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Vocab Cards
UGH!!!!!
74
English
9th Grade
11/06/2007

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Cards

Term

Atone

Definition
To make up for
Term
bondage
Definition

slavery any state of being bound or held down

 

syn: servitude, captivity, subjegation, dependence

ant: freedom, liberty, independence

Term
credible
Definition

believable

 

syn: plausible, acceptable, likley

 

ant:unbeleviable, implausible, importable

Term
defray
Definition

to pay for

 

syn: settle, bear the cost, foot the bill

Term
diligent
Definition

hardworking, industrious, not lazy

 

syn: assiduous, sedulous

 

Ant: lazy, indolent, cursory, perfunctory

Term
doleful
Definition

sad; dreary

 

syn: sorrowful, mournful, melancholy

 

ant: cheerful, blithe, jaunty, buoyant

Term
ghastly
Definition

frightful, horrible, deathly pale

 

syn: dreadful, appalling, grusome, grisly

 

ant: pleasant, agreeable, attractive, delightful

Term
Hamper
Definition

to hold back

 

syn:

 

ant:

Term
hew
Definition

to shape or cut down with an ax to hold to

 

syn:

 

ant:

Term
impoverish
Definition

poor, in a state of poverty; depleated

 

syn:

 

ant:

Term
incessant
Definition

never stopping, going on all the time

 

syn:

 

ant:

Term
intricate
Definition

complicated; difficult to understand

 

syn:

 

ant:

Term
lucid
Definition

easy to understand, clear; rational, sane

 

syn:

 

ant:

Term
posthumous
Definition

occurring or published after death

 

syn:

 

ant:

Term
prim
Definition

overly neat, precise, proper, or formal; prudish

 

 syn: fussy, fastidious, squeamish

 

ant: dowdy, frumpy, sloppy, untidy, loose, lax

Term
sardonic
Definition

grimly or scournfully mocking, bitterly sarcastic

 

syn:caustic, mordant, acerbic, wry

 

ant: bland, mild, saccharine, good-natureddddd.

Term
superfluous
Definition

exeeding what is sufficient or required, excess

 

syn:surplus, supererogatory

 

ant:necessary, essential, vital, idispensable

Term
supplant
Definition

to take the place of, supersede

 

syn: replace, displace, oust

Term
taunt
Definition

to jeer at, mock; an insulting or mocking remark

 

syn: ridicule, deride

 

ant: cheer, applaud, acclaim

Term

tenacious

Definition

holding fast; holding together firmly; persistent

 

syn: obstinate, stubborn, dogged

 

ant:  yielding, weak, gentle, lax, slack

Term
AD Infinitum
Definition

endlessly

 

Syn: forever, unceasingly, incessantly, ceaselessly

 

Ant: succinctly, concisely, tersely, briefly

Term

Apportion

Definition

to divide and give out in shares

 

Syn: distribute, allot, parcel out, allocate

 

 

Term

Bona Fide

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definition

genuine, sincere

 

Syn: authentic, indisputable, legitimate, certified

 

Ant: false, fake, bogus, spurious, counterfeit

Term
Buoyant
Definition

able to float easily; able to hold things up; cheerful, hopeful

 

Syn: Blithe, jaunty, lighthearted, animated

 

Ant: downcast, depressed, gloomy, morose

Term
Clique
Definition

a small, exclusive group of people

 

Syn: inner circle, coterie

 

Ant:

Term
concede
Definition
To admit as true; to yeild, submit
Term
congenial
Definition

getting on well with others;agreeable, pleasant

 

Syn: friendly, sociable, amiable, copatible

 

Ant: disagreeable, surly, cold, standoffish

Term

Lofty

Definition

very high; noble

 

Syn: elevated, towering, exalted, grand

 

Ant: base, petty, low, sordid, despicable

Term
migration
Definition

a movement from one country or region to another

 

Syn: population shift, mass movement

 

Ant:

Term

percieve

Definition

to be aware of through the senses, observe; to grasp metally

 

Syn: notice, discern, understand

 

Ant: miss, overlook, be blind to

Term
perverse
Definition

inclined to go against what is expected; stubborn; turned away from what is good and proper

 

Syn: obstinate, contrary, mulish, wayward

 

Ant: tractable, docile, amenable, yielding

Term
prelude
Definition

an introduction; that which comes before or leads off

 

Syn: preface, overature, prolauge, "curtain raiser"

 

Ant: epilogue, postlude, aftermath

Term
Rancid
Definition

Stale, spoild

 

Syn: foul, rank, fetid, sour, rotten, putrid

 

Ant: wholesome, fresh

Term

Rustic

Definition

(adj.) country-like; simple, plain, awkward; (n) one who lives in the country

 

Syn: rough, unsophisticated, countrified

 

Ant: citified, urban, sophisticated, suave

Term

sever

 

(v.)

Definition

to seperate, divide into parts

 

Syn: cut off, amputate, break off, dissolve

 

Ant: join, unite, weld together

Term

Sordid

 

(adj.)

