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Vocab 15
FINALS
53
English
10th Grade
06/02/2010

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Term
entice
Definition
to lead on by arousing hope/desire
Term
tempt
Definition
to entice to do WRONG
Term
inveigle
Definition
to entice, acquire by flattery
Term
beguile
Definition
to lead by deception, engage interest by deceit
Term
entreat
Definition
to ask/petition earnestly
Term
implore
Definition
to call upon earnestly
Term
beseech
Definition
to beg for urgently/anxiously
Term
importune
Definition
to press/urge with troublesome persistence, to annoy, trouble
Term
envisage
Definition
to have a mental image of something, esp. when thing doesn't yet exist; to conceive of
-envision, visualize, picture, imagine
Term
epithet
Definition
word/phrase used to describe/characterize someone/something
-a term of abuse or contempt (curse)
Term
appellation
Definition
identifying name/title
Term
moniker
Definition
name, NICKNAME
Term
equanimity
Definition
calmness, evenness of temper
Term
placidity
Definition
calm, serenely free of disturbance
Term
sangfroid
Definition
coolness/steadiness, esp. under strain
--> professional, positive connotation
Term
imperturbability
Definition
marked by extreme calm/serene/steadiness
Term
nonchalanace
Definition
easy unconcern, indifference, casual
Term
equitable
vs. equable
Definition
fair, just
equable: unvarying, tranquil
Term
erudite
-savant, pundit, maven
Definition
deeply learned, esp in specialized area
Term
esoteric
Definition
-understood by/intended for only a select few
-difficult to understand
Term
occult
Definition
not revealed, secret, not easily understood, concealed
Term
abstruse
Definition
hard to understand
"abstruse math calculations" FUNCTIONS much
Term
recondite
Definition
-hidden from sight, concealed
-difficult/impossible for an ordinary person to understand
"philosophy sometimes = recondite subject"
Term
arcane
Definition
secret, mysterious, obscure
"arcane rites"
Term
inscrutable
Definition
myseterious, not readily understood/investigated
"cheshire cat has an inscrutable smile"
Term
exoteric
Definition
suitable to be imparted to the public
1) less secret/confidential "exoteric right"
2) readily comprehensible "exoteric doctrine"
Term
ethical
Definition
in accordance with accepted principles of right/wrong
Term
ethnology
Definition
the science that deals with cultural growth/change, families, socioeconomic systems
Term
ethics
Definition
branch of philosophy,
nature of morals + moral choices of an individual
--> also called moral philosophy
Term
ethic
Definition
principle of right/moral behavior
"Puritan work ethic" = fundamental belief that hard work should be valued; basis of Puritan life
Term
ethos
Definition
set of attitudes/beliefs/values that characerize a particular group/culture
--> mind-set
Term
ethical
Definition
"ethical drugs" --> distributed solely thru medical profession
Term
ethnic
Definition
relating to small but distinct social group within the population
Term
euphemism
Definition
the substitution of inoffensive term for one that is too harsh, blunt
Term
exacerbate
Definition
to increase the bitterness/severity of, to irritate
Term
mitigate
Definition
to make less severe/painful, to cause to become less harsh
Term
temper
Definition
to dilute/soften by influence of something else
Term
mollify
Definition
to soothe in temper, reduce intensity
Term
assuage
Definition
to pacify, appease
Term
palliate
Definition
to moderate the intensity of, to make a crime seem less serious
Term
exalt
vs. exult
Definition
exalt: to elevate in praise, position, character, etc
exult: to rejoice
Term
ennoble
Definition
to make noble, elevate, raise to nobility rank
Term
debase
Definition
loss of position, worth, value
"commercialism debased the holiday Christmas"
Term
abase
Definition
lower in rank, office, prestige or esteem
Term
demote
Definition
reduce to lower grade/rank, relegate to less important position
Term
exemplary
Definition
worthy of imitation, serving as a model/warning
Term
sterling
Definition
conforming to highest standard
Term
paragon
Definition
model of excellence/perfection
Term
epitome
Definition
typical/ideal
Term
prototype
Definition
an original/earlier model on which others are patterned
"typewriter = prototype of computers"
Term
archetype
Definition
perfect example, like a first theme
ex. Christ Figure --> always reused in literature, so copied again/again
("worthy of imitation" = syn of exemplary)
Term
exemplar
Definition
a model that is worthy of imitation
Term
exigency
Definition
a state of urgency or situation demanding immediate attention; the pressing needs caused by such a crisis
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