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Vocab 6(physics)
vocabulary
24
Physics
Not Applicable
11/18/2004

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Term
mechanical resonance
Definition
the amplitude of motion is increased by the repeated application of a force when the time between the applications is equal to the period of oscillation
Term
net force
Definition
The vector sum of two or more forces acting on an object is
Term
equilibrium
Definition
when then net force on an object is zero
Term
static friction force
Definition
the horizontal force exerted on one surface by another when the two surfaces are not in relative motion
Term
Newton's second law
Definition
the acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the net force on it and inversely proportional to its mass
Term
apparent weight
Definition
the force exerted by a scale on an object
Term
contact force
Definition
a force that acts on an object by touching it
Term
Newton's third law
Definition
the two forces in an interactive pair act on different objects and are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction
Term
environment
Definition
the world outside a system
Term
force of gravity
Definition
an attractive force that exists between all objects
Term
Newton's first law
Definition
An object that is at rest will remail at rest or an object that is moving will continue to move in a straight line with constant speed, if and only if the net force acting on the object is zero
Term
kinetic friction force
Definition
the horizontal force exerted on one surface by another when surfaces are in relative motion
Term
system
Definition
a defined object or group of objects
Term
inertia
Definition
the tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion
Term
agent
Definition
the specific identifiable cause of a force
Term
period
Definition
the time to repeat one complete cycle
Term
long-range force
Definition
a force that is exerted without contact
Term
amplitude
Definition
in any periodic motion, the maximum displacement from equilibrium
Term
force
Definition
a push or pull
Term
interaction pair
Definition
two forces that are in opposite directions and have equal magnitudes
Term
free-body diagram
Definition
a dot represents an object and arrows represent each force acting on it with their tail on the dot and their points indicating the direction of the force
Term
simple harmonic motion
Definition
the force that restores an object to its equilibrium position is directly proportional to its displacement
Term
terminal velocity
Definition
the constant velocity that a falling object reaches when the drag force equals the force of gravity
Term
weightlessness
Definition
when an object's apparent weight is zero
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