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Vocab Book C
Sadlier oxford all words
54
English
8th Grade
04/30/2008

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Adage
Definition

a proverb wise saying

 

syn- maxim, saw, aphoism

Term
bonanaza
Definition
a rich mass of ore in a mine; something very valuable profitable, or rewarding; a source of wealth or prosperity; a very large amount; sudden profet or gain Syn- windfall
Term
churlish
Definition
lacking politeness or good manners; lacking sensitivity; difficult to work or deal with; rude Syn- surly, ill-tempered  Ant- courteous, civil, well-mannered
Term
citadel
Definition
a fortress that overlooks & protects a city; any strong or commanding place Syn- fort, stronghold, bulwark, bastion 
Term
collaborate
Definition
to work with, work together Syn- ream up, join forcesAnt- work alone 
Term
decree
Definition
an order having the force of law; to issue such an order; to command firmly or forcefully  Syn- proclamation, edict; proclaim   
Term
discordant
Definition
disagreeable in sound, jarring; lacking in harmony, conflicting Syn- grating. Shrill, different, divergent Ant- harmonious,  agreement 
Term

evolve

 

Definition
to develop gradually; to rise to a higher level Syn- unfold, emerge Ant- wither, shrivel up, atrophy
Term
excerpt
Definition
a passage taken from a book, article, etc.; to take such a passage; to quote Syn-  portion, section, extract 
Term
grope
Definition
to feel about jesitantly with the hands; to search blindly & uncertianly Syn- fumble for, cast about for
Term
hover
Definition
to float or hang suspended over; to move back & forth uncertainly over or around Syn- linger, waver, seesaw  Ant- soar
Term
jostle
Definition
to make or force one’s way by pushing or elbowing; to bump, shove, brush against; to compete for Syn- push
Term
laggard
Definition
a person who moves slowly or falls behind; falling behind; slow to move, act, or respond Syn- slowpoke, straggler; sluggish  Ant- early bird; swift, speedy, prompt
Term
plaudits
Definition
applause; enthusiastic praise or approval Syn- cheers, acclaim Ant- boos, disapproval, ridicule
Term
preclude
Definition
to make impossible, prevent, shut out Syn- hinder, check, stop Ant- help, promote, facilitate
Term
revert
Definition
to return, go back Syn- relapse, regress Ant- progress, advance
Term
rubble
Definition
broken stone or bricks; ruins Syn- wreckage, debris
Term
servile
Definition
of or relating to a slave; behaving like or suitable for a slave or a servent, menial; lacking spirit or independence, abjectly submissive Syn- slavish, groveling , fawning Ant- masterly, overbearing
Term
vigil
Definition
a watch, especially at night; any period of watchful attention 
Term
wrangle
Definition
to quarrel or argue in a noisy, angry way; to obtain by argument; to herd; a noisy quarrel Syn- squabble, bicker Ant- agree, concur
Term
antics
Definition
ridiculous and unpredictable behavior or actions Syn-  pranks, shenanigans

Term
avowed
Definition
declared openly and without shame, acknowledged Syn- admitted. Sworn Ant- unacknowledged, undisclosed 
Term
banter
Definition
to exchange playful remarks, tease          Talk that is playful & teasingSyn- joking, railleryAnt- serious talk  
Term
bountiful
Definition

giving freely, generous; plentiful, given abundantly

Syn- liberal, abundant, copious 

ant- scarce, in short supply

Term
congested
Definition

overcrowded, filled or occupied tto excess

syn- jammed, packed, choked

ant- uncluttered, unimpeded

Term
detriment
Definition

harm or loss; injury, damage, a disadvantage, a cause of harm, injury, loss, or damage

 syn- hindrance, liability

ant- advantage, help, plus

Term
durable
Definition

sturdy, not easily worn out destroyed; lasting for a long time; consumer goods used repeatedly over a series of years

 syn- long-lasting, enduring

ant- fragile, perishable, fleeting, ephemeral

Term
enterprising
Definition

energetic, willing and able to start something new, showing boldness and imagination

syn- vogorous, ambitious, aggressive, audacious

ant- lazy, indolent, timid, diffident

Term

Frugal

Definition

economical, avoiding waste and luxury; scanty, poor, meager

syn- thrifty, skimpy

ant- wasteful, improvident, lavish, extravagent

Term
gingerly
Definition

with extreme care or caution

syn- cautiously, warily, cirumspectly

ant- firmly, confidently, aggressively

Term
glut
Definition

to provide more than is needed or wanted; to feed or fill to the point of overstuffing; an overslupply

syn- floodm inundate; surplus, plethora

ant- shortage, scarcity, dearth, paucity

Term
incognito
Definition

in a disguised state, under an assumed name or identity; the state of being disguised; a person in disguise

ant- undisguised

Term
invalidate
Definition

to make valueless, taje away all force or effect

syn- cancel, annul, dissapprove, discredit

Ant- support, confirm, back up, legalize

Term

legendary

Definition

described in well known storied; esixting in old stories rather than in real life

syn- mythical, fabulous, famous, celebrated

 

Term
maim
Definition
to cripple, disable, injure, mar, disfigure, mutilate
Term
minimize
Definition

to make as small as possiable, make the least of ; to make smaller than before

syn- belittle, downplaly, underrate

ant- magnify, enlarge, exaggerate

Term
oblique
Definition

slanting or sloping; not straight forward or direct

syn- diagonal, indirect

ant- direct, strait to the point

Term
veer
Definition

to change direction or course suddenly, turn aside shift, swerve

 

Term

venerate

Definition

to regard with reverence, look up with great respect

syn- worship, revere, idolize

ant- despise, detest, ridicule, deride

Term
wanton
Definition

reckless; heartless, unjustifiable; loose in morals; a spoiled, pampered person; one with low morals

syn- rash, malicious, spiteful, unprovoked

Term
allot
Definition

to assign or distribute in shares or portions

syn- apportion, parcel out, allocate

 

Term
amass
Definition

to bring together, collect, gather, especially for oneself; to come together, assemble

syn- accumulate, pile up, garner

ant- scatter, dissipate, squander, waste

Term

Audacious

 

Definition

Bold, adventurous, recklessly daring

syn- enterprising, brave

ant- timid, cowardly

Term
comply
Definition

to yield to a request or command

syn- submit to, consent to, acquiesce in

ant- rejcet, refuse, decline

Term
devoid
Definition

not having or using, lacking

syn- wanting, bereft

Ant- full, teeming, abounding

Term
elite
Definition

the choice part of a group of people or things; superior

syn- cream of the crop, upper crust

ant- rank in file, dregs of society

Term
grapple
Definition

an iron hook used to grab and hold; to come to grips with, wrestle or fight with

syn- tackle, confront, struggle with

Term
incapacitate
Definition

to deprive of strength or ability; to make legally ineligible

syn- disable, denilitate, paralyze, cripple

ant- rehabilitate, restore

Term
instigate
Definition

to urge on; to stir up, provoke, start, incite

 ant- stop, quell, squelch, quash

Term

longevity

 

Definition

long life, long duration, length of life

ant- brevity, transience

Term
perspective
Definition

a point of view or general standpoinr from which different things are viewed, physically or mentally; the apperance to the eye of various objects at a given time, place, or distance

syn- viewppoint, snese of proportion

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