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vocab 25
25
110
English
11th Grade
12/11/2007

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
perogative
Definition

noun

praerogativus "asked to vote first"; from prae "before"+rogare, rogatus "ask"

Def: a special right or privilege that belongs to a person or group by virtue of rank, position, or the like.

Term
perquisite
Definition

something held or claimed as an exclusive right or possision

syn of perogative

Term
birthright
Definition

a right or privilege entitled by birth

syn of perogative

Term

probity

Definition

noun

Origin: Probitas "honesty, uprightness", from probus "honest, upright, vituous" +itas, itatis (Latin), "state of"

Def: unquestionable honesty or uprightness

Term
rectitude
Definition
honesty and correct moral behavior
Term
righteousness
Definition

honesty and correct moral behavior

(religious)

syn of probity

Term
unscrupulousness
Definition

dishonesty and immorality

ant of probity

Term
knavery
Definition

a roguish or mischievous act

ant of probity

Term
chicanery
Definition

deception by artful subterfuge or sophistry

manupilation of language

ant of probity

Term
skullduggery
Definition

underhanded or unscrupulous behavior

ant of probity

Term

sharp practice

Definition

cheating

(r.p. of probity)

Term

procrastinate

Definition

verb

Origin: procrastinare, procrastinatus (Latin), "put off until tomorrow"; from pro (Latin), "forward", + cras (Latin), "tomorrow"

Def: to delay action

syn of procrastinate

Term
shilly-shally
Definition

wasting time

syn of procrastinate

Term
dillydally
Definition

to waste time by loitering or delaying

syn of procrastinate

Term
temporize
Definition

to draw out discussions or negotiations so as to gain time

syn of procrastinate

Term
stall
Definition

to bring to a stand still

syn of procastinate

Term
prodigious
Definition

Origin: prodigium (Latin), omen, ominous sign, ernormity" + osus (Latin), "full of"

def: extraordinary in size and extent; marvelous

Term
stupendous
Definition

of amazing size or greatness

syn of prodigious

Term
mammoth
Definition

huge, gigantic

syn prodigious

Term

gargantuan

Definition

tremendous in size, volume, or degree

syn of prodigious

Term
negligible
Definition

so small or unimportant or of so little consequence as to warrant little or no attention

ant of prodigious

Term
infinitesimal
Definition

immesaurable

ant of prodigious

Term
a herculean task
Definition

a phenomenal task

rf of prodigious

Term

a gargantuan appetite

Definition

a huge appetite

rf of prodigious

Term
proliferate
Definition

verb

Origin: proles, prolis (Latin), "offspring" + ferre (Latin), "bear" + are, English verb form suffix

def: to increase rapidly in size or abundance

Term

escalate

Definition

increase in level of difficulty

syn of proliferate

Term
promulage
Definition

verb

Origin: promulgare, promulgatus (Latin), "publish"; possibly from pro (Latin), "before, in front of" + vulgas (Latin), "common people, crowd"

Def: to announce officially as a law or decree

Term
disseminate
Definition

spread information to public

syn of promulgate

Term
 issue a ukase
Definition
issue a russian law
Term
propensity
Definition

Origin: propendere, propensus (Latin), "be inclined to" + itas, itatis (Latin), "state of" from pro (Latin), "in the direction of" pendere (Latin), "lean, hang"

def: a natural tendency or inclination

Term
penchant for
Definition

a strong and continued inclination for

syn of propensity

Term
proclivity toward
Definition

an inclination or predisposition toward something towards...

syn of propensity

Term
predilection for
Definition

an established preference for something

syn of propensity

Term
aversion to
Definition

a feeling of repugnance toward something with a desire to avoid or turn from it

syn of propensity

Term

repugnance for

Definition

a strong disliking, distaste, or antagonism for

syn for repugnance

Term
propitiate
Definition

verb

Origin: propitiare, propitiartus (Latin), "appease"; from propitious (Latin), "favorable" + are, atus (Latin), a verb forming suffix roughly meaning "make"