Definition

wrethchedly poor; run-down; mean or selfish

 

Syn: filthy, squalid, base, vile, seedy, sleazy

 

Ant: pure, noble, opulent, lavish

Term
untenable
Definition

not capable of being held or defended; impossible to maintain

 

Syn:indefensible, insupportable, groundless

 

Ant: irrefutable, impregnable, incotestable

Term
versitle
Definition

able to do many things well; capable of many uses

 

Syn: adaptable, handy, all-around, many-sided

 

Ant: implicate, incriminate, condemn, convict

Term
vindicate
Definition

to clear from hint or charge of wrongdoing; to defend successfully against opposition; to justify

 

Syn: acquit, absolve, exonerate, advocate

 

Ant: implicate, incriminate, condemn, convict

Term
wane
Definition

to lose size, strength or power

 

Syn: diminish, decline, subside, dwindle

 

Ant: grow, wax, amplify, balloon, increase

Term
annex
Definition

to add to, attach; to incorperate; an attachment or addition

 

Syn: join, acquire, appropriate, procure

 

Ant:

Term
cleave
Definition

to cut or split open; cling to

 

Syn: sever, halve, sunder, adhere, clasp

 

Ant:

Term
cordial
Definition

in a friendly manner, hearty; cheery; a liquer

 

Syn: hospitable, affable, warm, convivial

 

Ant: gruff, unfreindly, unsociable

Term
cornerstone
Definition

the starting point of a building; a fundamental principle or element

 

Syn: foundation, base, underpinning, support

Term
debacle
Definition

an overwhelming defeat, rout; a complete collapse or failure

 

Syn: disaster, fiasco, calamity,

 

Ant: success, triumph, victory, coup

Term
devitalize
Definition

to make weak or lifeless

 

Syn: enfeeble, sap, enervate

 

Ant: enlive, stimulate, energize, excite

Term
embroil
Definition

to involve in a conflict or difficulty; to throuw into confusion

 

Syn: entangle, ensnarl

 

Ant: disentangle, separate, disconnect

Term
exonerate
Definition

to clear from a charge or accusation

 

Syn: absolve, acquit, vindicate, exculpate

 

Ant: implicate, incriminate, inculpate,

Term

glib

Definition

ready and fluent in speech; thoughtless, insincere

 

Syn: superficial, pat, oily, unctuous, facile,

 

Ant: halting, tounge-tied, speechless, awkward

Term
haphazard
Definition

by chance, not planned; lacking order

 

Syn: random, accidental,slapdash

 

Ant: deliberate, purposeful, orderly, meticulous

Term
improvise
Definition

to compose or perform without preparation; to construct from available materials

 

Syn: ad-lib, play it by eear, wing it, extemporize,

 

Ant: plan, rehearse, practice, prepare

Term
incite
Definition
to rouse, stir up, urge on
Term
influx
Definition

a coming in, inflow

 

Syn: inppouring, inrush, invasion

 

Ant: outpouring, exodus, departure

Term
pallor
Definition

an extreme or unnatural paleness

 

Syn: wanness, lividness, bloodlessness

 

Ant: flush, blush, rosiness, bloom

Term
pedigree
Definition

a list of ancestors, family tree; the history or origins of something

 

Syn: lineage, ancestery, genealogy

Term
precipitous
Definition

very steep

 

Syn: sheer, abrupt, sharp

 

Ant: gradual, shallow, graded, incremental

Term
profuse
Definition

very abundant; given or flowing freely

 

Syn: extravagant, lavish, bounteous, plenteous

 

Ant: sparse, scanty, meager, insufficient

Term
reconcile
Definition

to restore to friendship; to settle; to resign (oneself)

 

Syn: unite, conciliate, mend fences

 

Ant: antagonize, alienate, drive a wedge between

Term
shackle
Definition

to put in chains, a chain, fetter

 

Syn: manacle, enslave; handcuffs, bonds, irons

 

Ant: free, unfetter, emancipate, liberate

Term
threadbare
Definition

shabby, old, and worn

 

Syn:frayed, seedy, ragged, shopworn, trite

 

Ant: luzurious, plush, costly, sumptuous

Term

abase

Definition

to lower in esteem, degrade; to humble

 

Syn: lower, humiliate, prostrate, demean

 

Ant: elevate, ennoble, exalted

Term
actuate
Definition

to move to action; to impel

 

Syn: trigger, incite, instigate

Term
avert
Definition

to turn aside, turn away; to prevent, avoid

 

Syn: stop, deflect, ward off, preclude

 

Ant: invite, induce, provoke, cause

Term
boorish
Definition

rude, unrefined; clumsy

 

Syn: vulgur, crude, uncouth, ill-mannered, gauche

 

Ant: suave, urbane, polished, courtly, well-bred

Term
brunt
Definition

the main impact, force, or burden

 

Syn: blow, shock

 

Ant: aftershock, aftermath, repercussion

 

Term
combatant
Definition

a fighter; engaged in fighting

 

Syn: soldier, diputant, warrior; hostile, battling

 

Ant: civilian; peacful, neutral

Term
dormant
Definition

inactive; in a state of suspension; sleeping

 

Syn: resting, still, quiescent

 

Ant: awake, active, lively, productive

Term
dubious
Definition

causing uncertainty or suspicion; in a doubtful or uncertain state of mind, hesitant

 

Syn: questionable, suspect, unsettled, undecided

 

Ant: certain, positive, indubitable, reliable

Term
harangue
Definition

to deliver a loud, ranting speech; a loud speech

 

Syn: rant, lecture, tirade, diatribe

 

Ant: whisper, murmur, undertone

Term
harry
Definition

to make a destructive raid on; torment, harass

 

Syn: badger, pester, hound, pillage, ravage

 

Ant:

Term
impenitent
Definition

not feeling remorse or sorrow for errors of offenses

 

Syn: remorseless, unrepentant, incorrigible

 

Ant: ashamed, remorseful, contrite, apologetic

Term
knave
Definition

a tricky, unprincipled, or deceitful fellow

 

Syn: rascal, rogue, scoundrel, miscreant

 

Ant:

Term
legion
Definition

a large military force; any lagre group or number; many, numerous

 

Syn: multitude, host, throng, division, regiment

 

Ant: squad, platoon; few, sparse

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