate
Definition
free somebody from blame or guilt: to declare officially that somebody is not to blame, or is not guilty of a crime
Term
Fiat
Definition
arbitrary order: an authoritative and often arbitrary command
Term
Mendacious
Definition
telling lies: having lied in the past, or prone to lying at any time
Term
Myriad
Definition
too numerous to count: so many that they cannot be counted
Term
Nostalgia
Definition
sentimental recollection: a mixed feeling of happiness, sadness, and longing when recalling a person, place, or event from the past, or the past in general
Term
Urbane
Definition
sophisticated: showing sophistication, refinement, or courtesy 
Term
Disparate
Definition
very different: used to describe things or people so completely unlike each other that they cannot be compared
Term
Lugubrious
Definition
gloomy: extremely mournful, sad, or gloomy
Term
Maudlin
Definition
sentimental: overly or tearfully sentimental, especially because affected by alcohol
Term
Parsimonious
Definition
Meager: very frugal or ungenerous
Term
Pecuniary
Definition
money: relating to or involving money
Term
Puissant
Definition
strong: powerful or mighty (literary)
Corporation. All rights reserved.
Term
Redolent
Definition
aromatic: with a strong pleasant aroma
Term
Decadence
Definition
state of decline: the condition of a civilization in decline
Term
Desultory
Definition
passing from one thing to another: aimlessly passing from one thing to another
Term
Metamorphosis
Definition
change of physical form: a complete or marked change of physical form, structure, or substance
Term
Obsequious
Definition
too eager to please or obey: excessively eager to please or to obey all instructions
Term
Scion
Definition
younger member of a family: a child or descendant of a family, especially a rich, famous, or important family
Term
Trenchant
Definition
incisive: direct, incisive, and deliberately hurtful
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