Def: to appease or pacify

Term
placate
Definition

to soothe or mollify especially by concessions

syn of propitiate

Term
vex
Definition

annoy

syn of propitiate

Term
protracted
Definition

adjective

Origin: protrahere, protractus (Latin), "prolong, extended", from pro (Latin), "Forth, out", + trahere, tractus (Latin), "drag, draw"

def: extended or prolonged excessively

Term
truncated
Definition

having the apex replaced by a plane section and especially by one parallel to the base

ant of protracted

Term
curtailed
Definition

to make less by or as if by cutting of or away some part

ant protracted

Term
prowess
Definition

noun

Origin: proesse (Old French), "valor", from prou (Old French), "brave"

def: superior courage, ability or skill

Term
gallantry
Definition

an act of marked courtesy

sny of prowess

Term
gallantry
Definition

an act of marked courtesy

syn of prowess

Term
intrepidity
Definition

characterized by resolute fearlessness, fortitude, and endurance

syn of prowess

Term
pluck
Definition

bravery

syn fo prowess

Term

cowardice

Definition

no courage

ant of prowess

Term

incompetence

Definition

not able to do it

ant of prowess

Term
feats of derring-do
Definition

bravery, heroic deed

rf of prowess

Term
pseudonym
Definition

noun

Origin: pseudonymos (Greek), "having a false name", from pseudes (Greek), "false" + onyma, onoma, (Greek), "name"

def: a fictitious name assumed by an author

 

Term
non de guerre
Definition

name of fighting

syn of pseudonym

Term
purge
Definition

verb and noun

Origin: purgare (Latin), "cleanse", from purus, "Pure",  + agree (Latin), "lead, do, make"

def: a. to cleanse or purify, especially to rid a group of undesirable elements

b. a medicine that cleanses; the elimination of undersirable elements from a group

Term
laxative
Definition

having a tendency to loosen or relax

syn of purge

Term
pogrom
Definition

an organized massacre of people

syn of purge

Term
a catharsis
Definition

purification or purgation of the emotions

rf of purge

Term
pusillanimous
Definition

adjective

Origin: pusillus (Latin), "very small or weak" + animus (Latin), "soul, spirit"

Def: contemptibly coward or mean-spirited

 

Term

Intrepid

Definition

heroic

ant of pusillanious

Term
quell
Definition

verb

Origin cwellan (Old English) "kill"

Def: to bring to an end, usually by force, to quiet or pacify

 

Term
quash
Definition

to suppress or extinguish summarily and completely

syn quell

Term
squelch
Definition

to emit or move

syn of quell

Term
allay
Definition

to subdue or reduce inintensity or severity

syn of allay

Term
assuage
Definition

to lessen the intensity of

syn of quell

Term
quixotic
Definition

adjective

Origin: Don quixote

Def: high minded but impractical

 

Term
Chimerical
Definition
fantastically visionary or improbable
Term

abjure

Definition
to renounce under oath
Term
juvenile
Definition
not fully grown
Term
latent
Definition
inactive
Term
opacity
Definition
opaque
Term
mendacious
Definition
having the character of a liar
Term

obtrude

Definition

to impose ideas on others

Term
oscillate
Definition
to swing back and forth
Term
motivate
Definition
to provide with an incentive
Term
orbit
Definition
to revolve around
Term
rabid
Definition
raging
Term
juncture
Definition

the act of joining or the condition of being joined

Term
lethal
Definition
dangerous
Term
magnate
Definition
a powerful or influential person
Term
luminous
Definition
emitting light
Term
nocturnal
Definition
relating to the night
Term
orifice
Definition
an cavity or passage of the body
Term
maturate
Definition
to mature
Term
prorxy
Definition
a person authorized to act for another
Term
putrid
Definition
decomposed
Term
molest
Definition
to disturb, or annoy
Term
neutrality
Definition

not biased

Term
purport
Definition
to have or present the often false appearance of being or intending
Term
enumerate
Definition
to count off or name one by one
Term
mute
Definition
no sound
Term
putative
Definition
generally regarded as such
Term
pulverize
Definition
to crush a powder or dust
Term
recluse
Definition
a person who withdraws from the world
Term
rancid
Definition
disagreeable odor or taste of decomposing oils or fats
Term
ordinance
Definition
an order
Term
obfuscation
Definition
to make so confused
Term
spurious
Definition
unreal
Term
dissemble
Definition
to disguise
Term
pollution
Definition
contamination
Term
ecology
Definition
the study of environment
Term
unwarranted
Definition
having no justification
Term
distort
Definition
to twist out of a proper or natural relation of parts
Term
unique
Definition
being the only one of its kind
Term
potency
Definition
inherent capacity for growth and development
Term
fallout
Definition
an incidental result or side effect
Term
nebulous
Definition
lacking definite form or limits
Term
linguistics
Definition
relating to language
Term
inadvertent
Definition
something that adds to another
Term
civilian
Definition
a normal person
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