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| one of the most powerful captiens, ruled from 1180 to 1223 |
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| an ancient kingdom north of greece, whose ruler Phillip II conqured greece in 338 BC |
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| relating to the civilization, language, art, science, and literature of the greek world from the region of Alexander te great to the late second century |
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| an enormous Ellenistic statue that formaly stood near the the harbor of rhodes |
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| a form of government in which power is in the hands of representatives and leaders are elected by citizens who have the right to vote |
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| in ancient rome , a member of the wealthy priviledge upper class |
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| in ancient Rome one of the common farmers, artisians, and merchants who made up most of the population |
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| in ancient Rome an official ellected by the plebeians to protect their rights |
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| in the roman republic one of the two powerful officials elected each year to command the army and direct the government |
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| in ancient Rome the supreme governing body, origanly made up of only aristocrats |
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| in ancient Rome, a political leader given absolute power to make laws and command the army for limited time |
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| a military unit of the ancient Roman army, made up of about 5,000 foot soldiers and a group of soldiers on horseback |
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| a series of three wars between Rome and Carthage (264-146 BC) |
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| a conflict between two political groups within the same country |
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