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vocab final
all the vocab words for the final
61
English
12th Grade
05/15/2011

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Term
irreparable
Definition
(adj) incapable of being repaired or rectified
syn- irremediable
ant- remediable, fixable, reversible
Term
importune
Definition
(v) to trouble with demands, to beg for insistently
syn-implore, entreat, dun, tax
Term
oscillate
Definition
(v) to swing back and forth with steady rhythm, to flucutate or waver
syn- vibrate , vacillate
Term
inure
Definition
(V) toughen, harden, to render used to something by long subjection or exposure
syn- accustom, acclimate
Term
fraught
Definition
(adj) full of or loaded with, accompanied by
syn- charged with
ant- devoid of , lacking , deficient
Term
cavil
Definition
(v) to find fault in a petty way, (n) a trivial objection or criticism
syn-(v) nitpick , quibble
Term
recant
Definition
(v) to withdraw a statement or belief to which one has previously been committed , renounce retract
syn- repudiate, disavow
ant-reaffirm, reassert
Term
fatuous
Definition
(adj) stupid or foolish in a self satisfied way
syn- sillym vapid, inane, doltish vacuous
ant- sensible, intelligent, perceptive, bright
Term
impecunious
Definition
(adj) having little or no money
syn- penniless impoverished indigent
ant- afferent wealthy prosperous
Term
greagarious
Definition
(adj) living together in a heard or group sociable seeking the company of others
syn outgoing extroverted
ant- aloof introverted reclusive
Term
perfunctory
Definition
(adj) done in a superficial way or halfhearted manner with out interest or enthusiasm
syn slapdash cursory shallow
ant- thorough assiduous diligent meticulous
Term
delectable
Definition
(adj) delightful highly enjoyable delicisously flavored savory
(n) an appealing or appetizing food or dish
syn- (adj) delicious scrumptious
ant- (Adj) repugnant repulsive distasteful
Term
shambles
Definition
(n) a slaughterhouse a plave of mass bloodshed a state of complete disorder and confusion mess
Term
rebuff
Definition
(v) to snub to repeal drive away
(n) a curt rejection a check
syn- v- spurn repulse reject (n) setback
ant-(v) accept welcome
Term
attenuate
Definition
(v) to make thin or slender to weaken or lessen in force intensity or value
syn- thin out dilute water down
ant- thicken strenghten bolster
Term
vacillate
Definition
(v) to swing in decisively from one idea or course of action to another, to weaver weakly in mind or will
syn- seesaw fluctuate oscillate
ant- perserve
Term
refulgent
Definition
(adj) shinning radiant resplendent
syn- luminous splendid
ant dim dark obscure dingy dull murky
Term
countermand
Definition
(v) to cancel or reverse one order to command with another that is contrary to the first
syn- recall and revoke
ant- reaffirm reassert
Term
conciliate
Definition
(v) to overcome with distrust of won over to appease pacify to reconcile make consistent
syn- placate mollify propitiate
ant antagonize alienate strange
Term
allege
Definition
(v) to assert with out proof or confirmation
syn claim contend
ant- prove deny
Term
picayune
Definition
(adj) of little value or importance paltry measly concerned with trifling matter small minded syn inconsequential piddling trifling
ant important significant huge gigantic
Term
jettison
Definition
(v) to cash overboard get rid of as unnecessary or burdensome
syn- cast off discard dump junk abandon
ant- conserve retain hold on to keep
Term
inordinate
Definition
(adj) far too great exceeding reasonable limits excessive
syn- exorbitant extravagant
ant- moderate reasonable equitable
Term
interpolate
Definition
(adj) to insert between other parts or thngs to prevent as a addition or correction
syn- inject interpose introduce
Term
discomfit
Definition
(v) to frustrate thwart or defeat to confuse perplex or embarrass
syn- non plus disconcert foil
Term
moribund
Definition
(adj) dying on the way out
syn- obsolescent
ant flourishing thriving
Term
inexorable
Definition
(adj) inflexible beyond influence relentless unyielding
syn inescapable ineluctable obsurate
ant avoidable yielding pliant
Term
detritus
Definition
(n) loose bits and pieces of material resulting from disintegration or wearing away fragments that result from any destruction
syn- debris wreckage ruins rubble
Term
cabal
Definition
(n) a small group working in secret
syn clique ring gang plot conspiracy
Term
burnish
Definition
(v) to make smooth or glossy by rubbing polish
n gloss brightness luster
syn- v - shine buff
ant- v- tarnish dull abrade
Term
oscillate
Definition
Term
forgo
Definition
(v) to do with out abstain from give up
syn- refrain from renounce
ant- indulge in partake of
Term
decimate
Definition
(V) to kill or destroy a large part of
syn- ravage devestate
Term
collusion
Definition
(n) a secret agreement or cooperation
syn- conspiracy plot connivance cahoots
Term
bucolic
Definition
(adJ) characteristics of the countryside rural relating to sheepheards and cowherds pastoral
syn rustic
ant urban metropolitan
Term
raze
Definition
(v) to tear down destroy completely to cut or scrape off or out
syn pull down demolish shave off
ant build construct raise erect
Term
macabre
Definition
(adj) grisly gruesome horrible distressing having death as a subject
syn grotesque grim ghoulish
Term
litany
Definition
(n) a prayer consisting of short appeals to god recited by the leader alternating with responses from congregation any repetitive chant a long list
syn- rigmarole catalog megalith
Term
countermand
Definition
Term
conciliate
Definition
Term
jettison
Definition
Term
furtive
Definition
(adj) done slyly or stealthily sneaky secret shiftily stolen
syn- clandestine covert surrepitious
ant forthright aboveboard open
Term
languish
Definition
(v) to become weak feeble or dull to droop to be depressed or dispirited to suffer neglect
syn flag wilt fade pine
Term
onerous
Definition
(adj) burdensome involving hardship or difficulty
syn- opprssive weighty
ant light easy undemanding untaxing
Term
ebullient
Definition
(adj) overflowing with enthusiasm and excitement boliling bubbling
syn- exhilarated elated exuberant
ant gloomy morose sullen apathetic blase
Term
deprecate
Definition
(v) to express mild disapproval to belittle syn deplore frown up
ant smile on countance and approve
Term
sporadic
Definition
(adj) occuring at irregular intervals having no set plan or order
syn intermitten spasmadoiic
ant constant steady continuous uninterrupted
Term
pentient
Definition
(adj) regretful for ones sins or mistake
n- one who is sorry for wrong doiing
syn- adj remorseful regretful rueful sorry
ant unrepentant
Term
luminous
Definition
(adj) emitting or reflecting light glowing iluminating
syn radiant bright refulgent lustrous
ant dark opaque dim murky
Term
forgo
Definition
Term
viruperative
Definition
(adj) harshly abusive severely scolding
syn- abusive surrilous insulting
ant- complimentary, laudatory , flattering
Term
caluminate
Definition
(v) to slander to accuse falsely and maliciously
syn- defame libel
ant-flatter white wash praise
Term
portend
Definition
(v) to indicate beforehand that something is about to happen to give advance warning of syn- bode foretell foreshadow suggest
Term
macabre
Definition
Term
exacerbate
Definition
(v) to make more violent severe bitter or painful
syn- aggravate intensify worsen
ant- alleviate mitigate ameliorate
Term
countermand
Definition
Term
raiment
Definition
(n) clothing garments
syn- apparel attire
Term
inordinate
Definition
Term
illusory
Definition
(Adj) misleading deceptive lacking in or not based on reality
syn- specious fanciful imaginary
ant- actual real factual objective
Term
garish
Definition
(adj) glaring tastelessly showy or over decorated in a vulgar or offensive way
syn-gaudy flashy tawdry
ant-subdued muted understated quiet
Term
effrontery
Definition
(n) shameless boldness impudence
syn- gall chutzpah nerve impertinence cheek
ant- shyness diffidence timidity
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